7th Grade SS Final Part 2
Terms
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label: rocy mountains, great lakes, atlantic, pacific, great plains, appalachin mtns, coastal plains, mississippi rvr, gulf of mexico, missouri rvr, ohio rvr -
labeled -
Climate Regions -
labeled - How does geography affect how & where people live?
- shelter, clothing, food, water, resources
- Describe how a person's culture is made up of many different elements
- all the elements of a culture you have a way to survive
- Haudenosaunee
- what the Iroquois called themselves
- Land Bridge Theory
- an idea that people from early civilizations crossed the borders from continent to continent by walking - all the land was one large continent
- migration
- to move from one country or place to another
- extended family
- family that has ALL the relatives living under one roof
- civilization
- advanced culture
- Meso-America
- america south of the us
- patriarchial society
- society where the cheif's next generation takes power
- Govt of Iroquois
- League of Iroquois
- Religion of Iroquois
- respect & worship the chief
- What is the way the earliest native americans came to north america
- land bridge theory
- how did geography influece the development of each native american culture
- the geography & natural resources influence the native american culture by growing squash, beans & corn, building houses, fish
- how would maya, aztec and inca societies be considered highly developed civilizations in americas?
- maya:heiroglypics, 365 day calendar, astronomy & math - aztec:books, calendars - incas:farming, engineering
- eastern hemisphere
- the half of the earth to the east of the prime meridian (atlantic ocean including europs, asia & africa)
- western hemisphere
- the half of the globe on the west of the prime meridian that includes noth and south american
- missionary
- person who works at a religious settlement
- mercantilism
- economic theory that a nations strength came from supplies and expanding its trade
- colony
- group of people settled in a distant land who are ruled by their native land
- the crusade
- wars over holy lands - holy wars, where soilders brought goods back
- need for an all water route to asia
- to save travel time to india to trade goods with the indians
- new technologies
- magnetic compass, astrolabe, carvels
- the 3 "G's"
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gold
glory
god -
effects of explorations:
new diseases - measles, polio, typhoid fever, small pox
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effects of exploration:
changes in balance of power, economically & politically -
europe was run by tyrants
euro come & go -
effects of exploration:
mercantilism - economic theory that nations strength came from supplies & expanding it's trade
- similarities between europeans & native americans
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worshipped god
housing
how they get food - differences between europeans & native americans
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euro: guns. monarchy w./ king, slavery, technologies, weapons, taking over land
indians: bow & arrows, no guns, chief govt, no taking over land, no slavery, canoes & foot - how did the european view the world change after the voyages of exploration
- had more land, products were increased, new foods - potatoes, corn tomatoes, they also learned from each other
- what were the - effects of eurpoean contact with the native americans
- - : fought & more likely to lose because they did not have guns and euros had large navy, native american more apt to get diseases - death, took each others supplies, NA lost land, NA culture slowly disappeared, NA became slaves
- import
- to bring in goods & materials from another country
- export
- to ship out goods to another country for profit
- cash crop
- a crop that is produced to make a profit
- triangular trade
- trade route that forms a triangle between europe - 13 colonies - aftrica - central america
- puritans
- group of english protestants who settled in massachusets to practice their religion freely
- quakers
- protestant reformers who settled in PA to practice their religion freely, religin tolerance - christian can practice
- interdependence
- two sides sided with each other to survive
- Give examples of how interdependence was shown in colonial communities
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economically-specific jobs to help others, everybody buys from each other
politically-democracy-people rule new england and VA
socially-people need each other to survive - why were waterways important to colonial life?
- quickest mode of transportation and sounds of power
- boycott
- to refuse to but certain goods or services
- revolution
- a sudden radical or complete change
- parliment
- an assembly that constitutes the supreme legislative body od a country
- loyalist
- colonist who stayed loyal to great britain during the revolution
- patriots
- colonist who supported the american revolution
- repression
- forcing of govt on people wills, changing of peoples behavior thru force
- not all colonist were patriots!
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1/3 patriot
1/3 loyalist
1/3 neutral - how did the actions of both the british and americans become more violent over time?
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want victory-
UK
patriots
win by any means
both sides belived they were pushed into violence - congress
- law making organization
- traitor
- person who betrays their country
- turning point
- a point at which a significant change occurs
- republic
- nation in which votes elect a representative (democracy)
- strategies
- ideas on how to do things
- Geoge Washington
- commander in chief - general of continental army
- Benjamin Franklin
- inventor and member of Continental Congress
- Marquis de Lafayette
- Frenchmen who helped the US defeat Britain
- Baron von Steuben
- Prussian who taught patriots to fight
- Thomas Jefferson
- member on Continental Congress
- opening of the war
- Lenington & Concord
- First Continental Congress
- 1774 delegated from 12 colonies gathered to discuss vetoing the Intolerable Acts
- Second Continental Congress
- olive branch petition with King George, also some delagates contributed to Declaration of Independence
- Declaration Of Independence
- declaration that declared the 13 colonies independent from Britian
- Battle of Saratoga
- the turning point of the american revolution for the patriots
- entrance of France on American side
- americans started to win because of navy, supplies, troops
- battle of Yorktown
- last battle where 13 colonies won
- treaty of paris
- this was the treat that ended the american revolution, declared us independent nation from britian
- what is the reason for making the declaration fo independence
- to declare basic rights, to prove british wrongs, to declare the us independent natikon
- where did the colonial leaders get the idea to make such a document
- european philosophers
- what does the document say
- britian reppeals intolerable acts, us is declared a free nation, basic rights are made for everybody in the 13 colonies, proved british wrongs
- what impact did the document have
- it had a big impact on the world - british govt was overthrown, us declared independence from the strongest country at the time
- what philisophical ideals was this document based on
- government by man to protect human rights, each man is born with equal rights
- what role did leadership play in american victory over the british
- run away to fight another day and get european help
- what role did geography okay in the american victory over the british
- in the back country the UK was afraid of snipers - hit & run tactics
- what role did commitment play in the american victory over the british
- "we hand together or we hang separately"
- what role did foreign aid plan in the american victory over the british
- spain, france, nethelands, poland, prussia
- in what ways did NY state play a vital role in the american victory over the british
- turning point - Saratoga
- what were the + effects of the european contact with the native americans?
- +:traded goods, learned from the europeans, made allies, new technologies, learned to plant tobacco and trap fur