4n051a Volume 2 CDC Study Questions
Terms
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- Maslow's heirarchy of Needs theory includes elimination as a physiological need primarily because of which organ?
- Kidney's
- Shelter is a consideration that falls into which need category?
- Safety and Security
- What is the third level of needs on Maslow's Heirarchy?
- Love and Belonging
- Which need is satisfied when people are able to establish and maintain meaningful relationships?
- Love and Belonging
- What need relates to how others feel about you?
- Self Esteem
- During what stage of life does the development of stable sleep patterns occur?
- Infant
- During late childhood, how many words are children capable of understanding?
- 50,000
- What ages are included in the adolescent stage?
- 12-20
- At what stage of life does physical detiroration start?
- 30 Young Adult
- During what stage of life do people often look back at the goals they have accomplished so far?
- 40-65 Middle Adult
- According to Florence Nightingle's theory, with how many controllable environmental factors should medics be concerned?
- 5
- What three health risk factors cannot be changed?
- Heredity, Gender, Age
- Explain the environmental control program.
- Monitor and eliminate environmental Health Hazards
- What type of community health program is designed to assess health status and provide services that assist in maintaining a healthy lifestyle?
- Health and Wellness
- List three sources of protein
- Meat, Fish and Poultry
- What type of patient would normally be ordered a bland diet?
- Ulcers, Some intestinal disorders, Gallbladder and Post-op Patients
- State the purposes of ROM excercises.
- Maintain and increase muscle strength and maintain Cardio
- Which vitamins cannot be reproduced by the body and must be ingested daily?
- B&C
- What type of exercise involves taking in less oxygen than the body needs?
- Aneorobic
- Intoxication dramatically affects the central nervous system. What signs make this evident?
- Slurred speech, uncordination, Impaired sensory ability and behavioral changes
- At what blood alcohol level is a person usually considered to be intoxicated?
- Greater than 100 mg/dL
- What are the four main categeries of drugs often abused?
- narcotics, sedatives, CNS stimulant and Hallucinagens
- Explain the function of local poison control centers
- Provide up to date information and treatment guidelines for all types of drug abuse situations
- Describe the normal anatomical position
- Standing upright, palms facing forward and arms at the sides
- What does superior mean?
- located toward the head
- What is the correct anatomical position of the eyes in relation to the chin?
- Superior
- What does proximal mean?
- Located towards a given point
- Describe the anatomical position of the elbow in relation to the wrist
- Proximal
- What is the longitudinal axis?
- An imaginary line that passes lengthwise down the middle
- What type of movement occurs when the entire arm makes circles while stretched out to the side?
- Circumdunction
- What type of movement occurs when the toes are pointed away from the face while lying supine?
- Plantar Flexion
- What is abduction?
- Moving a body part toward the midline or medial plane
- What is protraction
- Moving a body part forward,away from the midline of the body
- What prefixes are used to make the gram larger
- Deka, Hecto, Kilo
- What does centi mean?
- Hundredth
- Two Kg is equal to how many grams?
- 2 thousand
- Six mm is equal to what portion of a meter?
- 6/1000 .006
- One L is equal to how many hectoliters?
- 1/100 .01
- Define the term atmosphere.
- Gaseous envelope surronding the earth
- What are the divisions of the atmosphere?
- Troposphere, Tropopause, Stratosphere, Ionosphere and Exosphere
- How does the troposphere differ from the other layers of the atmosphere?
- Most weather is there and it has the greatest barometric pressure
- What are the high velocity winds found in the stratosphere called?
- Jet Streams
- Of all the different gases in the atmoshpere, which two compromise the greatest amounts?
- Nitrogen and Oxygen
- What two essentials does the atmosphere provide that are necessary for life?
- Pressure and Oxygen
- What is barometric pressure?
- Combined weight of all atmospheric gases
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Matching Gas Laws:(1of4)
It can form the condition in joints that leads to altitude-induced decompression sickness. - Henry's Law
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Matching Gas Laws (2of4)
Since the body's temperature remains constant, if the pressure is reduced one half, the gas in the GI tract wil increase twice its volume. - Boyle's Law
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Matching Gas Laws: (3of4)
This law explains the way in which ascent to altitude induces hypoxia - Dalton's Law
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Matching Gas Laws: (4of4)
Has minimal physiological significance. - Charles Law
- What is the main cause of inflight noise?
- Air rushing over the fuselage
- Why are special alphabets and standard phrases used in aviation?
