Indonesian Stage 1 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- body
- tubuh/ badan
- human/ humanity
- manusia
- head
- kepala
- eye
- mata
- hair
- rambut
- cheek
- pipi
- mouth
- mulut
- tongue
- lidah
- tooth
- gigi
- lip
- bibir
- ear
- telinga
- nose
- hidung
- shoulder
-
bahu
('h' is pronounced, to distinguish from 'bau') - stomach/ belly
- perut
- leg/ foot
- kaki
- thigh
- paha
- knee
- lutut
- arm/ hand
- tangan
- arm (specifically)
- lengan
- elbow
- sikut (also siku)
- fingers
- jari tangan
- toes
- jari kaki
- thumb/ big toe
- ibu jari
- sick/ ill/ sore/ painful
- sakit
- what's wrong with...?/ what's .... got?
- ... sakit apa?
- tooth ache
- sakit gigi
- sore throat
- sakit tenggorakan
- pain in the waist (back ache)
- sakit pinggang
- sore eye
- sakit mata
- catch a cold
- masuk angin
- to cough
- batuk
- congestion (of the nose)
- pilek
- blood
- darah
- to bleed
- berdarah
- dengue fever
- demam berdarah
- influenza
- flu
- naked
- bugil
- bored/ sick of
- bosan
- private parts
- kemaluan
- breast
- susu/ buah dada (refined)/ payu dara (most refined)
- headache
- saya sakit kepala
- headache/ head injury
- kepala saya sakit
- little finger
- jari kelingking
- ring finger
- jari manis
- middle finger
- jari tengah
- pointer finger
- jari telunjuk
- to get ready
- bersiap-siap
- point out/ indicate/ show
- menunjukkan [tunjuk]
-
ouch! oh!
(expression of pain, etc) - Aduh!
- feeling off colour/ unwell
- tidak enak badan
- to touch/ to feel (physically)
- meraba [raba]
- it feels like (emotion)
- rasanya [rasa]
- it seems/ apparently
- meraba [raba]
-
struck/ hit/ affected by (s.t unplesant);
come in contact with/ get (a disease) - terkena
- fever
- demam
- had better
- sebaiknya
- more/ increasingly
- tambah
- to feel nauseous
- mual
- to vomit
- muntah
- medicine
- obat
- appetite/ desire
- nafsu
- sexual desire
- nafsu birahi
- (to have) a headache
- sakit kepala
- to decrease/ to lessen
- bekurang
- to increase
- bertambah
- to decide
- memutuskan [putus]
- receptionist
- resepsionis
- practice (professional, eg. doctor's/ lawyer's)
- praktek
- patient (medical)
- pasien
- a patient person
- orang sabar
- important/ significant
- penting
- worry
- khawatir
- an appointment (with doctor, etc)
- perjanjian
- early/ before time/ beginning of
- awal
- to be fortunate/ lucky
- beruntung
- for (followed by noun)
- bagi
- village
- desa
- get (medical) treatment/ go for treatment
- berobat
- Community Health Centre
- Puskesmas = Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat
- society/ community/ the public
- masyarakat
- a nurse
- juru rawat
- to treat (medically)
- mengobati [obat]
- to suffer
- menderita [derita]
- a disease
- penyakit
- serious (of illness, attitude, etc)
- serius
- thus/ so (consequence or result of previous statement)
- maka
- to care for/ to nurse/ to maintain (equipment)
- merawat [rawat]
- equipment
- peralatan
- medical/ medicine (as a branch of study)
- kedokteran
- simple
- sederhana
- consultation
- konsultasi
- pharmacy
- apotek
- prescription
- resep dokter
- food recipe
- resep makanan
- pharmacist
- apoteker
- to count
- menghitung [hitung]
- pill
- pil
- used up/ all gone/ consumed
- habis
- especially/ particualarly
- terutama
- main
- utama
- complete
- lengkap
-
after
(= sesudah) - setelah
- closest
- terdekat
- sentence
- kalimat
- suddenly
- tiba-tiba
- audible/ can be heard
- terdengar
- to scream/ to shout/ to yell
- berteriak [teriak]
- to experience
- mengalami [alam]
- accident/ bad luck
- kecelakaan
- to approach
- mendekati [dekat]
- to give (s.t)
- memberikan
- help/ aid
- pertolongan
- to move (s.t)
- menggerakkan [gerak]
- calm/ quiet
- tenang
- I'm afraid that...
- jangan-jangan
-
please...
