Ecce Romani! Chapters 1-7
Terms
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- abeo, abire, abii, or abivi, abiturus, irreg.
- to go away
- Abi!/Abite!
- Go away!
- ad, prep. + acc.
- to, toward, at, near
- adhuc, adv.
- still
- adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
- to help
- advenio, advenire, adveni, adventurus
- to reach, arrive (at)
- aestas, aestatis, f.
- summer
- aestate
- in summer
- ager, agri, m.
- field
- alter, altera, alterum
- a/the second, one (of two), the other (of two), another
- ambulo, -are, -avi, -aturus
- to walk
- amica, -ae, f.
- friend
- amo, -are, -avi, -atus
- to like, love
- ancilla, -ae, f.
- slave-woman
- appropinquo, -are, -avi, -aturus + dat. or ad + acc.
- to approach, come near (to)
- aqua, -ae, f.
- water
- arbor, arboris, f.
- tree
- arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus
- to grab hold of, snatch, seize
- audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
- to hear, listen to
- auxilium, -i, n.
- help
- Fer/Ferte auxilium!
- Bring help! Help
- calidus, -a, -um
- warm
- caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus
- to be careful, watch out for, beware
- Cave!/Cavete!
- Be careful! Watch out for...! Beware!
- cibus, -i, m.
- food
- clamo, -are, -avi, -aturus
- to shout
- clamor, clamoris, m.
- shout, shouting
- conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
- to catch sight of
- consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
- to consult
- coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus
- to cook
- Cur...? adv.
- Why...?
- curo, -are, -avi, -atus
- to look after, take care of
- defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
- to defend
- defessus, -a, -um
- tired
- descendo, descendere, descendi, descensurus
- to come/go down, climb down
- doceo, docere, docui, doctus
- to teach
- dormio, -ire, -ivi, -iturus
- to sleep
- duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
- to lead, take, bring
- dum, conj.
- while, as long as
- e or ex, prep. abl.
- from, out of
- Ecce!
- Look! Look at...!
- Eheu!
- Alas!
- eus
- his, her(s), its
- eo, ire, ii or ivi, iturus, irreg.
- to go
- epistula, -ae, f.
- letter
- erro, are, avi, aturus
- to wander, be mistaken
- est
- (he/she/it) is
- et, conj.
- and
- etiam, adv.
- also, even
- Eugepae!
- Hurray!
- eum
- him, it
- ex or e, prep. + abl.
- from, out of
- excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus
- to welcome, receive, catch
- exeo, exire, exii or exivi, exiturus, irreg.
- to go out
- facio, facere, feci, factus
- to make, do
- Quid facit...?
- What does...do? What is...doing?
- femina, -ae, f.
- woman
- fero, ferre, tuli, latus, irreg.
- to bring, carry, bear
- fragor, fragoris, m.
- crash, noise, din
- frigidus, -a, -um
- cool, cold
- furtim, adv.
- stealthily
- gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus
- to groan
- Graeci, -orum, m. pl.
- the Greeks
- habito, -are, -avi, -atus
- to live, dwell
- hodie, adv.
- today
- hortus, -i, m.
- garden
- iam, adv.
- now, already
- non iam, adv.
- no longer
- ibi, adv.
- there
- idem, eadem, idem
- the same
- igitur, conj.
- therefor
- ignavus, -a, -um
- cowardly, lazy
- ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
- to climb, climb into (a carriage)
- in, prp. + abl.
- in, on
- in, prep. + acc.
- into, against
- infirmus, -a, -um
- weak, shaky
- inquit
- (he/she) says, said
- ipse, ipsa, ipsum
- himself, herself, itself, themselves, very
- iratus, -a, -um
- angry
- ita, adv.
- thus, so, in this way
- Ita vero! adv.
- Yes! Indeed!
- Italia, -ae, f.
- Italy
- laboro, -are, -avi, -atus
- to work
- laborantes
- working
- laetus, -a, -um
- happy, glad
- lana, -ae, f.
- wool
- lanam trahere
- to spin wool
- lego, legere, legi, lectus
- to read
- lente,adv.
- slowly
- leucet, lucere, luxit
- it is light, it is day
- magnus, -a, -um
- big, great, large, loud (voice, laugh)
- magna voce
- in a loud voice
- mater, matris, f.
- mother
- me
- me
- meus, -a, -um
- my, mine
- Minime!
