Med Quiz
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- Levodopa
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Used for Pd
Crosses the blood brain barrier - In Pd need to balance dopamine with?
- Acetycholine
- Anticholinergic agents
- benztropine, bipeeriden, diphenydramine, ethopropazine, trihexphnidyl
- Selegiline side effects
- hypotension, dysrhthmia, tachycardia,abd pain, dizzines drowsiness,insomnia, confusiion, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, N/V SOB
- Fatal sid e effect of valproic acid
- hepatotoxicty
- what causes ginival hyperplasis
- pheyytoin
- 1st line agent for status epileptus
- benzodiazapine
- overdoes of barbituates cause?
- respiratory arrest
- Adverse effect of phenobarbital
- drowsiness
- Treatment drug for status epileptus?
- diazepam
- barbitutlate for tonic-clonic and partial seizures
- phenobarbital
- What vit can not be taken with levadopa
- Vit B6
- Anticholengic agents help with s/s of PD
- droo;ing, rigidty, tremors
- meds for gout
- allopurinol
- gold injections used for?
- Arthritis
- Side effects of gold salts
- mouth ulcers
- How long does it take for gold injections to work?
- 3-4 months
- Side effects of Plaquinil
- eye damage
- 1st line of drugs for OA
- Acetaminophen
- Baclofen is what category of drug?
- Antispastic
- 1st line of drugs for treatment of Ms
- interferon (Immunomodulator)
- Baclofen is use for what disease?
- MS and ALS
- drugs used for Huntingtons Disease is ?
- diazapam (benzodiazepine)
- gold salt drug
- auranofin
- drugs for the treatment of gout
- colchicine, nsaids
- Ach is used in what diagnois?
- PD and Hd
- Gaba is used in what diagnois?
- epilespy, HD, and PD
- Ditropan is used for ?
- Spastic bladder
- neutontin
- blue urine, MS
- muscle relaxant for MS
- valium (diazepan)
- What drug is used for MD
- prednisone
- Drug treatment for Cva
- ASA
- drugs for all nuero problems
- certizo antiviral, andti epliplics
- treatment for Bells palsy
- antiviral acyclovir
- MOAI Used for?
- anxiety disorders panic and social phobias
- examples of MOAI are?
- Nardil, Parnate, marlplan
- Phenobarbital side effects are?
- sedation, depression
- Carbemazepine is use for and what are the side effects?
- partial sseizures: mood stabilizer :drowniness, dizziness, lightheadness, ataxia, N/V, doplopia and blurred vision
- Drugs that end with -pam are what type?
- benzodiazepines
- Some mood stabaliziers are?
- Lithum, Valproic Acid, carbamazepine, benzodiazepines, buspar, antihistamines, andti depressants
- benzodiazepine used for
- anxiety disorders
- side effects of benzodiazepine are
- Dizzines, drowiness, ataxia, respiratory depression, dependence
- Best thing of buspar is ?
- dependence does not develop but takes up a month to work.
- side effects of antihistamines are
- sedation
- SSRI used for?
- depression, eating disoders
- Some SSRI are?
- Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil Luvox and Clexa
- Some side effects of SSRI are?
- more movement changes, sexual dysfunction, decrease pleaseure, apathy and decrease libido,
- TCA (Tricyclic antidepressants)
- 2nd line of treatment for depression, anti OCD and antipanic effects
- Side effects of TCA
- anticholingeric actions (Dries up) dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and memory disturbance
- What drug is used for bipolar disorder?
- Lithium
- Side effects of Lithuim?
- N/V, polyuria, tremors, weight gain, ddry skin, confusion
- Postive symptoms of atypical antipsychotics are?
- hallucinations, delusions, and conceptual disoraganization
- Negative symptoms of atypical antipyschotics are?
- apathy, social withdrawak, blunted affect and poverty of speech
- phenothiazines side effects are?
- drowsiness, dizziness, fainting and photosensitivity
- Haldol decanoate is used for ?
- long term treatment of psychosis in pts that are noncompliant with drug treatments: has a long half life
- S/s of salicylate intoxication
- increased HR, tiniutusm hearing loss, dimnes of visionm H/A dizziness mental confusion, N/V diarrhea, sweating, thrist adn hyper ventilation
- Side effects of NSAIDs
- GI upset
- What is given with NSAIDs to prevent GI upset
- misoprostol (Cytotec)
- what drug replaces dopamine in PD pts?
- Sinemet
- what is the most frequently used anticoagulants is?
- Heparin and warfarin (Coumadin)
- LMWHs is
- Lovenox
- Lovenox does not required what?
- APTTs
- Side effects of anticoagulants are?
- Bleeding, Thrombocytopenia, thrombosis, N/V abd cramps, ulcerations
- what is used to reversed the anticoagulants effects of heparin?
- protamine sulfatewhat is
- what is used to reversed the anticoagulants effects of warfarin?
- Vit k
- What two drugs are the same?
-
welbutrin and Zyban
(Bupropion) - What is the serum level of lithium?
- 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/L
- What is the osmotic diuretic of choice?
- Mannitol
- Mannitol is use for what?
- Reduction of ICPand cerbral edema
- what are soem side effects of mannitol
- convulsions, thrombophebitis, and pulmonary congestion, H/A Chest pain tachycardia, blurred vision,chills and fever
- Haldol side effects are?
- hypo/hyper, tachybrady, cardic arrest, arrhythmias, ananphylactic reactions, suppression of cough
- Prednisone the prefered oral glucocorticoid for what?
- antiinflammatory and immunosuppressant.
- Side effects of Prednisone
- weight gain, moon face, edema, used for short time
- what lowers the seizure threshold
- Elavil
- side effects of elavil
- sedation imptence orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, weight gain
- SSRI helps with what?
- Etoh withdraw
- What to do if lithium levels are >1.5 mEq/L?
- Dosage is withheld and notify doctor.
- toxic symptons for lithium are?
- blurred vision,ataxia, tinnitus, psychomtor retardation, confusion, increasing tremors,
- Valium and Ativian help with what?
- Alcohol withdraw