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Module 6#2

Terms

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Willful violation
Violation of an OSHA standard that is considered intentional
Other-than-serious violation
Violation of an OSHA standard that would probably not cause serious physical harm or death
Stress
Mental and physocal condition that results from a real or perceived threat and the inability to remove it or cope with it
Wellness programs
Preventive health programs offered by employers designed to improve the health and physical well-being of employees both on and off the job
Terrorism
Use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom
Computer vision syndrome (CVS)
Vision problems such as headaches and blurred vision that are associated with video display terminals
Mine Safety and Health Act
Established mandatory safety and health standards for underground and surface mines
Vulnerabilities
Security risk factors
Voluntary protection program (VPP)
Voluntary group of employers that promotes and recognizes effective safety and health programs
Pandemic
Emergence of a disease new to the population; the agent infects humans, causing serious illness, and spreads easily and sustainably among humans
Safety
Freedon from hazard, risk, or injury
Wiretap Act
Act that prohibits the interception of e-mails in transmission
Unsafe conditions
Mechanical or physical hazards that may lead to injury, such as defective equipment or improper lighting
Drug-Free Workplact Act
Requires federal contractors with contracts of $100,000 or more to certify that they are maintaining a drug free workplace
State plans
Safety and health policies and procedures that states have adopted and have been approved by OSHA
Process safety Management standard
OSHA standard aimed at preventing or minimizing the effect of catastrophic release of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemicals
Unsafe acts
Incidents that results from unsafe behavior on the part of the employee, such as operating equipment at high speeds
Occupational Noise Exposure (Hearing Conservation) standard
OSHA standard that requires employers to reduce unsafe noise levels in the workplace
Safety committees
Composed of workers from different levels and departments who are involved in safety planning and programs
Teratogens
Products that affect a fetus but not the pregnant mother
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Act that established the first national policy for safety and health and continues to deliver standards that employers must meet to guarantee the health and safety of their employees
Stored Communications Act
Act that protects privacy of e-mail in storage
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)
Situation in which building occupants experience acute health and comfort effects that appear to be linked to time spent in a building but no specific illness or cause can be identified
Serious violation
Violation of an OSHA standard that is likely to cause death or serious injury on the job
Incident
Any deviation from an acceptable standard
Tuberculosis (TB)
Airborne contagious disease caused by a bacterial infection
Errors and omissions (E&O) insurance
Form of professional liability coverage that protects against employment claims
Personal Protective Equipment standard
OSHA standard that protects employees from environmental, process, chemical, mechanical, or radiological hazards capable of causing injury or impairment and sets criteria for acceptable equipment designs
Risk management scorecard
Tool used to make calculated judgements based on the probability that a circumstance will occur and the potential consequences
Tagout
Signs or labels attached to equipment to warn others not to activate it
Occupational injury
Injury that results from a work-related accident or exposure involving a single incident in the work environment
Modified-duty program
When an employer offers an employee a less-strenuous job until they are fit to return to their regular job; also known as early-return-to-work program
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Virus that may lead to the development of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Ergonomics
Design of the work environment to address the physical demand experienced by employees
Business continuity planning
Management process the identifies potential threats and impacts to an organization and provides framework for ensuring that itis able to withstand disruption, interruption, or loss of normal business functions/operation
USA PATRIOT Act
Act that gives federal officals greater authority to take measures to combat terrorism
Disaster recovery plan
Guidelines and procedures to be used by an organization for the recovery of data lost due to severe forces of nature, such as earthquakes, fires, tornadoes, floods, or hurricanes
Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB)
Form of tuberculosis that is resistance to current drug therapy
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Agency that administers and enforces the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
Security
Physical/procedural measures used to protect people, property, and information in the workplace

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