Chapter 15
Themes &Variations
Weiten
4th Ed.
Weiten
4th Ed.
Terms
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- [Old] Antidepressant
- Tricyclics (Elavil)
- Language Barrier
- Hospitals/agencies = not staffed w/ language-speaking professionals of minority groups
- Tardive Dyskinesia
- Neurological disorder: Involuntary writing &ticklike mvts of mouth, tongue, face, hands, or feet
- [Prominent] Antipsychotic
- Haldol (Haloperidol)
- Benzodiazephine
- Tranquilizers/Old antianxiety drug: Valium &Xanax (effect = almost immediate)
- Rogers' Cognitive Therapy
- (Insight therapy) Recognition &change of negative thoughts &maladaptive beliefs
- Social Skills Training
- (Behavior therapy) Improve interpersonal skills by emphasizing modeling, shaping, &behavioral rehearsal
- [Prominent] Antipsychotic
- Thorazine (Chlorpromazine)
- Psychiatric Nurse
- (Bachelor's/Master's degree) Treatment team with a psychologist/psychiatrist
- Counseling Psychologist
- Specialize in the diagnosis &treatment of psychological disorders &everyday behavioral problems--Treatment of everyday adjustment
- [New] Antidepressant
- Zoloft (Sertraline)
- Eysenck
- Claimed that Insight Therapies had no sound evidence in efficiency
- Humanistic Perspective
- Client-Centered Therapy (Rogers)
- Counselor
- (Master's degree) Specialize in specific probs: marital, vocational, rehab &drug
- Electromyograph (EMG)
- Enhances relaxation/Measures skeletal-muscular tension
- Theoretical Integration
- (Eclectism) 2/more systems of therapy combined to take advg of each strength
- Buspar (Buspirone)
- New antianxiety drug (effect = 1-3 weeks)
- Antidepressant [Drugs]
- Elevate mood &help bring people out of depression: Tricyclics &MAO inhibitors (old), Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft (new)
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT or Electroshock Therapy)
- (Biomedical Therapy) Electric shock used to produce cortical seizure + convulsions
- Emetic Drug
- Causes nausea + vomiting
- Systematic Desensitization
- (Behavior Therapy) Reduce phobic clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning (conditioned stumuls elicits relaxation not anxiety)
- Psychodynamic Approaches
- Freud's psychoanalysis developed over time
- Eclectism
- Drawing ideas form 2/more systems of therapy rather than just 1
- Community Mental Health Centers
- Facilities providing comprehensive mental health care for their local communities
- Interpretation
- Therapist's attempts to explain the inner significance of client's thought, feelings, memories, &behavior
- Mental Hospital
- Medical institution specializing in providing inpatient care for psychological disorders
- [Old] Antidepressant
- MAO Inhibitors (Nardel)
- [Prominent] Antipsychotic
- Mellaril (Thioridazine)
- Free Association
- Clients express thoughts &feelings exactly as they occur with little censorship
- Group Therapy
- [WWII + aftermath = Demand for ] Simultaneous treatment of several clients in a group
- Resistance
- Unconscious defense manuevers intended to hinder the process of therapy
- Psychoanalysis
- (Insight Therapy) Focus on recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, &defense through free association &tranference
- Behavioral Perspective
- Behavior Therapies (Wolpe, Bandura)
- Cognitive Perspective
- Cognitive Therapies (Beck, Ellis)
- Dream Analysis
- Therapist interprets symbolic meaning of client's dreams
- [New] Antidepressant
- Paxil (Paroxetine)
- Beck's Cognitive Therapy
- Changing how clients think about their lives--Reeducate to detect/challenge neg. thoughts
- Behavior Therapy
- Application of learning principles to direct efforts to change clients' maladaptive behaviors
- Institutional Barrier
- Cultural Gap = therapists are trained to treat white, middle-class Americans
- Antipsychotic [Drugs]
- Used to reduce psychotic symptoms: Thorazine, Mellaril, Haldol (prominent)
- Deinstitutionalization
- Transferring the treatment of mental illness form inpatient institution to community-based facilities emphasizing outpatient care
- Neuroses (Freud)
- Phobic, Panic, OCD, &Conversion Disorders (unconscious conflicts from early childhood/Inner conflicts: id v. ego v superego over sex./agrsv impulses)
- Psychiatrist
- Specialize in the diagnosis &treatment of psychological disorders--M.D. degree (4 yrs med school + 4 yrs apprenticeship)
- Incongruence
- Rogers: personal distress due to "incongruence" btwn a person's self-concept &reality
- Defense Mechanisms
- Self-Defeating behaviors
- Aversion Therapy
- (Behavior therapy) Aversive stimulus paired with stimulus that elicits undesirable response
- Insight Therapy
- Verbal interactions intended to enhance clients' self-knowledge &thus promote healthful changes in personality &behavior
- Psychopharmacotherapy (Drug Therapy)
- Treatment of mental disorders with medication
- John F. Kennedy
- First President to address nation about mental helath
- Modern Psychotherapy
- Emerged during second half of 19th century in Europe &America
- Access Barrier
- Lack of health insurance restricts options in pursuing treatment
- Antianxiety [Drugs]
- Relieve tension, apprehension, &nervousness: Valium &Xanax (old), Buspar/Buspirone (new)
- Clinical Social Worker
- (Master's degree) Treament team with a psychologist/psychiatrist--Work with patients+families to ease patient's integration into community
- Biomedical Therapy
- Physiological interventions reducing symptoms of psychological disorders
- Lithium
- Chemical used to control mood swings in patients with bipoloar mood disorders
- Client-Centered Therapy
- (Insight Therapy) Providing a supportive emotional climate for clients, who play a major role in pace &direction of their therapy
- Spontaneous Remission
- Recovery from a disorder without formal treatment
- Dix
- Started U.S. national netweork of state-funded mental hospitals (1840s)
- Clozaril (Clozapine)
- Non-traditional antipsychotic: Exerts subtypes of dopamine &serotonin receptors
- Cultural Barrier
- Some cultural groups prefer to rely on assistance from people who share heritage (family, clergy, elders) rather than professionals
- Technical Eclectism
- (Eclectism) Borrowing ideas, insights, &techniques from a variety of sources while tailoring one's intervention strategy to client's needs
- Clinical Psychologist
- Specialize in the diagnosis &treatment of psychological disorders &everyday behavioral problems--Treatment of full-fledged disorders
- Physiological Perspective
- Biomedical Therapies
- Transference
- Clients unconsciously relate to therapist that mimic critical relationships in their lives
- Biofeedback
- Bodily function monitored; info fed back to patient for improved control of physiological process
- "Revolving Door"
- Pop. Flowing in &out of psychiatric facilities/Pop. of mentally ill homeless
- [New] Antidepressant
- Prozac (Fluoxetine)