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SAT Vocab 3

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck

COMMUTE

In exchange for cooperating with detectives on another case, the criminals had his charges COMMUTED. 

to change a penalty to a less severe one

COMPLACENT

Alfred always shows a COMPLACENT smile whenever he wins the spelling bee. 

self-satisfied

smug 

COMPLIANT

The boss was unused to an assistant who spoke her mind, but he grew to respect the fact that she wasn't COMPLIANT. 

submissive

yielding 

CONCOMITANT

A double-major was going to be difficult to pull off, especially since Lucy would have to juggle to papers and two exams CONCOMITANTLY. 

existing concurrently

CONCORD

The sisters are now in CONCORD about the car they had to share. 

agreement

CONDOLE

My hamster died when I was in third grade, and my friends CONDOLED with me and helped bury him int he yard. 

to grive

to express sympathy 

CONFLAGRATION

After the CONFLAGRATION had finally died down, the city center was nothing but a mass of blackened embers. 

big, destructive fire

CONFLUENCE

At the political meeting, while planning a demonstration, there was a moving CONFLUENCE of ideas between members.

the act of two things flowing together

the junction or meeting place where two things meet 

CONSANGUINEOUS

After having a strange feeling about our relationship for years, I found out that my best friend and I are CONSANGUINEOUS. 

having the same lineage or ancestry

related by blood 

CONSTERNATION

One would never think that a seasoned hunter would display such CONSTERNATION when a grizzly bear lumbered too close to camp.

an intense state of fear or dismay

CONSTITUENT

A machine will not function properly if one of its CONSTITUENTS is defective. 

component

part

citizen

voter 

CONSTRAINT

Given the CONSTRAINTS of the budget, it was impossible to accomplish my goals. 

something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds

CONTEMPTUOUS

The diners were intimidated by the waiter's CONTEMPTUOUS manner. 

scornful

expressing contempt 

CONTENTIOUS

The CONTENTIOUS gentleman in the bar ridiculed anything anyone said. 

quarrelsome

disagreeable

belligerent 

CONTIGUOUS

The two houses had CONTIGUOUS yards so the families shared the landscaping expenses. 

sharing a boundary

neighboring 

CONTINENCE

Lucy exhibited impressive CONTINENCE in steering clear of fattening foods, and she lost 50 pounds. 

self-control

self-restraint 

CONVALSCE

After her bout with malaria, Tatiana needed to CONVALESCE for a whole month.

to recover gradually from an illness

CONVERGENCE

A CONVERGENCE of factors led to the tragic unfolding of World War I. 

the state of separate elements joining or coming together

COQUETTE

The librarian could turn into a COQUETTE just by letting her hair down and changing the swing of her hips. 

a flirtatious woman

COTERIE

Judith invited a COTERIE of fellow stamp enthusiasts to a stamp-trading party. 

an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose

COUNTERVAIL

In order to COUNTERVAIL the financial loss the school suffered after the embezzlement, the treasurer raised the price of room and board. 

to act or react with equal force

COVERT

The COVERT military operation wasn't disclosed until weeks later after it was determined to be a success. 

secretive

not openly shown 

CULL

You should CULL all the words you need to study from all the flash cards. 

to select

weed out 

CUMULATIVE

The new employee didn't mind her job at first, but the daily petty indignities had a CUMULATIVE demoralizing effect.

increasing

collective

CURT

The grouchy shop assistant was CURT with one of her customers, which resulted in a reprimand from her manager.

abrupt

short with words 

DEARTH

The DEARTH of supplies in our city made it difficult to survive the blizzard. 

a lack

scarcity

insufficiency 

DEBACLE

It was hard for her to show her face int he office after the DEBACLE of spilling coffee on her supervisor--three times. 

a sudden, disastrous collapse or defeat

a total, ridiculous failure 

DECLAIM

At Thanksgiving dinner, our grandfather always DECLAIMS his right, as the eldest, to sit at the head of the table. 

to speak loudly and vehemently

DEFAMATORY

The tabloid was sued for making DEFAMATORY statements about the celebrity. 

injurious to the reputation

DEMAGOGUE

The dictator began his political career as a DEMAGOGUE, giving fiery speeches in town halls. 

a leader

rabble-rouser

usually appealing to emotion or prejudice

DENIZEN

The DENIZENS of the state understandably wanted to select their own leaders. 

