Drama Midterm
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- Genius was for Language
- Bertolt Brecht
- His plays often lose something in the translation from his Native German
- Bertolt Brecht
- He didn't want the audience to feel emotions - he wanted them to think.
- Bertolt Brecht
- His technique was known as the "alienation effect"
- Bertolt Brecht
- Each of his television episodes ended with a dialogue where he asked his wife to say "goodnight"
- George Burns
- His 38 year message ended with his wife's death
- George Burns
- Was in a movie called "Oh, God!"
- George Burns
- At the age of 80, he became the oldest recipient of an oscar for his role in "The Sunshine Boys"
- George Burns
- Was the author of 10 books and also won a grammy at the age of 79.
- George Burns
- He was identified by his trademark cigar and televised his 90th, 95th, and 100th birthday
- George Burns
- Was a Kennedy Center Honoree
- George Burns
- His iconic alter ego was known as Charlie.
- Charlie Chaplin
- His notion of a tramp character evolved from his fondness for such usually type-cast characters as they appeared in comics.
- Charlie Chaplin
- He was childlike in his utter lack of inhibition
- Charlie Chaplin
- He had important physical techniquies for gaining audience identification
- Charlie Chaplin
- His mood swings worked as laughable suprises when joy suddenly supplanted grief
- Charlie Chaplin
- "The Tramp" was the first film in which his direction was given free reigh
- Charlie Chaplin
- His perfection of the "french" Kick, or rabbit kick, the moustache wiggle and other simple choreographed moves broadly expressed a childish enthusiasm that enabled him to bond with his audience
- Charlie Chaplin
- grew up in England and Canada
- Caryl Churchill
- Wrote three plays: "Downstairs," "you've no need to be frightened," and "having a wonderful time"
- Caryl Churchill
- Served as resident dramatist at the Royal Court theater from 1974-1975
- Caryl Churchill
- continued to utilize an improvisational workshop setting in the development of some of her plays
- Caryl Churchill
- in "The Skriker" (1994), she utilizes an associative dream logic which some critics found to be nonsensicle
- Caryl Churchill
- Married David Harter in 1961 and had 3 sons
- Caryl Churchill
- Her awards include three obie awards and a society of West End Theater Award
- Caryl Churchill
- Her 2002 play, "A Number" adresses the subject of Human cloning
- Caryl Churchill
- Wrote "Three Sisters"
- Anton Chekov
- Wrote "Uncle Vanya"
- Anton Chekov
- Wrote "the cherry orchard"
- Anton Chekov
- Wrote "the seagull"
- Anton Chekov
- Said: "All i wanted was to ssay honestly to people: 'Have a look at yourselve and see how bad and dreary your lives are!'"
- Anton Chekov
- During his final years, he wa forced to live in exile from the intellectuals of moscow
- Anton Chekov
- He died of tuberculosis on July 14, 1904, at the age of 44, in a German Health resort and was buried in Moscow.
- Anton Chekov
- He has come to be considered the greatest Russian storyteller and dramatist of modern times.
- Anton Chekov
- Deeply commited to the black struggle for equality and human rights.
- Lorraine Hansbury
- Her Brilliant career as a writer was cut short by her death when she was only 35
- Lorraine Hansbury
- "A Raisin in the Sun" was the first play written by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway
- Lorraine Hansbury
- She was the youngest and the first black writer to recieve the New York Drama Critics Circle Award
- Lorraine Hansbury
- Her purpose was to show "the many gradatians in even one negro family"
- Lorraine Hansbury
- Directed "The Birds" (1963)
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Directed "psycho" (1960)
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Directed "Vertigo" (1958)
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Directed "Rear Window" (1954)
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Directed "Dial M for Murder" (1954)
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Directed "The 39 Steps" (1935)
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Went on to become the most widely known and influential director in the history of the world cinema witha significant body of work produced over 50 years
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Norwegian dramatist considered the shakespeare of the modern era for his realistic portrayls of social problems that possessed a psychological depth that forced the European middle clss to conform themselves and the faulty aspects of their value system.
- Henrik Ibsen
- Said: "I hold that man is the right who is most closely in league with the future."
- Henrik Ibsen
- With the help of a famous violinist, he became a playwright in residence with the norwegian theater in Bergen, where he was expected to produce atleast a play a year about the glories of Norwegian History.
