Adv History 11/21 DJHS
Medieval Culture
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- guilds
- students and teachers formed these
- Summa Theoligica
- Thomas Aquinas tried to reconcile Greek logic and Christian faith in ______.
- feudalism
- peasants became more valuable and demanded higher wages - this lead to peasant revolts and a decline in ______________.
- dresses
- women wore long tunics, and later more form-fitting __________.
- Gothic
- This style (c. 1150 - c. 1400) expressed higher arches and walls, flying buttresses, and large stained-glass windows
- Learning
- increased somewhat after 1000 because of greater prosperity and stability
- Ale
- Water, wine, and ______ were drinks of choice
- justice
- Early _______ was determined through ordeals of fire or water.
- troubadours
- Music was often performed by _______.
- parasites
- The Black Death was spread by ________ carried in the stomachs of fleas which attached themselves to rats.
- heresy and witchcraft
- many crimes of today existed then plus _______ and _________.
- One-third
- The Black Death killed up to ________ of the population of Europe (20 to 25 million).
- Latin
- Jewish scholars translated ancient Greek classics into ________.
- Bread
- While nobles consumed a lot of meat and peasants mainly ate vegetables, this food was important to all.
- Thomas Aquinas
- This person tried to reconcile Greek logic and Christian faith in Summa Theoligica.
- clergy
- there was a great decline in the ________.
- Asia
- The Black Death began in _________ and spread to nearly all of Europe by 1352.
- Black Death
- characterized by painful buboes (lymphatic swellings that often oozed), fever, coughing, sneezing, and depression
- exorcism, prayer, and herbs
- treatments included phlebotomy, surgery, drugs, animal products, _________, __________, and ________.
- Jews
- many _______ were blamed and killed.
- Religious
- Paintings were flat, unrealistic, and often _________.
- Inquisition
- this was instituted to deal with heretics and witches
- penance
- early witches had to do this
- Cathedrals
- Massive _______ were the greatest architectural achievements.
- Divine Comedy
- Dante Alighieri wrote ________ (a poet journeys through Hell and Purgatory)
- bubonic plague
- the Black Death was a form of _______ __________.
- Latin
- This literature was used by scholars and the clergy
- wool and linen
- these were the materials of choice for clothing
- Latin
- theology, rhetoric, grammar, and math were taught in what language
- Universities
- First schools were dedicated to training the clergy, but later evolved into ______________.
- Worship
- Musical subjects included love, chivalry, and ________.
- inflation
- production declined and __________ rose.
- hygiene
- Trade and poor ______ helped the Black Death spread.
- Canterbury Tales
- A book written by Geoffrey Chaucer about a varied group of pilgrims entertaining one another with tales of bawdy humor and adventure.
- punishments
- this included flogging, prison, the stocks, the pillory, and the rack
- university
- Physicians and surgeons often had ________ training, and some were successful.
- executions
- these were common, often public, and included beheading, hanging, and burning
- Monks
- These people dominated early medical treatment.
- food poisoning
- Dysentery and _______ _______ were common
- tunics
- men wore knee trousers, hosiery, or __________.
- weep
- witch tests/signs included the inability to ________, talking with familiars, and unusual marks.
- unknown
- Many foods of our culture were ________.
- unusual marks
- witch tests/signs included the inability to weep, talking with familiars, and ______________.
- Romanesque
- This style (from c.1000 - c. 1150) expressed rounded arches, thick walls and supports, and smaller windows.
- Leprosy, tuberculosis, and plague
- Diseases were much the same as today plus ________, _________, and ______.
- jury
- in England, a _______ system developed.
- Vernacular
- This common language developed