- Makes information transfer safe and less fatiguing
- What special test is done on pilots who have mild hearing deficits?
- Inflight Test
- What environmental stresses have the greatest influence on G tolerance?
- Heat stress
- Why do some aircrew members require special diet control?
- Minimize Gas Pains
- Define desyncrony
- Rate at which cyrcadian rhythem is inconsistent with the enviorment
- What causes desynchrony?
- Time Zone Change, Light Deprivation
- What is the most common cause of airsickness during pilot training?
- Lack of adaption
- What is the desired time frame for treating combat stress?
- 24-72 hours
- What is usually the first emotional response to a combat or survival situation?
- Disbelief
- What is hypoxia?
- Oxygen Deficiency
- What is the most common type of hypoxia seen in aircrew members?
- Hypoxic Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (1of7)
Drugs - Histoxic Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (2of7)
Shock - Stagnant Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (3of7)
G forces - Stagnant Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (4of7)
Heart Failure - Stagnant Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (5of7)
Carbon Monoxide - Hypemic Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (6of7)
Cabin Depressurization - Hypoxic Hypoxia
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Match the cause with the type of Hypoxia (7of7)
Oxygen Equipment Malfunction - Hypoxic hypoxia
- What is hyperventilation?
- A condition in which the respiratory rate increases abnormally, resulting in an excessive loss of carbon dioxide
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Match the Cause of Hyperventialation with the situation that brings it about (1of4)
A reversing of our breathing cycle - Pressure Breathing
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Match the Cause of Hyperventialation with the situation that brings it about (2of4)
Voluntarily increasing the breathing rate - Cerebral Control
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Match the Cause of Hyperventialation with the situation that brings it about (3of4)
Hyperventilation resulting in hypocapnia - Cereberal Control
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Match the Cause of Hyperventialation with the situation that brings it about (4of4)
Reduced oxygen tension in the lungs and blood - Hypoxia
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (1of8)
100 percent oxygen - Hypoxia
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (2of8)
Increased CO2 level - Hyperventilation
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (3of8)
"paper bag method" - Hyperventilation
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (4of8)
Reduce breathing rate - Hyperventilation
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (5of8)
Descent to lower altitude - Hypoxia
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (6of8)
Positive pressure oxygen - Hypoxia
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (7of8)
Check/Monitor oxygen equipment - Hypoxia
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Match the condition with the recommended treatment (8of8)
Correct oxygen equipment malfunctions - Hypoxia
- Decompression sickness in flight depends on what factors?
- Altitude, time at altitude, rate of ascent, physical activity at altitude, age, body-build, individual ausceptibility, cabin presurization, and SCUBA diving before flying
- What affect does rapid ascent have in regard to decompression sickness
- The more rapid the rate of ascent, the sooner the symptoms appear
- How does physical activity relate to decompression sickness?
- Lowers the altitude or time threshold for all manifistations, particularly the bends
- How does body fat affect an individual's tolerance to decompression sickness?
- Pain associated with the bends is more sever and the likelihood of an individual encountering severe decompression sickness is greater as the proportion of body fat increases
- At what altitude does the incidence of decompression sickness increase?
- Above FL250 (25,000 feet)
- How many hours should someon wait to fly following driving activities?
- 24 Hours
- What are the usual sites for pain associated with bends
- Larger joints of the body such as shoulders, elbows, knees, and ankles
- State three factors that affect the degree of bends pain.
- Excercise, time at altitude, and increased altitude
- State two methods of eliminating bends pain
- Increasing the total barometric pressure on the body and continuing to breathe 100 percent oxygen
- Where are the bubbles that cause the chokes primarily located?
- In the lungs
- How does physical actiity relate to decompression sickness?
- Lowers the altitude or time threshold for all manifistations, particularly the bends
- How many hours should someone wait to fly following diving activities?
- 24 Hours
- What is the treatment for chokes in flight?
- Immediate descent to ground level
- How do you differentiate between chokes and false chokes
- Abscence of sharp substernal pain in false chokes
- List at least four symptoms of neurological decompression sickness
- Visual Disturbance, Dull severe headache, decreasedsensation to pain and inability to speak
- How would you differentiate between the numbness and tingling of hypoxia or hyperventilation and neurological decompression sicknesss?
- Unilateral instead of bilateral tingling as in decompression sickness
- When can a diagnosis of vasometer manifestation, rather than simple fainting be confirmed?
