PMSD
Terms
undefined, object
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- What is an endeavor to accomplish a specific obj through a unique set of interrelated tasks and the effective utilization of resources?
- project
- What part of a project is usually defined in terms of scope, schedule, and cost?
- objective
- Successful accomplishment of project objective is usually constrained by 4 factors
-
1. scope
2. cost
3. schedule
4. customer satisfaction - best regular communication medium for consulting
- determined by customer
- What is a collection of several projects?
- program
- What document specifies the needs & requirements by the customer?
- RFP
- What must the front-end in managing a project be focused on?
- baseline plan
- Team has been contracted to build software based ERP...client will pay 43000 for system. What type of contract?
- Fixed Price
- The purpose of a RFP is to state in detail what is required, from the customer's POV, to address the...
- identified need
- The TRW case study exemplifies what project attribute?
- uncertainty
- The RFP must include the customer requirements which define .... and attributes.
- specifications
- What type of contract will the customer pay the contractor a set amount regardless of how much work actually costs the contractor?
- fixed-price
- Business/Govnt may hold ... mtg to explain RFP and answer ?s from interested contractors
- bidders
- What is the first step in the project selection process?
- develop set of criteria to evaluate each opportunity
- What is it called to determine whether to go forward with prep of proposal?
- bid/no bid decision
- A "red team" review refers to...
- contractor's proposal evaluation
- The obj of the ... section of the proposal is to convince the customer that the contractor can do the proposed work and achieve the results
- management
- What is a major benefit of using project management for the consultant?
- job satisfaction
- What lists the major project tasks & name of the person, organization, subcontractor, for each task?
- responsibility matrix
- Customers will sometimes have a final opp for contractors to convince them that their proposal will provide the best value by allowing them to submit...
- BAFO - best & final offer
- A failed proposal effort is sometimes legally challenged through a ...
- protest
- The emphasis on perfecting verbal proposal presentations illustrates the...function of proposals
- marketing
- US Army case study illustrates the 2 most important administrative input requirements needed to create an external project - funding & a ...
- pipeline
- What stage is performing the project?
- 3
- What are the 2 parts of the project life cycle?
- detailed planning & implementation
- What is the most common formal document implemented during phase 3?
- progress report
- ...the project involves measuring actual and planned progress
- controlling
- A regular ... should be established for comparing actual progress with planned progress
- reporting period
- The ... section of the proposal has the purpose of convincing the customer that the consultant understands the need/problem and can provide the least risky/most beneficial solution
- technical
- A proactive organization sees it's environment as a source of ...
- inspiration
- What should be monitored to avoid early termination of project?
- customer satisfaction
- Delivering a different human resource from that in the proposal is called...
- bait 'n switch
- What is a major advantage of using external consultants relative to internal consultants?
- objectivity
- To be an effective consultant in a matrix org, it's advisable to promote...
- communication
- What plans the structure of project activities?
- WBS
- If students feel bias, should consult...
- instructor
- What was a benefit in the Boeing case?
- won subsequent project proposal with the army
- When a customer publicizes an RFP they have no intention of funding, they are said to be...
- on a fishing expedition
- In bid/no bid decision, considering rep is important b/c...
-
could be enhanced by proposal submission
could be negatively affected by submission - When collaborating with unfamiliar sub-contractors, recommened to have them perform...
- value-added tasks not on critical path
- does scheduling involve measuring actual progress & comparing it to planned progress?
- No - controlling
- Does the project control process continue throughout the project phase of the life cycle?
- no...that's not even a phase
- Is the purpose of properly terminating the project to appropriately reward the manager?
- No - learn for future projects
- Is it true that in many situations a formal RFP may not be available?
- True
- A statement of work is a required component of an RFP
- true
- In many situations a request for proposal does not involve soliciting competitive proposals from external contractors
- true
- Pre RFP/proposal by contractor are considered marketing or business development and are never charged to the customer
- False
- Internal competition should be considered before preparing proposal
- true
- a responsibility matrix is a legal contract btwn customer & client that binds contractor
- false
- Scheduling determines what needs to be done, who will do it, how long it will take, and how much it will cost.
