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Chapter 2 - Structure of the Human Body

Terms

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-PATHY, PATH/O
disease, suffering, feeling and emotion
CORON/O
crown or coronary
TRANS-
across or through
THORAC/O
chest
ABDOMIN/O
abdominal
VENTR/O
front or belly side
ANTER/O
front
SUPER/O
above or higher than
CEPHAL/O
head
PROXIM/O
near
MEDI/O
middle
DORS/O
back
POSTER/O
back
INFER/O
beneath or below
CAUD/O
tail
DIST/O
far
LATER/O
side
PELV/O
pelvic cavity
UMBILIC/O
navel
INGUIN/O
groin
LAPAR/O
abdomen
PARIET/O
a wall
VISCER/O
viscera or internal organs
RETR/O
behind; backwards
PERITON/O
peritoneum
-ITIS
inflammation
CYT/O
cell
-OLOGY
study of
PROT/O
first
-PLASM
formative material of cells
NUCLE/O
nucleus
HIST/O
tissue
EPI-
upon, above, on and upper
END/O
within or inside
ADIP/O
fat
-PLASIA
formation, development, and growth of tissues and cells
NE/O
new or strange
MY/O
muscle
ADEN/O
gland
EXO-
out of
CRIN/O
to secrete
-OSIS
abnormal condition
-MALACIA
abnormal softening
-SCLEROSIS
abnormal hardening
-ECTOMY
surgical removal
CARDI/O
heart
-OLOGIST
specialist
CHIR/O
hand
DENT/O
tooth
DERMAT/O
skin
GASTR/O
stomach
ENTER/O
intestine
GERONT/O
old age
GYNEC/O
female
HEMAT/O
blood
IMMUN/O
protected
NAT/O
born
NEPHR/O
kidney
OBSTER/O
midwife or one who stands to receive
ONC/O
tumor
OPHTHALM/O
eye
ORTH/O
straight or normal
OSTE/O
bone
NEUR/O
nerve
LARYNG/O
larynx or throat
PARASIT/O
parasite
PED/O, PEDI/A
child
POD/O, PED/I
foot
PROCT/O
anus and rectum
PSYCH/O
mind
UR/O
relating to urine or the urinary organs

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