- If a patient does not recover within a few minutes after returning to ground level and resting in a flat position.
- Where are the bubbles that cause the skin manifestation believed to be located?
- Under the skin or perhaps in the nerve ending
- What types of sensations are associated with skin manifestations?
- Itching, hot or cold feelings, and tingling
- Why is mottling a dangerous sign?
- It may precede a neuro-circulatory collapse
- What is denitrogenation?
- Prebreathing 100-percent oxygen before exposure to low barometric pressure
- Aircraft flight is restricted to what cabin altitudes?
- Flt 250 (25,000 ft)or less
- How has denitrogenation affected the incedence of decompression sickness in the altitude chamber
- Reduced the incidence enormously
- What is the maximum flying altitude when transporting a patient suffering from DCS in a helicopter or other unpressurized aircraft?
- 800-1000ft
- How long must someone suffering joint pain due to DCS be grounded
- 72 hours following complete resolution of symptoms
- What does the term G force mean?
- Measure of force imposed on the body linear angular and radial
- What G force pushes the flyer into the seat?
- Positive G
- What three areas in the body are affected by positive G forces?
- The whole, the viscera and the cardio vascular
- What G force produces forces from foot to head?
- Negative G
- What G force may be characterized by a report of "red out?"
- Negative G
- How is the anti-G straining maneuver performed?
- By vigorously tensing the leg and arm muscles and the chest and abdominal muscles during the expiratory phase against a completely closed glottis
- What causes the anti-G straining maneuver to be unreliable?
- It is very tiring to maintain the effort
- Increasing G tolerance by counterpressure below heart level is accomplished by what device?
- Anti G-Suit
- What are the three sensory systems used in maintaining orientation and balance?
- Visual, Vestibular and proprioceptive system
- Why can't the otolith organs provide orientation information in flight?
- They can't tell the difference between a tilt of the head and linear acceleration
- What body organ detects rotation?
- Semicurcular canals
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Match the illusion with its description (1of5)
Will cause involuntary eye movement - Nystagma
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Match the illusion with its description (1of5)
Is likely to occur when the pilot tries to return to controlled flight after a spin. - Graveyard spin
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Match the illusion with its description (1of5)
Occurs when there is stimulation of two or more canals at the same time. - Coriolis illusion
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Match the illusion with its description (1of5)
Occurs after a pilot returns to straight and level flight after a prolonged unintentional turn - Leans
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Match the illusion with its description (1of5)
Can cause an overwhelming sensation of combined roll and dive or climb - Coriolis illusion
- How many primary pruposes does the medical record serve
- 3
- Who is the custodian of the military health record?
- MTF commander
- Who determines what information is pertinent for release in regard to a patient's medical record?
- DBMS
- Who should medical personnel consult with in regard to laws affecting the disclosure of medical information?
- JAG
- What is the two digit family prefix number code for an active duty member?
- 20
- What patient data must be on each document
- Name, Prefix and Social Security Number
- Under whose social security number is a dependent child's health record filed?
- Member
- Where is the DD Form 2766, Adult Preventive and Chronic Care Flow Sheet, located in the military health record
- Section 1 always on top
- How is the Standard Form 520 Clinical record Electrocardiographic Record filed?
- Section 3 on top of DD Form 2005, Privacy act Statement
- What filing system does the Air Force use for military health records?
- Terminal Digit System
- Which method of documentation does the AFI 46-102 designate as the approved documentation system?
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Outcome orientaed nursing documentation system
OONDS - Which system of documenting patient care permits the numbering of all patient problems?
- POMR
- Information stated by the patient pertaining to his or her condition would be documented under which poriton of a narrative SOAPP note?
- Subjective Info.
- Vital signs are documented under which portion of a narrative SOAPP note?
- Objective Info.
- What should be the outcome of PIMR?
- A medically fit and ready force
- What is the primary purpose fo IMR?
- To provide "real-time" medical readiness assessment of IMR requirements to commanders, individuals and PCM so they can manage and optimize the readiness status of their assigned or enrolled AF personnel.
- What does IMR status RED represent?
- Deployment Limiting Profile
- When is the HEAR reviewed for individuals on PRP?
- Immediately
- How often are OHE's conducted?
- Annually
- Who is the squadron's central point of contact for PHA appointments?
- Unit Health Monitor
- What is the overall goal of preventive counseling?
- To promote reasonable, realistic and achievable life style changes that will benefit a healthy, fit community