AENEID: SET I
Terms
undefined, object
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- a, ab
- from, away from, by
- ac
- same as atque - and, and also
- ad
- to, toward, near, at, by
- Aeneas
- hero of the Aeneid
- agmen
- army (on the march), column, train, formation, rank, line
- aliquis
- someone, anyone
- alius
- another, other, else
- altus
- high, lofty; deep, profound; as noun altum - the sea, heaven
- amor
- love, affection, fondness; as person - Cupid
- animus
- soul, spirit, heart, courage, daring, feeling
- ante
- before, in front of, previously
- ara
- altar
- arma
- arms, weapons; tools, equipment
- arx
- citadel, fortress, stronghold; hill, peak
- at
- but; yet, at least
- atque
- and, and also; but, than
- aura
- air, breeze, wind, blast
- aurum
- gold
- aut
- or; aut...aut = either...or
- bellum
- war
- caelum
- sky, heaven, the heavens
- caput
- head, the summit, person
- circum
- around, all around
- classis
- fleet, division
- coniunx
- spouse, husband, wife
- corpus
- body
- cum
- prep: with; conjunction: when, since, although
- cura
- anxiety, distress, care, concern
- de
- from, away from, down from; concerning, according to
- dea
- goddess
- deus
- god, diety
- dico
- dicere - say, speak, sing, describe, name
- dictum
- assertion, remark, saying
- Dido
- queen of Carthage
- divus
- of a diety, godlike, divine
- do
- give, appoint; grant, bestow; emit, utter
- domus
- house, home, dwelling, building
- duco
- lead, lead away, guide, conduct, prolong; choose
- dum
- while; with subjunctive = until
- e, ex
- out of, from; of; since; according to
- ego
- I
- eo
- go, walk, ride, sail, move
- et
- and, also
- fama
- report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition
- fatum
- prediction; fate
- fero
- bring, carry, bear, wear; report; offer
- ferrum
- iron; iron tool; sword
- flamma
- flame, blaze; flame of passion
- for
- speak, say; prophesy
- gens
- race, clan; descendant, offspring
- hic
- adv. here
- hic, haec, hoc
- this, the latter
- hinc
- from this place, hence; on either side
- hostis
- enemy, foe, stranger
- iam
- now, at this time, already; with a neg: longer, more
- ignis
- fire
- ille, illa, illud
- that; he, she, it
- in
- acc: into, to, against; abl: in, on, upon
- ingens
- huge, vast, enormous; extraordinary
- inter
- between, among
- ipse
- himself, herself, itself
- Italia
- Italy
- iubeo
- order, tell, command
- Iuno
- goddess of marriage; wife of Jupiter
- labor
- noun - labor, toil, exertion; suffering, hardship
- lacrima
- tear
- latus
- adj. broad, wide, extensive
- limen
- threshold, door; house, dwelling
- litus
- seashore, beach
- locus
- place, spot; position
- longus
- long, extended
- magnus
- large, great, huge, mighty; important
- manus
- hand; band troop; handiwork
- medius
- the middle of, middle
- mens
- mine, intellect; memory; feeling; heart
- meus
- my, mine
- miser
- wretched, miserable, poor, sad
- moenia
- walls, ramparts; walled city
- multus
- much; many (pl); great, high, abundant
- natus
- born, made, destined, intended; a son
- ne
- not; do not; -ne - whether, or
- nec
- and not; also not; neither...nor
- non
- not, by no means
- noster
- our; ours
- nox
- night; death
- nunc
- now
- o
- O! oh!
- oculus
- eye
- omnis
- all, every, whole
- ora
- shore, coast; border, edge, rim
- oro
- beg, plead; pray, beseech; speak
- os
- mouth; face, expression
- pars
- part, portion; side
- pater
- father, sire
- pectus
- breast, chest, heart
- per
- through, along; throughout, during; by means of
- peto
- seek, aim at; attack; scan
- possum
- be able, can
- premo
- press, pursue; overpower; bury; conceal; restrain
- Priamus
- Priam, king of Troy
- primus
- first; chief, excellent
- que
- enclitic, and
- qui
- who, which; what; that
- quis
- who? what?
- refero
- bring back, carry back; recall, speak, say
- regina
- queen
- regnum
- kingdoml; royalty
- res
- thing, incident, matter; state; pl. exploits, world
- rex
- king
- sangui
- blood; bloodshed, slaughter
- se
- himself, herself, itself, themselves
- sed
- but
- sequor
- follow, pursue; accompany
- si
- if, when
- sic
- thus, in this way
- socius
- friend, comrade, ally
- soror
- sister
- sto
- stand; be built; linger, remain
- sub
- under, beneath; at the foot of; acc: to, toward
- sum
- be
- summus
- uppermost, highest; loftiest, supreme
- suus
- his, her, its, their
- talis
- such, of such a kind
- tandem
- at last, finally; pray now
- tantus
- so great, so much, such
- tectum
- house, dwelling; roof
- telum
- spear, shaft, javelin; weapon
- teneo
- hold, keep, have; occupy; hold back, detain; reach
- terra
- earth, land, soil
- Teucri
- Trojans
- tot
- so many, such a number of
- totus
- entire, all, whole
- Troia
- Troy
- tu
- you
- tum
- then, at that time, in those times; further
- Turnus
- leader of the Rutulians, Aeneas's enemy
- tuus
- your
- ubi
- where?; where, when
- umbra
- shadow, shade
- unda
- wave
- unus
- one, only, alone
- urbs
- city
- ut
- how?; as, when
- ve
- enclitic - or, or if you will
- venio
- come, arrive; go
- ventus
- wind
- via
- way, road, path; method, mode
- video
- see, perceive; understand; pass: seem, appear
- vir
- man, male
- vis
- force, violence; pl: strength
- voco
- call, name; invite; invoke
- volvo
- turn, roll; ordain, decree; glide
- vox
- voice, cry, call; word, saying
- vulnus
- wound, injury