- false
- Proposals should attempt to set expectations low so the contractor can easily exceed them
- false
- overhead is the amount the contractor may want to include to cover the unexpected
- false - contingency
- deliverables are the tangible items that the contractor is to supply at the end of the project
- false
- the RFP should indicate the due date by which the customer expects proposal submission
- true
- business customers & contractors consider RFP/proposal process to be competitive situation
- true
- The obj of a project is usually defined in terms of resources, schedule, cost
- false - scope
- some projects have infinite life spans
- false
- combo of assumptions and estimates allow for complete certainty that the project obj will be completely accomplished
- false
- the scope of the project is all work that must be done in order to satisfy the customer that the deliverables meet requirements
- true
- a good source for federal RFPs is the Daily News
- false
- The objective of a project is defined in terms of resources, schedule, and cost.
- false - scope
- A project has a specific time frame, or finite life span.
- true
- The second phase of the project life cycle is the implementation of proposed solution
- false - solution
- Your team has been contracted to build ERP systme for manuf. The client has agreed to pay 43000 for the system and travel expenses. What type of contract is this?
- hybrid
- What are 3 project attributes?
-
objective
tasks
resources
timeframe
customer
stakeholders - What are the 4 phases?
-
1. identify problem - RFP
2. proposed solution - proposal
3. Perform - progress reports
4. Terminate - final report - What is the WBS?
-
groups tasks into logical clusters & identifies subtasks
Nodes marked with owner, task number, and name - Deliverables are tangible items a contractor must supply
- true
- What does SOW mean?
-
statement of work
deals with the scope of project, outlines tasks/work elements customer wants contractor to perform - What are examples of evaluation criteria that might be included in an RFP?
-
experiences with similar projects
technical approach
schedule
cost - List the 4 steps of project selection
-
1. Develop criteria
2. List assumptions
3. Gather data/info
4. Evaluate each opp against criteria - Proposals should attempt to promise more than expected & tend to be a little overly optimistic
- false
- contingency is the amt the contractor may want to include to cover unexpected
- true
- Proposals are often organized into 3 sections:
-
technical
management
cost - The obj of the ... section of the contractor proposal is to convince the customer that the contractor can do the proposed work and achieve the intended results
- management
- What must the contractor convince the customer of in the proposal?
-
objective can be met/problem solved
realistic & reasonable cost
contractor competent and has resources - What are 3 items a contractor must consider when determining the price for a proposed project?
-
input from task list
estimated hyp/actual by category for each task
RFP might offer constraints - What are 3 criteria that might be used by customer to evaluate proposals
-
1. competence/reputation
2. price
3. willing to meet objective - A work analysis chare is a hierarchical tree of products usually identifying org/individual responsible for each work package
- False - WBS
- purpose of properly terminating project is to learn from experience gained on project in order to improve future performance
- true
- The recommended communication style for proposal presentations is
- extemporaneous
- What are 3 steps in planning a project?
-
1. clearly define project obj
2. time estimate
3. cost estimate - What are benefits to teamwork?
-
flexible
commitment
better quality - Which project factor contrains the objective?
- scope
- What are some project attributes?
-
uncertainty
timeframe
objective
resources - What is "minimal risk?"
- no more than in normal activities
- What are pieces of project scope?
- objectives
- Phase 1 of the cycle ends with...
- RFP
- What is the purpose of an RFP?
- define customer need
- What are RFP elements?
-
deliverables
proposal due date
schedule - What are bid/no bid factors?
-
risk
competition
proposal resources
project resources - What is the level of risk to contractor created by fixed price contracts?
- HIGH
- What is level of risk to customer created by cost reimburseable contracts?
- HIGH
- What is a cost-reimbursable contract?
- all actual costs reimbursed
- BAFO?
- best and final offer
-
What are the associated methods for each of the following IRB principles:
respect for persons
beneficence
justice -
selection
risk/benefit
informed consent - Two consequences of early project termination by dissatisfied customer?
-
financial loss
bad reputation - What is the ideal manager style?
- participative & delegative
- Project manager provides leadership for which functions?
-
planning
organizing
controlling - Helpful skills for the project manager?
-
resloves conflicts
organized
manage stress - Milestones should be...
- visible and product oriented
- Responsibility matrix should include:
- roles of team members, company contact, faculty advisor, instructor
- Gantt chart triangle or diamond?
- WBS, start date, milestone
- "Hypothetical costs" in budget?
-
same as "actual cost"
costs if working as consultants - Part of structure of oral presentation?
- body
- In oral presentations, credibility =
- delivery
- Compared to written communication, in oral presentations...
-
use shorter sentences
use more contractions
more repetition - Oral presentation/plant visit...dress:
- over dress
- The purpose of a Gantt Chart is?
- project planning & project control