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Civ People

Name the date of our final.

Terms

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Magna Carta
Limits power of English Monarch (Early 13th C)
Leo IX
Idea of indulgences in 1525
Charles II
Restores Monarchy
England
Constitutional Monarchy
Petrarch
Lived in mid 14th C: Author
Palestrina
The ultimate consonant composer (1550)
Constantine
4th century: First Roman Christian Emperor. Publishes EDICT OF MILAN, which officially tolerates christianity
Gregory the 1st
Standardized Gregorian chant in the late 6th century, allied himself with the Franks, and established papal states
Pliny the Younger
Roman governor who was really lazy and didn't like dealing with Christians
Hundred Years War
War between England and France: 1350-1450
Council of Pisa
1400: Decides to take power out of hands of pope, mainly: defined by Conciliar Movement
Johann Tetzel
Sells indulgences to pay for St. Peters in 1525
Bernard Gui
Inquisitor who wrote a manual about it
Leo II
Pope who crowns Charlemagne holy roman emperor (800)
Bubonic Plague
1300s: known as black death
Babylonian Captivity
The captivity of popes at Avignon over rival claims to the papacy: 1350
John Calvin
Post Luther Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Vasari
16th C art historian
Pope Urban II
Called the crusades: (1100)
Martin Luther
GRACE: resents Catholic church, creates the Protestants (1525)
St. Jerome
Wrote the Vulgate bible
English Countenance
Homophony: Sweet Thirds: High voice on top: 1425
Monteverdi
First real, true, composer of opera in Early 17th C
Thucydides
Greek Historian who charted the pelopenesian war
English Bill of Rights
Established in the late 17th C declaring that, parliament gets taxes, appoints army, and makes laws: makes england a republic
Diocletian
4th century Emperor who expands military and divides his land into diocese, as well as increases power of emperor, locks trade and interaction, and oppresses the people but stops the slide of the Roman empire. Also increases autonomy.
Marcus Aurelius
Stoic philosopher and emperor who faced war with Gauls, Germanic tribes, and Parthia: also faced natural disasters and bubonic plague (2nd century)
English Civil War
civil war in England between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I
Martin V
Sole pope after great schism: 14th C
central plan
planned around the apse with an ambulatory
Vitruvius
Came up with architectural things
Augustus/Octavian
First Roman Emperor (1st C)
Henry VIII
(1525) Breaks from Roman Catholic Church to form the Church of England: Had Buearocracy, Army, and Taxes
Elizabeth I
(1550) Protestant Tudor queen whose reign was astonishing in cultural ways and defeated Spanish Armada
30 Years War
War during the Reformation that started over religion but was made more political by Cardinal Richelieu of France: Between France and Germany: Kills Holy Roman Empire.
Louis XIV
Le Roi de Soleil: L'etat, c'est moi: Absolute power: Built Palace at Versailles: 1650-1725
Oliver Cromwell
Parliamentarian who raises an army to fight Charles I, but later becomes absolutist himself. (1650)
Council of Trent
1545: decides how to react to the Protestant reformation
Alberti
Writes a treatise on perspective
Charles I
Continues James' tradition and doesn't call parliament into session. Eventually beheaded (Early 17th C)
tympanum
an oval space above the door where there is often a relief
Hildegard von Bingen
first female composer and a nun; plainchant; all monophonic (1100)
Charlemagne
king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor (800)
Hippocrates
Greek Pharmacier who didn't like mysticism of medicine
Thomas Weelkes
An English composer who was known for his madrigals (1650)
Charles V
Issues Edict of Worms, calling for Luther's arrest (1525)
iconography
What story the piece is depicting and its historical significance
John the Baptist
His cousin who baptizes Jesus when he is claimed by holy spirit
Book of the Courtier
Castiglione: how to be a good renaissance man or woman
William the Conqueror
First king of England in 11th C: Comes up with Parliament: representative government
Martin Luther
Former of the Lutherans and protestants (1525)
Flemish and Spanish Baroque
1650: Rubens and Velasquez
Calvin
A French scholar of Luthers who believes in predestination (1550)
Guido
Developed musical notation in 9th century through his hand
Boccacio
Author, lived in Mid 14th C, wrote the Decameron
basilican plan
One main nave, also called a Latin Cross plan
Leonardo da Vinci
1500: Painter of "Last Supper," "Ginevra di Benci," and "Mona Lisa;" uses sfumato
Louis XIII
Controlled by Richelieu: 1625-1650
James I
Absolute ruler which doesn't agree with the English Parliament (Early 17th C)
Rump Parliament
Oliver Cromwell's establishment under his military dictatorship
Edict of Nantes
Granted by Henry IV of France tolerating Protestants in 1600

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