Cells chemistry tissues structural
Terms
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- Umbilical
- Right lumbar, Left lumbar
- Ventral Cavity
- Front side of body
- urinary system
- waste, regulates body water and dissolved substances
- integumentary system
- covering of body, maintains temp, barrier to pathogens and chemicals, skin
- cytoplasm
- watery solution of minerals, gases, and organic molecules found between cell membrane and nucleus
- Lymphatic system
- degense agains pathogens and foreign substances
- Mucous Membranes
- line tubes of organ systems, respiratory, GI, GU, and reproductive, produces mucus to lubricate, porotect lining of the tubes
- Ribosomes
- Site of protein synthesis
- Potassium
- K
- Iron
- Fe
- Atoms
- Basic unit of matter, smallest unit of an element
- Rough ER
- ribosomes attached
- Hydrogen
- H
- Mitochondria
- Site of ATP production
- Phosphorus
- P
- Nitrogen
- N
- Hypogastric
- Left lilac, Right iliac
- digestive systems,
- chemical
- Synovial membrane
- Connective memebrane tissue, lines join cavities and secretes water fluid
- abnormal condition
- osis
- Meiosis
- formation of gamestes, cell division of the sex cells
- Iodine
- I
- Collagen
- strong white fiber found in tendons, ligaments, and the dermal layer of skin
- Facilitated Diffusion
- Carrier enzyme moves material into cells which mormally could not get in by themselves, glucose moved from blood into cells by insulin
- Glucose
- simplest sugar in body, used by cells for energy
- Sulfur
- S
- Flagella
- provides mobility for sperm cell
- Alkolotic
- person w/ pH greater 7.45
- PH
- potential or power of H ion cocnentration in a solution, power behind an atom
- Axon
- portion of nueron that carries impulses away
- RUQ
- liver and gall bladder
- Intracellular fluid
- fluid inside cells, ICF
- LUQ
- Contains the stomach, spleen
- Chlorine
- Cl
- Zinc
- Zn
- Smooth Muscle
- located in stomach in intestives, peristalsis, located within organs
- ATP
- useful energy that is relesased by reaction adenosine triphophate
- Magnesium
- Mg
- Peritoneal membrane
- lines abdominal cavity and secretes fluid fold over to cover abdominal organs. Peritoneum
- Lysosomes
- Look like small sacs, contain digestive enzymes that will destroy digested material, bacteria or damages cells
- Cell Membrane
- selectively permeable
- RLQ
- appendix
- Oxygen
- O
- epigastric
- Righ hypochondriac, left hypochondriac
- Dendrites
- portion of body that carries
- cells
- basic unit structure and function in all living things
- Parietal layer
- attached to wall of body cavity, lungs
- Neurons
- nerve cell
- itis
- inflmation of
- Skeletal Muscle
- moves skeleton, voluntary, produces heat
- Nucleolus
- small sphere shaped, important in reproduction and contains DNA, RNA, and protein
- Acidotic
- person w/ pH less than 7.35
- Nerve Tissue
- Conducts impulses to and from all parts of body, located in brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, made of neurons nerve cells
- Element
- pure, simple chemicle
- Areolar tissue
- loose connective tissue,
- Mitosis
- Repairs wounds, tumor formation
- Osmosis
- movement of water or any other dissolved particle through a semi permeable membrane and from higher concentration to lower conctration
- Adipose Tissue
- stores lipids , fats
- Serous Membranes
- Produces 2 layer to reduce friction between membranes,
- Visceral lyaer
- covers organ
- Interstitial, intercellular
- tissue fluid found between cells
- Carbon
- C
- Dorsal Cavitiy
- back of body
- Sodium
- Na
- Mitochondria
- cell respiration takes place here, energy production
- Nervous System
- Sensation, interpretation, integrations, interprets sensory information
- Cellular Transport
- mechanisms wich enable cells to move material in and out of cells
- Parietal Pleura
- Epithal membrane, lines chest wall
- Matter
- anything that occupies space and has weight
- LLQ
- Contains descending colon, rectum
- Calsium
- Ca
- Smooth ER
- cholestrol synthesis and fat metabolism
- Phagocytosis
- moving cell engulfs a particle, cell eating, destroy pathogens, white blood cells
- Filtration
- water and material move from area of higher pressure to area of lower pressure, passive
- ECF
- extracellular, fluid outside of cells
- Visceral Pleura
- Serous membrane that covers lungs
- Compounds
- Combination of different elements to form a new substance
- Cilia
- Sweep materials across cell surfaces
- Diggusion
- movement of molecules from greater to lesser conccentration aread,
- Vascular Tissue
- only liquid types of connective tissue, includes blood & lymph, transports oxygen and nutrients
- Nucleus
- control center of cell,
- Cardiac Muscle
- Froms walls and chambers of heart, Myocardium
- Distal
- furthest from the point of attachment or the trunk