(speakers benefit) - tolong
- to call s.o (for s.o. else)
- memanggilkan [panggil)
- a stretcher
- usungan
- fall suddenly or unexpectedly
- terjatuh
- first aid
- pertolongan pertama
- to be/ to be present/ to be in a particular location
- berada
- wheel
- roda
- wheel chair
- kursi roda
- to look into/ to investigate/ to check/ to examine
- memeriksa [periksa]
- to relate/ to tell (a story)
- menceritakan [cerita]
- x-ray
-
Rontgen
(pron: Ronsen) - to x-ray
- meRontgen
- broken (bone, stick, branch, etc)
- patah
- whether
- apakah
- to bandage/ to bind up
- membalut [balut]
- result
- hasil
- sprained
- keseleo/ kesleo
- to recover/ to heal
- sembuh
- takes (a certain period of time)
- makan waktu
- to make (for s.o else)
- membuatkan
- to pick (s.o) up/ to fetch (s.o)
- menjemput [jemput]
- to catch a cold (or otherwise feel unwell)
- masuk angin
- collision/ (vehicle) accident
- tabrakan
- driver/ (motor bike) rider
- pengendara
- to faint/ unconscious
- pingsan
- ambulance
- ambulans
- emergency
- darurat
- advice
- nasihat/ nasehat
- intention/ meaning
- maksud
- as far as... know/ to... knowledge
- setahu...
- injection
- suntikan
- tetanus
- tetanus
- typhoid
- tipus
- to inject/ inoculate
- menyuntik [suntik]
- should/ ought to
- seharusnya
- immune
- kebal
- to be careful
- berhati-hati
- bottled
- botolan
- bottled water
- air aqua
- tap
- keran/kran
- to wipe
- melap [lap]
- dust
- debu
- to accustom
- menyesuaikan [sesuai]
- tropics/ tropical
- tropis
- tired/ weary
- cape
- with the result that/ so... that
- sehingga
- attacked/ invaded
- terserang
- information
- keterangan
- first/ first of all
- pertama-tama
- to throw away/ throw out
- membuang [buang]
- to defecate
- buang air besar
- to urinate
- buang air kecil
- wrong/ mistaken
- salah
- symptom
- gejala
- to cry/ to weep
- menangis [tangis]
- gastric upset/ with vomiting and diarrhoea
- muntaber [muntah-berak]
- faeces
- berak
- quickly
- cepat-cepat/ depat cepat
- injury/ wound
- luka
- injured/ wounded
- terluka
-
Sister
(form of address to nurse) - Suster
- deep
- dalam
- to sew
- menjahit [jahit]
- danger
- bahaya
- to be dangerous
- berbahaya
- to worry (s.o)/ worrying
- mengkhawatirkan
- antibiotics
- antibiotika
- infection
- infeksi
- to cover
- menutupi [tutup]
- bandage
- pembalut (noun)/ membalut (verb)
- early in the morning
- pagi-pagi
- lazy/ can't be bothered to...
- malas
- party
- pesta
- fresh/ refreshed
- segar
- fortunately
- untunglah
- significant
- penting
- adults
- orang dewasa
- to guard/ maintain/ preserve
- menjaga
- descendent
- keturunan
- senior secondary school
- SMA
- medicinal herbs
- jamu
- concoction
- ramuan
- plants
- tumbuh-tumbuhan
- special qualities
- khasiat
- honey
- madu
- all at once
- sekaligus
- strengthener
-
penguat [kuat]
(peng = strengthener, like -er in English) - endure
- tahan
- practical
- praktis
- ancient
- kuno
- type of jamu which has slimming and toning effect on body
- Galian singset
- a group of people, usually on the basis of their occupation, religion, etc
- kaum
- slim/ slender
- langsing
- solid/ compact
- padat
- sachet/ parcel/ package
- bungkusan
- shape
- bentuk
- tradition
- tradisi
- to look after/ protect/ cultivate/ preserve
- memelihara [pelihara]
- farmer (grower of crops)
- petani
- uncle
- paman
- secretary (office position)
- juru tulis
- boyfriend/ girlfriend
- pacar
- furniture
- perabot (rumah)
- grandchild
- cucu
- pay/ wages/ salary
- gaji
- classifier (of things)
- buah
- compared (to)
- dibandingkan (dengan)
- send greetings or regards
- kirim
- sad
- sedih
- situation/ condition
- keadaan
- characteristic/ quality
- sifat
- object/ thing
- benda
- dictionary
- kamus
- thick
- tebal
- thin
- tipis
- to lift
- mengangkat [angkat]
- to transport
- mengangkut
- heavy
- berat
- light
- ringan
- soft
- halus
- coarse/ rough/ unrefined
- kasar
- hard/ unyielding
- keras
- soft/ tender
- empuk/ lunak
- Burma
- Birma
- bad/ unpleasant
- buruk
- mankind/ human
- manusia
- short (of person's stature)
- pendek
- tall (of person's stature)
- tinggi
- fat/ chubby
- gemuk
- thin/ skinny
- kurus
- strong
- kuat
- weak
- lemah