- No! Not at all! Not in the least!
- molestus, -a, -um
- troublesome, annoying
- molestus, -i, m.
- pest
- mox, adv.
- soon, presently
- multi, -ae, -a
- many
- "-ne"
- indicates a question
- necesse, adv. or indecl. adj.
- necessary
- neque, conj.
- and...not
- neque...neque, conj.
- neither...nor
- nihil
- nothing
- nomen, nominis, n.
- name
- nomine
- by name, called
- non, adv.
- not
- nondum, adv.
- not yet
- nunc, adv.
- now
- nuntius, -i, m.
- messenger
- observo, -are, -avi, -atus
- to watch
- occupatus, -a, -um
- busy
- omnis, -is, -e
- all, the whole, every, each
- omnes, omnia
- all, everyone, everything
- omnia quae
- everything that
- pater, patris, m.
- father
- per, prep. + acc.
- through, along
- perterritus, -a, -um
- frightened, terrified
- peto, petere, petivi, petitus
- to look for, seek, head for, aim at, attack
- pictura, -ae, f.
- picture
- piscina, -ae, f.
- fishpond
- porto, -are, -avi, -atus
- to carry
- possum, posse, potui, irreg.
- to be able; I can
- potest
- (he/she/it) is able, can
- princeps, principis, m.
- emporer
- prope, prep. + acc.
- near
- puella, -ae, f.
- girl
- puer, pueri, m.
- boy
- purgo, -are, -avi, -atus
- to clean
- quae
- who
- Qualis...? Qualis...? Qualo...?
- What sort of...?
- Quem...?
- Whom...?
- qui, quae, quod
- who, which, that
- Qui...?
- Who...?(pl.)
- Quid...?
- What...?
- Quis...? Quid...?
- Who...? What...?
- quod, conj.
- because; with verbs of feeling, that
- quoque, adv.
- also
- ramus, -i, m.
- branch
- redeo, redire, redii or redivi, rediturus, irreg.
- to return, go back
- repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus
- to drive off, drive back
- reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus
- to blame, scold
- respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsurus
- to reply
- revoco, -are, -avi, -atus
- to recall, call back
- rideo, ridere, risi, risus
- to laugh (at), smile
- rivus, -i, m.
- stream
- Roma, -ae, f.
- Rome
- Romam
- to Rome
- rustica, villa, -ae, f.
- country house and farm
- saepe, adv.
- often
- saluto, -are, -avi, -atus
- to greet, welcome
- Salve!/Salvete!
- Greetings! Hello!
- salvus, -a, -um
- safe
- scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
- to write
- sed, conj.
- but
- sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessurus
- to sit
- semper, adv.
- always
- senator, senatoris, m.
- senator
- senex, senis, m.
- old man
- servus, -i, m.
- slave
- si, conj.
- if
- silva, -ae, f.
- woods, forest
- sollicitus, -a, -um
- anxious, worried
- solus, -a, -um
- alone
- statim, adv.
- immediately
- statua, -ae, f.
- statue
- strenuus, -a, -um
- active, energetic
- strenue, adv.
- strenuously working hard
- sub, prep. + abl.
- under, beneath
- subito, adv.
- suddenly
- sum, esse, fui, futurus, irreg.
- to be
- surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrecturus
- to get up, rise
- tame, adv.
- however, nevertheless
- tandem, adv.
- at last, at length
- temerarius, -a, -um
- rash, reckless, bold
- tempus, temporis, n.
- time
- brevi, tempore
- in a short time, soon
- terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
- to frighten, terrify
- timeo, -ere, -ui
- to fear, be afraid (to/of)
- trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
- to hand over
- traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
- to drag, pull
- Troia, -ae, f.
- Troy
- Troianus, -a, -um
- Trojan
- tum, adv.
- at that moment, then
- ubi, adv., conj.
- where, when
- urbs, urbis, gen. pl., urbium, f.
- city
- venio, venire, veni, venturus
- to come
- vexo, -are, -avi, -atus
- to annoy
- vicinus, -a, -um
- neighboring, adjacent
- video, videre, vidi, visus
- to see
- villa, -ae, f.
- country house
- villa rustica, -ae, f.
- country house and farm
- vir, viri, m.
- man, husband
- volo, velle, volui, irreg.
- to wish, want, be willing
- vox, vocis, f.
- voice
- vult (from volo)
- (he/she) wishes, wants, is willing