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Terminology - Exam #1

terminology

Terms

undefined, object
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Signing Space
The Area in front of the body from the top of the head to the waist, and within the width of the elbows, in which the majority of signs are made in ASL.
American Sign language (ASL)
a visual gesture language used by deaf persons in the U.S.
Oralism
A way of training or educating deaf persons through speech reading without using signs or fingerspelling.
Deaf Culture
a set of beliefs and practices shared by a group of deaf people who also share a common sign language - ASL.
Dr Orin Cornett
Who developed Cued Speech?
Manual Alphabet
the 26 single hand positions representing the letters of the alphabet
Manually Coded English (MCE)
the use of signs, fingerspelling and markers to represent as specifically as possible the basic elements of the English Language
Deaf Person
Those in whom the sense of hearing is nonfunctional for the ordinary purposes in life.
Contemporary ASL
_______ is more like french sign language than british sign language
Auditory-Verbal Education
the development of speech and verbal language through maximized use of residual hearing which refers to the amount of usable hearing.
Non-Dominant Hand
In ASL, it is the less active hand
Bilingual-bicultural (BI BI)
Being fluent in two languages (asl and english) and having membership in both deaf and hard of hearing
Cued Speech
A sign system with 8 hand configurations that phonetically match the spoken words.
Rochester Method
A mode of communication in which spoken english is supplemented with simultaneous spelling of each spoken word.
SEE 1
____ was designed to use ASL sign plus sign invented to represent both root words and the inflectional system of english
No (Foreign Language)
Is ASL universal?
Adventitious Deafness
Deafness in persons who are born with normal hearing - hearing loss becomes nonfunctional through an accident or illness
Deaf and Hard of Hearing
DHH stands for
Contact sign/ Pidgin sign language
A variety of sign language which combines some features of asl and english
SEE 2
Signing exact english is a sign system developed for educational purposes, which uses manual signs in english word order with added prefixes and suffixes.
SEE 1
Seeing Essential English AKA MSS morphological signing system.
Congenital Deafness
Deafness in persons who are born with nonfunctional hearing
Dominant Hand
In ASL, it is the more active hand.
hard-of-hearing persons
Those in whom the sense of hearing, although, defective, is functional with or without a hearing aid.

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