Linfield College NUR 206 Exam IV
Terms
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Aphasia
- inability to express oneself through speech
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Apraxia
- misuse of objects because of failure to identify them
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Anomia
- inability to remember names of things
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Amnesia
- memory loss
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Sundowning syndrome
- the closer to evening and sundown, the more confused and agitated the client becomes. People with diseases such as Alzheimer's often have behavior problems in the late afte
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Confabulation
- making something up when they don’t remember
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Perseveration
- Client gives same response to every question
- Senile (Neuritic) plaques
- are extracellular deposits of amyloid in the gray matter of the brain. The deposits are associated with degenerative neural structures and an abundance of microglia and astrocy
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Lewy bodies
- an abnormal aggregates of protein that develop inside nerve cells. They are associated with Alzheimer’s.
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Infarcts
- areas of tissue death
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Neurofibrillary tangles
- a pathological protein aggregates found within neurons in cases of Alzheimer's disease. Tangles are formed by hyperphosphorylation of a microtubule-associated protein known
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Schizophrenia:
Positive Symptoms
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Delusions
Hallucinations
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Schizophrenia:
Negative Symptoms
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- Inappropriate emotional response
- Poverty of Speech
- <
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Types of Delusions
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Persecutory: paranoia
Jealousy: belief that s
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Illusion
- Real Stimuli Misinterpreted
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Delusion
- False fixed belief
- Hallucination
- Sensory impressions without external stimuli
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Residual Schizophrenia
- eccentric, withdrawn, emotionally flat, illogical
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Disorganized Schizophrenia
- illogical (neologisms, rhyming, clanging, word salad), inappropriate affect (giggling), silly regressive behavior, hypochondriasis, withdrawn, transient poorly organized (illogical), de
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Catatonic Schizophrenia
- Alternate between catatonic excitement phase (resembles level III mania) and catatonic stupor phase. Stupor phase includes psychomotor inhibition (rigid, mute, negativism, posturing, w
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Paranoid Schizophrenia
- Rigid religiosity (black & white thinking), homosexual panic due to gender confusion, well-organized (logical) & fixed (unshakable) paranoid delusions & hallucinations
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Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
- Unclassified mixed symptoms
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Childhood Schizophrenia
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social isolation, fantasy, preoccupation with numbers and maps, less elaborate delusions & hallucinations (usually visual)
- Schizoaffective Disorder
- major depressive, manic, or mixed episode concurrent with symptoms of schizophrenia
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cingulate gyrus
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- motivation
- interest
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thalamus
- senses
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basal ganglia
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emotion & though integration
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hippocampus
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Memory storage
Conversion from short term to long term memory
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Amygdala
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emotion regulation
- medial temporal lobe
- learning & memory
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Paranoid Personality Type
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Cluster A
Characterized by distrust and suspiciousness toward others, based on the belief that others want to exploit, harm, or deceive the person.
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Schizoid Personality Type
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Cluster A
Has the primary feature of emotional detachment. Emotionally cold and aloof. Shows indifference to praise or criticism of others. Has little or no desire for social or sexual involvement. Does not desire or enjoy close relationships.
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Scyizotypal Personality Type
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Cluster A
Has a central characteristic of odd beliefs leading to interpersonal difficulties. Manifests various oddities of thought, perceptions, speech, affect, and behavior, such as ideas of reference, bizarre fantasies, and preoccupations. Is
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Antisocial Personality Type
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Cluster B
Engages in behavior that causes conflict with society, such as theft, vandalism, fighting, delinquency, truancy, lying.
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Borderline Personality Type
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Cluster B
Impulsive and unpredictable in areas of life that are self-damaging. Has unstable but intense interpersonal relationships involving manipulation of others. Displays temper inappropriately.
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Narcissistic Personality Type
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Cluster B
Has the primary feature of arrogance “it’s all about me”. Has grandiose sense of self-importance. Is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, beauty, brilliance, etc. Needs attention and admiration. Show
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Histrionic Personality Type
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Cluster B
Has the key ingredient of emotional seeking behavior. Severely dramatic and reactive, and responds insensitively. Engages in attention seeking, self-dramatization, sexual provocation, and irrational outburst of emotion. Is perceived by
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Dependant Personality Type
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Cluster C
extreme dependency in close relationships, clingy, excessive, neediness, submissive. Passively allows others to assume responsibility for major areas of life. Subordinates own needs. Lacks self-confidence and initiative. Has diff
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Obsessive Compulsive Personality Type
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Cluster C
Has the key characteristic of perfectionism with a focus on orderliness and control. Is excessively concerned with conformity. Adheres rigidly to strict standards of morality and values. Is preoccupied with trivial details, rules,
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Avoidant Personality Type
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Cluster C
Is hypersensitive to rejection and interprets innocuous events as ridicule. Is unwilling to become involved with others unless given a guarantee of acceptance. Withdraws socially in interpersonal and work roles; avoids new situations.
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Communication Networks:
Circle -
permits messages to be readily communicated around everyone in the group. Is most effective with complex tasks and decision-making; democratic style; group morale is highest
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Communication Networks:
Chain
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permits messages to eventually get around to everyone in the group.
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Communication Networks:
Wheel
- permits messages to only pass through the leader; least effective with complex issues; group morale is lowest.
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Group norms
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are rules or standards in a group that establish acceptable group behaviors. They facilitate accomplishments of group tasks and maintain positive group relationships.
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Group norms
- Formalized group expectations are clearly stated to new members. Rules are often listed
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Group norms
Deviant
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the member who strays from grp norms. Others apply pressure & encourage deviant to conform to grp expectations.
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Group norms
Idiosyncratic credit
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Member who has built up higher status in the group and can deviate from the norm without punishment/impunity compared to a member with lesser status.
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Attraction and Dependency
Type A
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High Attraction & High dependence. Member likes the group, perceives need to be at that particular group; has no great resistance/resentment; conforms to group. Ex.) AA meetin
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Attraction and Dependency
Type B
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High Attraction, Low Dependency. Member like group but does not perceive a need to be at that particular group, more able to resist group pressure; does not need to resent group.
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Attraction and Dependency
Type C
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Low Attraction, High Dependence. Member doesn’t like the group and perceives need to be in the group; harbors much resentment and stuck in group not to his/her liking. Ex).
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Attraction and Dependency
Type D
- Low attraction and Low Dependence. Member doesn’t like the group and doesn’t perceive a need to be there; is apathetic and has no enthusiasm. Ex). Still in denial & using drugs, or teen broug
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Johari’s window
ARENA
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Things I know, and things they know ( open and honest communication, transparent).
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Johari’s window
Ideal Window<
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Large arena area, other areas are small