an inhabitant

a resident 

DERIDE

As soon as Jorge heard the others DERIDING Anthony, he came to his defense. 

to laugh at contemptuously

to make fun of 

DIFFUSE

They turned on the fan, but all that did was DIFFUSE the cigarette smoke throughout the room. 

to spread out widely

to scatter freely

to disseminate 

DIGRESS

The professor repeatedly DIGRESSED from the topic, boring his students. 

to turn aside, especially from the main point

to stray away from the subject 

DILAPIDATED

Rather than get discouraged, the architect saw great potential in the DILAPIDATED house. 

in disrepair

run down 

DILUVIAL

After she left the water running in the house all day, it looked simply DILUVIAL. 

pertaining to a flood

DISCOMFIT

The class clown enjoyed DISCOMFITING her classmates whenever possible. 

to disconcert

to make one lose one's composure 

DISCRETE

What's nice about the CD is that each song functions as a DISCRETE work and also as part of the whole compilation.

individually distinct

separate 

DISINGENUOUS

It was DISINGENUOUS of him to suggest that he had no idea of the requests made by his campaign contributors. 

giving a false appearance of simple frankness

misleading 

DISINTERESTED

A fair trial is made possible by the selection of disinterested jurors. 

fair-minded

unbiased 

DISPASSIONATE

Ideally, photographers should be DISPASSIONATE observers of what goes on in the world. 

unaffected by bias or strong emotions

not personally or emotionally involved in something 

DISSIDENT

The DISSIDENT had been living abroad and writing his criticism of the government from an undisclosed location. 

disagreeing with an established religious or political system

DOCTRINAIRE

The professor's manner of teaching was considered DOCTRINAIRE for such a liberal school. 

rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality

dogmatic 

DOGGED

The police inspector's DOGGED determination helped him catch the thief. 

stubbornly persevering

DOLEFUL

Looking into the DOLEFUL eyes of the lonely pony, the girl yearned to take him home. 

sad

mournful 

DOUR

The DOUR hotel concierge demanded payment for the room in advance. 

sullen and gloomy

stern and severe 

EFFLUVIA

He took out the garbage at 3 A.M. because the EFFLUVIA had begun wafting into the bedroom. 

waste

odorous fumes given off by waste 

ELEGY

A memorable ELEGY was read aloud for the spiritual leader. 

a mournful poem, usually about the dead

EDUDE

Somehow, the runaway ELUDED detection for weeks. 

to avoid cleverly

to escape the perception of 

EMOLLIENT

After being out in the sun for so long, the EMOLLIENT cream was a welcome relief on my skin. 

soothing, especially to the skin

EMULATE

Children often EMULATE their parents. 

to strive to equal or excel

to imitate 

ENCUMBER

She brought only her laptop to the cabin, where she wrote UNENCUMBERED by the distractions of the city. 

to weigh down

to burden 

ENJOIN

Patel is ENJOINED by his culture from eating the flesh of a cow, which is sacred in India. 

to direct or impose with urgen appeal

to order with emphasis

to forbid 

EPOCHAL

The Supreme Court's EPOCHAL decision will no doubt affect generations to come. 

momentous

highly significant 

EPONYMOUS

Macbeth was the EPONYMOUS protagonist of Shakespeare's play. 

giving one's name to a place, book, restaurant

EQUIVOCATE

Not wanting to implicate himself in the crime, the suspect EQUIVOCATED for hours. 

to avoid committing oneself in what one says

to be deliberately unclear 

ERSATZ

The ERSATZ strawberry shortcake tasted more like plastic than like real cake. 

being an artificial and inferior substitute or imitation

ESCHEW

The filmmaker ESCHEWED artificial light for her actors, resulting in a stark movie style. 

to shun

to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful) 

ESPOUSE

Because of his religious beliefs, the preacher could not ESPOUSE the use of capital punishment. 

to take up and support as a cause

to marry 

ESPY

Amidst a crowd in black clothing, she ESPIED the colorful dress that her friend was wearing. 

to catch sight of

glimpse 

EUPHEMISM

The funeral director preferred to use the EUPHEMISM "passed away" instead of the word "dead." 

an inoffensive and agreeable expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive

EUTHANASIA

EUTHANASIA has always been the topic of much moral debate. 

the practice of ending the life of hopelessly ill individuals

assisted suicide 

EXCORIATE

The three-page letter EXCORIATED the publication for printing the rumor without verifying the source. 

