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Energy

Terms

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fuel cell
a device that converts chemical energy to electrical energy
refinery
a building and machinery for purifying metal or sugar, distilling petroleum, or other such processes
nuclear
of or having to do with atomic energy; atomic
fossil
the hardened remains or traces of an animal or plant of a former age. Fossils of ferns are found in coal.
oil shale
a soft, fine-grained sedimentary rock from which oil and natural gas are obtained.
fission
the splitting of atoms which releases tremendous amounts of energy and is used to start the chain reaction of an atomic explosion
gasification
the process of converting into gas
radioactive
giving off radiant energy in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma rays by the breaking up of atoms
hydropower
electricity generated by means of water power
hydrogen
a colorless, odorless gas that burns easily
nuclear fusion
the action or process of combining two atomic nuclei to produce a nucleus of greater mass
coal
a solid, hard black substance that burns and gives off heat. It is formed from partly decayed vegetable matter under great pressure and heat in the earth
hydrolysis
a chemical process in which a compound is broken down and changed into other compounds by taking up the elements of water.
anthracite
a coal that burns with very little smoke or flame; hard coal. It consists almost entirely of carbon.
uranium
a white, radioactive metallic chemical element that weighs more than any other element in nature
geothermal
of, having to do with, or produced by action of the internal heat of the earth
petroleum
an oily, dark-colored, flammable liquid found in the earth, consisting mainly of a mixture of various hydrocarbons. Gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, paraffin, and lubricants are made from petroleum

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