Chapter V
Terms
undefined, object
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- What city did Aeneas establish?
- Latium
- lupus
-
wolf
lupus, lupî, m
2nd declension sing - Who is Aeneas?
- A Trojan prince, who fled from Troy, and under the gods' guidance and orders, he founded Lavinium in Italy. He became the legendary ancestor of the Romans.
- dies
-
day
dies, dieî, m
5th declension noun - exîre
-
to go out
exeô, exîre, exiî or exîvî, exîtus
irregular verb conjugation - perterritus
-
frightened, terrified
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
masc--fem--neuter
2nd-1st-2nd declension - What is an infinitive?
-
A form of a verb which, in English, is normally expressed with "to" in front. e.g., to walk, to run.
In Latin, the present active infinitive ends in -re. - frigidus
-
cold
frigidus, frigida, frigidum
masculine- fem - neuter
2nd -1st-2nd declension adjective - Why is the story of Aeneas important to the Romans?
- The Romans were able to have their own legendary hero, they were able to make a claim that they were descendents of a goddess, and the were able to establish the ideals of piety and honor as central to their daily lives.
- adveniunt
-
(they) reach, arrive (at)
adveniô, advenîre, advenî, adventus
4th conjugation verb - feminine plural subject ending
-
-ae
puellae rident.
The girls laugh. - Quem...?
-
Whom...?
Interrogative Pronoun - What is a complementary infinitive?
-
An infinitive that completes the meaning of a verb. In Latin the infinitive normally comes before the verb, English after.
e.g.,ridere vult.
He wants to laugh.
- salvae
-
safe
salvus, salva, salvum
masc--fem--neuter
2nd--1st--2nd declension adjective - Who recounted the story of Aeneas in the epic poem, the Aeneid?
- Vergil, aka Publius Vergilius Maro, a Roman poet
- ibi
-
there
adverb - feminine singular subject ending
-
-a
Puella clamat.
The girl shouts. - Ferte auxilium!
-
Bring help!
ferô, ferre, tûlî, lâtus
irregular verb conjugation
auxilium, auxiliî , n.
2nd declension noun - potest
-
(he/she) is able, can
possum, posse, potuî
irregular verb conjugation - clâmor
-
shout, shouting
clâmor, clâmôris, m
3rd declension noun - masculine plural subject ending
-
-i
The boys shout.
Pueri rident.
- in silvam
-
into the woods
silva, silvae, f.
1st declension noun
in + accusative object= into - When did Aeneas supposedly live?
- 1200 B.C.
- respondet
-
(he/she) replies
respondeô, respondçre, respondî, responsûrus
2nd conjugation verb - masculine singular subject endings
-
-us -er -r
Amicus clamat, puer scribit, et vir laborat.
The friend shouts, the boy writes, and the man works. - calidus
-
warm
calidus, calida, calidum
masc- fem- neuter
2nd-1st-2nd declension adjective - Who are Aeneas' parents?
- The goddess Venus and the mortal Anchises.
- repellit
-
(he/she) drives off
repellô, repellere, reppulî, repulsus
3rd conjugation verb - ad puellâs
-
toward the girls
ad= preposition + accusative case
= to/toward
puella, puellae, f.
first declension noun - sî
-
if
conjunction for conditional statements - ubi
-
where, when
adverb - ignâvus
-
cowardly, lazy
ignâvus,ignâva, ignâvum
masc--fem--neuter
2nd-1st-2nd declension adjective
- neque...neque
-
neither...nor
Conjunctions - prope
-
near
preposition + accusative case object - rîvus
-
stream
rîvus, rîvî, m
2nd declension noun - parâs
-
you prepare, get ready
Parô, parâre, parâvî, parâtus
1st conjugation verb - nôlô
-
I do not wish
nôlô, nôlle, nôluî, nôlîtûrus
irregular verb conjugation - ego
-
I
1st person personal pronoun - volô
-
I wish, want
volô, velle, voluî, volitûrus
irregular verb conjugation - timet
-
(he/she) fears, is afraid
timeô, timçre, timuî
2nd conjugation verb - adhûc
-
still
adverb - excipiunt
-
(they) welcome
excipiô, excipere, excçpî, exceptus
3rd-io conjugation verb - e silvâ
-
out of the woods
e= preposition + accusative case
silva, silvae, f.
1st declension noun - eôs
-
them,
3rd person Masculine Personal Pronoun - arripit
-
(he/she) grabs hold of, snatches
arripiô, arripere, arripuî, arreptus
3rd-io conjugation, verb - petit
-
(he/she) looks for, seeks
petô, petere, petîvî, petîtus
3rd conjugation verb - eum
-
him
3rd person masculine personal pronoun
object - statim
-
immediately
adverb - temerârius
-
rash, reckless
temerârius, temerâria, temerârium
masc--fem--neuter
2nd-1st-2nd declension adjective - vult
-
(he/she) wishes
volô, velle, voluî, volitûrus
irregular verb conjugation
- errant
-
(they) wander:
errô, errâre, errâvî, errâtûrus
1st conjugation verb