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Ch 14 Preventing Infection

Terms

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Antibiotic
A drug that kills microbes that cause infection
Asepsis
Being free of disease- producing microbes
Biohazardouse Waste
Items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Carrier
A human or animal that is a resevoir for microbes but does not have the sign and symptoms of infection
Clean Technique
Medical asepsis
Communicable Disease
A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily; a contagious disease
Contagious Disease
Communicable disease
Contamination
The process of becoming unclean
Disinfection
The process of destroying pathogens
Germicide
A disinfectant applied to the skin, tissue, or non-living objects
Healthcare-associated infection (HAI)
An infection that develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care is given; the infection is related to receiving health care
Immunity
Protected against a certain disease
Infection
A disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body
infection control
Practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection
Medical Asepsis
Practices using to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from 1 person or place to another person or place; Clean Technique
Microbe
A microorganism
Microorganism
A small(micro) living plant or animal (organism) seen only with a microscope; a microbe
Non-Pathogen
A microbe that does not usually cause an infection
Normal Flora
Microbe that live and grow in certain area
Pathogen
A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
Reservoir
The enviroment in which a microbe lives and grows; host
Spore
A bactterium protected by a hard shell
Sterile
The absence of ALL microbes
Sterile field
A work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (including spores)
Sterile Technique
surgical asepsis
Sterilization
The process of destroyng all Microbes
Surgical asepsis
The practices that keep items free of all microbes; sterile technique
vaccination
Giving a vaccine to produce immunity aganst an infectious disease
Vaccine
a preparation containing deaf or weakened microbes

Deck Info

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