- Henrik Ibsen
- In 1857, he married Suzannah Thoreson, a prototypical 'liberated woman' that would later criticize in some of his most famous plays
- Henrik Ibsen
- He petitioned the Norwegian government to supply financial support so he could travel and devote himself to writing.
- Henrik Ibsen
- His controversial contemporary domestic drama, "a doll's house," caused a stir throughout europe and ushed in the age of Realism in theater.
- Henrik Ibsen
- His themes: injustice and falsity of middle class social conventions
- Henrik Ibsen
- his style: his early period was characterized by an extensive use of symbolism, native myths and religous concerns in plays that were intended to be read rather than performed.
- Henrik Ibsen
- Major works: "Brand," "Peer Gynt," and Hedda Gabler"
- Henrik Ibsen
- "__________ ___________ is a talented shit," quipped Kirk Douglas after working on "Sparticus" with him as the director.
- Stanley Kubrick
- He butted heads with many well-respected people in hollywood and he always demanded respect when he was on the set
- Stanley Kubrick
- Although his attendence at school was poor, he never failed to miss a movie at the local theaters.
- Stanley Kubrick
- He told Bernard Weinraub of the "New york Times" that watching poorly made films sparked his interests.
- Stanley Kubrick
- Directed "eyes Wide Shut" (1999)
- Stanley Kubrick
- Directed "Full Metal Jacket" (1987)
- Stanley Kubrick
- Directed "The Shining" (1980)
- Stanley Kubrick
- Directed "A clockwork Orange" (1971)
- Stanley Kubrick
- Directed "2001: A Space Odyssey" (1968)
- Stanley Kubrick
- Is concerned with moral responsiblilty during politically repressive times
- Tony Kushner
- Creates Everyday characters who collide both comically and tragically on stage
- Tony Kushner
- jewish socialist raised in louisiana
- Tony Kushner
- Two-part, Broadway production of "Angels In America" has recieved a Pulitzer Prize, two Tony Awards, Two drama Desk awards, ect.
- Tony Kushner
- Has written a screenplay for a film directed by Steven Spielberg which chronicles the events of the 1972 Munich Olympics (projected release date 2005)
- Tony Kushner
- Said: "The American Dream is the largely unacknowledged screen infront of which all american writing plays itself out"
- Arther Miller
- In his more than thirty plays, which have won him a Pulitzer prize and Multiple tony awards, he puts in question "Death and Betrayl and injustice and how we are to account for this little life of ours"
- Arther Miller
- For nearly 6 decades, he has been creating characters that wrestle with power conflicts, personal and social responsibilty, the repercussions of past actions, and the twin poles of guilt and hope
- Arther Miller
- He once said he thought theater could "change the world"
- Arther Miller
- "The Crucible," which premiered in 1953, is a fictionalization of the Salem witch hunts of 1962, but also deals in an allegorical manner with the house of Un-american Activities Committee.
- Arther Miller
- "Death of a Salesman" went on to become his most celebrated and most produced play, which he directed at the people's art theater in Beijing in 1983.
- Arther Miller
- A modern tragedian, he says he looks to the greeks for inspiration, particularly sophoclese.
- Arther Miller
- "Death of a salesman," which opened in 1949, tells the story of Willy Lowman, an aging salesman who makes his way "on a smile and a shoeshine"
- Arther Miller
- He was supoenaed by the house of Un-American Activities Committee and was convicted of contempt of congress for his refusal to identify writers who believed to hold communist sympathies.
- Arther Miller
- Was married to Marilyn Monroe
- Arther Miller
- "Timebends" was his autobiography
- Arther Miller
- His writing has earned him a lifetime of honors, including the pulitzer prize, seven tony awards, 2 drama critics circle awards, ect.
- Arther Miller
- Despite the best efforts of his family, he was immutable detined, it seems, for the theatre
- Molliere
- Having stumbled into a friendship with the Bejart family, a theatre dynasty of the day- and being very taken with a daughter of the family, Madeline, he set his eyes on the stage.
- Molliere
- He obtained the patronage of Monsieur, Louis XIV's Brother
- Molliere
- Louis also comissioned him to write and stage many comedies, ballets, royal entertainments, iintermingling dialogue, song and dance, performed in palace settings, often featuring members of the courst.