to censure scathingly

to express strong disapproval of 

EXPONENT

The vice president was an enthusiastic EXPONENT of computer technology. 

one who champions or advocates

EXPOUND

The teacher EXPOUNDED on the theory of relativity for hours. 

to explain or describe in detail

EXPUNGE

The parents' association EXPUNGED the questionable texts from the children's reading list. 

to erase

eliminate completely 

EXTIRPATE

The criminals were EXTIRPATED after many years of investigation. 

to root out, eradicate, literally or figuratively

to destroy wholly

EXTRAPOLATION

Through the process of EXTRAPOLATION, we were able to determine which mutual funds to invest in. 

using known data and information to determine what will happen in the future

prediction 

EXTRINSIC

"Though they are interesting to note," the meeting manager claimed, "those facts are EXTRINSIC to the matter under discussion." 

external

unessential

originating from the outside 

EXTRUDE

We watched in awe as the volcano EXTRUDED molten lava. 

to form or shape something by pushing it out, to force out, especially through a small opening

FACETIOUS

Her FACETIOUS remarks made the uninteresting meeting more lively. 

witty, humorous

FACILE

Given the complexity of the problem, it seemed a rather FACILE solution. 

easily accomplished

seeming to lack sincerity or depth

arrived at without due effort 

FALLACIOUS

The FALLACIOUS statement "the earth is flat" misled people for many years. 

tending to deceive or mislead

based on a fallacy 

FEBRILE

Awaiting the mysterious announcement, there was  FEBRILE excitement in the crowd. 

feverish

marked by intense emotion or activity 

FECKLESS

Anja took on the responsibility of caring for her aged mother, realizing that her FECKLESS sister was not up to the task. 

ineffective

worthless 

FEIGN

Though she had discovered they were planning a party, she FEIGNED surprise so as not to spoil the festivities. 

to pretend

to give a false appearance of 

FERAL

Though the animal-rights activists did not want to see the FERAL dogs harmed, they offered no solution to the problem.

suggestive of a wild beast

not domesticated 

FICTIVE

She found she was more productive when writing FICTIVE stories rather than autobiographical stories. 

fictional

relating to imaginative creation 

FILIBUSTER

The congressman read names from the phone book in an attempt to FILIBUSTER a pending bill. 

to use obstructionist tactics, especially prolonged speech making, in order to delay something

FITFUL

Her FITFUL breathing became cause for concern, and eventually, she phoned the doctor. 

intermittent

lacking steadiness

characterized by irregular bursts of activity 

FLIPPANT

Her FLIPPANT response was unacceptable and she was asked again to explain herself. 

marked by disrespectful lightheartedness or casualness

FLOUT

The protesters FLOUTED the committee's decision and hoped to sway public opinion.

to scorn

to disregard with contempt 

FODDER

The governor's hilarious blunder was good FODDER for the comedian. 

raw material, as for artistic creation

readily abundant ideas or images 

FORGO

Because of the risks of the expedition, the team leader made sure to FORGO the climbers. 

to do without

to abstain from 

FORMIDABLE

The wrestler was not very big, but his skill and speed made him a FORMIDABLE opponent. 

fearsome

daunting

tending to inspire awe or wonder 

FORTITUDE

Months in the trenches exacted great FORTITUDE of the soldiers. 

strength of mind that allows one to encounter adversity with courage

FORTUITOUS

After a FORTUITOUS run-in with an agent, Roxy won a recording contract. 

by chance

especially by favorable chance

FRENETIC

The employee's FRENETIC schedule left him little time to socialize. 

frantic

frenzied 

FULSOME

The king's servant showered him with FULSOME compliments in hopes of currying favor.

abundant

flattering in an insincere way 

FURLOUGH

After seeing months of combat, the soldier received a much-deserved FURLOUGH. 

a leave of absence, especially granted to a soldier or a prisoner

FURTIVE

The FURTIVE glances they exchanged made me suspect they were up to something. 

sly

with hidden motives 

GALVANIZE

The closing down of another homeless shelter GALVANIZED the activist group into taking political action. 

to shock

to arouse awareness 

GAMELY

The park ranger GAMELY navigated the trail up the steepest face of the mountain. 

spiritedly

bravely 

GAUCHE

Snapping one's fingers to get a waiter's attention is considered GAUCHE. 

lacking social refinement

Deck Info

94

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