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World Civ

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which countries were members of the triple alliance
Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary
U.S. presidend Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a massive package of Depression relief called the
New Deal
What was a key characteristic of fascism in the 1920s and 1930s
supremacy of the state
Which city was the target of an unsuccessful German Blitz for two months in 1941
London
all of the following were leaders of Fascist governments EXCEPT
Emperor Hirohito
who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917 during the November revolution
V.I. Lenin
which of the following was a result of the work in Marie Curie and Albert Einstein
the discovery of atomic fission
first attack on Jewish population in Germany
Kristal Nacht
Rommel, Erwin mickname was
Desert Fox
in general, the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles focusesd mainly on
punishing Germany
which of the following groups seized complete control of Russia in 1917
the Bolsheviks
the US strategy of "island-hopping" in the pacific
allowed the US to gradually move north toward Japan
At Yalta Conference USSR wanded to
harsh punishment toward Germany, create buffer zone to protect itself from being invaded again
World War I was more destructive than earlier wars because
modern weapons were deadlier
hitlers plan to invade England
Operation sea lion
Where Truman ordered the dropping of Atomic Bomb
Potsdam Conference
THe League of Nations might have been more successful if
the US had joined it
what was one reason why the spanish civil war was called a "drees rehearsal" for WWII
the nazis used the war to test their new weapons
What did the Nazi-soviet pact accomplish for germany
it gave germany a free hand in the Sudentenland
What stopped the german advance during the invation of the soviet union in 1941
the terrible winter of 1941-42
3 big allies nations met to dicuss what to do with Nazi Germany
Yalta Conference
which country underwent a civil war in the late 1930s
Spain
As a result of the Battle of Stalingrad
the REd Army began to push the Germans out of the Soviet Union
the dual monarchy was a combination of
Austria and Hungary
World War II in Europe gegan on September 1, 1939 with Hitler's invation of
Poland
what was usually the first stage of hitlers blitzkrieg strategy
the luftwaffe attached ground targets from the air
france occupied Gernays coal rich Ruhr Valled in 1923
because germany had fallen behind in reparations
3 Big allies at the Yalta Conference
US, England, USSR
in 1942 what priority did Roosevelt, churchill, and stalin set in the war
to achieve victory in Europe before trying to achieve it in Asia
Toward the end of World War II, Hitler began making mistakes such as
Supporting Mussolini
Security Council at United Nations
5 permanent Members, 10 at large
what happened at Dunkirk in the spring of1940
british forces successfully retreated across the english channel
one of Hilter's goals was the
persecution and elimination of Jews
which statement correctly describes the japanese economy after world war I
japan became a true industrial power
what name was given to U.S. strategy in World War II's Pacific theater
island-hopping
Bernard Montgomery nickmane was
Monty
which allied leader wanted to weaken Germany at the Paris Peace conference so that it could never again threaten France
Georges Clemenceau
during the three yer long civil war in Russia, the "White" armies were composed of
tsarist officiers, democrats, and othe anti-Bolsheviks
german air attack on England
battle of Britain
the build-up of armed forces in Europe during the late 1800s is an example of
militarism
At Yalta Conference England wanted to create
independent democracies across Europe
5 Permanent Members at the Security Council
US, USSR (RUSSIA), ENGLAND, FRANCE CHINA
a military compaign conducted 1968- turned American public opinion against war
Tet Offensive
What was the Kellogg- Briand Pact
an international peace agreement
Organization of Communist states in central and eastern europe dominated by USSR
Warsaw Pact
during operation barbarossa hitler copied who's plan
napoleon
What was teh Manhattan Project
the U.S. project to develop the atomic bomb
a stalemate developed along the Western Front early in the war because
Trench warfare made it difficult for either side to win an advantage
MAD
Mutual Assured Destruction
1st armed confronation of Cold War
Korean War
what 1924 agreement reduced German reparations and provided U.S. loans to Germany
Dawes Plan
in 1935 the Nazis passed the Nuremberg laws which
deprived Jews of German citizenship
how did the League of Nations respond when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931
it condemned Japan's action but did nothing to stop it
who were the kamikaze
japanese pilots who crased into allied warships
eventually right-wing dicators emergaed in every Easter European country except
Czecholovakia and Finland
what did the british and french do at the Munich Conference in 1938 to avoid war
they persuaded the Czechs to surrender to the Sudetenland
during opreration barbarosssa the soviet union used what
scored earth
hitler decided to invade the soviet union because
he wanted the soviet unions vast natural resources
General Assembly at the United Nations
included a rep form every member country
in the early 1930s, which of the following contributed to the spread of economic problems around the world
governments raised tariffs to protect their economes
which group sharply criticized the Weimar Republic as too weak and longed for another strong leader like Bismarck
conservative Germans
member states agree to mutual defense in sesponse to an attack by any external party
NATO
2 superpowers
US, USSR
in 1931 japanese ultranationalists seized the Chinese province of
Manchuria
In response to Axis aggression in the 1930s, Western democracies followed a policy of
appeasement
which statement is correct about the economy of the United States int eh 1920s
the U.S. became the worlds leading economic power
World War II in the Pacific ended with
the bonging of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
which ohe following was a Social Darwinist argument in favor of Wester imperialism
westerners thought they had a duty to bring their civilization to ingerior races
who was punished most harshly for its involvement in WWI
Germany
Which of the following was used as a justification for imperialism
Social Darwinism
which of the folowing groups seized complete control of Russia in 1917
the Bolsheviks
II Duce was the title of which of the following leaders
Benito Mussolini
how did the germans change their tactics in preparing for Operation Sea Lion
They began to omb london and other cities
The Dawes Plan was an attempt by an international committee to strenghthen
the German economy
the Weimar REpublic was the postwar democratic government of
Germany
Biggest threat to world peace and foundation to cold war
nuclear bombs

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