- Molliere
- He wrote "Dom Juan," "The Learned Ladies," and his final opus "The Hypochondriac"
- Molliere
- A man of theatre to the end, he insisted on performing in that last piece, despite an advanced pulmonary condition.
- Molliere
- He began coughing blood during the fourth performance, but finished the show, and died mere hours later
- Molliere
- Though he originally denied burial on church property, because of his status as an actor who had never renounced the profession, his long-time patron and defende, louis, by we know not what machinations, was able to have his remains transferred to holy g
- Molliere
- British actor and Director
- Laurence Olivier
- Was the founding director of the British National Theater and was hailed by many as the greatest actor of the 20th century.
- Laurence Olivier
- He dazzled audiences with brilliant acting, athleticism, and techniques.
- Laurence Olivier
- His breakthrough came in Romeo and Juiliet (1935) in which he alternated the roles of Romeo and Mercutio with John Gielgud
- Laurence Olivier
- He gained international movie stardom and the first of 10 academy award nominations for his portrayl of Heathcliff in wuthering Heights (1939)
- Laurence Olivier
- He had other romantic leads in Rebecca and Pride and Prejudice (both 1940)
- Laurence Olivier
- He specialized in shakesperian roles, many of which he transferred to the screen, both as actor and director.
- Laurence Olivier
- He starred in several plays and films with his econd wife, viven leigh (Scarlett, Gone with the wind)
- Laurence Olivier
- Foremost american dramatist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936
- Eugene O'Neill
- His masterpiece was "Long Day's Journey into the night" (Produced posthumously in 1956)
- Eugene O'Neill
- He was born into the theater
- Eugene O'Neill
- His first efforts were akward melodramas, but they were about people and subjects- prostitutes, derelicts, lonely sailors, God's injustice to man- that had, up to that time, been in province of serious novels and were not considered fit subjects for pres
- Eugene O'Neill
- "Beyond the Horizon" Impressed the critics with its tragic realism, won for him the first of 4 Pulitzer Prizes in drama -- others were Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, And Long Day's journey into Night
- Eugene O'Neill
- His plays were written from an intensely personal point of view, deriving directly from the scarring effect of his family's tragic relationships--hismother and father, who loved and tormented eachother; his older brother, who loved and corrupted him and
- Eugene O'Neill
- His tragic view of life was perpetuated in his relationships with the three women he married-- two of whom he divorced-- and with his 3 children.
- Eugene O'Neill
- His elder son Committed suicide at 40.
- Eugene O'Neill
- His daughter, Oona, was cut out of his life when, at 18, she infuriated him by marrying Charlie Chaplin, who was his own age.
- Eugene O'Neill
- He was the first American dramatist to regard the stage as a literary medium and the only American playwright ever to recieve the Nobel Prize for Literature.
- Eugene O'Neill
- The British Playwright
- John Osborne
- His Play, "the Entertainer," presented a portrait of an aging comic.
- John Osborne
- Three other successful plays: "Luther," "Inadmissable Evidence," and "A Patriot."
- John Osborne
- English Playwright who achieved international success as one of the most complex post-World War II dramatists
- Harold Pinter
- His plays are noted for their use of silence to increase tension, understatement, and cryptic small talk.
- Harold Pinter
- His themes are recognizable- nameless menace, erotic fantasy, obsession and jealousy, family hatred, and Mental Disturbance.
- Harold Pinter
- In 2005, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
- Harold Pinter
- Quote: "I dont know how music can influence writing, but it has been very important for me, both jazz and classical music. I feel a sense of music continually in writing, which is a different matter from having been influenced by it."
- Harold Pinter
- "The Room" originally written for Bristol University's drama department, was finished in four days.
- Harold Pinter
- "A slight Ache," His first radio Piece, was broadcast on the BBC in 1959.
- Harold Pinter
- His major plays are usually set in a single room, whose occupants are threatened by forces or people who precise intentions neither the charcters nor audience can define.
- Harold Pinter
- Often his characters are engaged in a struggle for survival or identity.
- Harold Pinter
- "The Homecoming" the story of an enstranged son who brings his wife home to meet family, is perhaps the most enigmatic of all his works and won a Tony Award, the Whitbread Anglo-American Theater Award, and the New York Drama Critics' Circle Awa
- Harold Pinter
- He has written a number of screen plays: The Last Tycoon, and the French Lieutenant's Woman
- Harold Pinter