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Anatomy-skeleton

Terms

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Foramen
round hole in a bone
Fissure
slit like hole in a bone
Canal, meatus
tube like hole in a bone
cavity, sinus
hollow space in a bone
crest
large ridge on a bone
line
thin ridge on a bone
sulcus, fissure
groove on a bone in the long axis
trochanter, tuberosity, malleolus
large projection on a bone
tubercle, process
small projection on a bone
spinous, styloid process
pointed or spear-like projection on a bone
fovea
small depression on a bone
fossa
large and deep depression on a bone
notch
moon shaped depression in a bone
condyle, head
where one bone articulates with another and the surface is rounded
facet
where one bone articulates with another and the surface is flat.
Sutures
where two bones of the skull come together
Sagittal suture
midline between parietal bones
coronal suture
between frontal bone and parietal bones
Lambdoidal suture
between occipital bone and pariental bones
Paranasal sinuses in which bones?
Frontal, Ethmoid, Spenoid, Maxillary
Spenoid bone
4 wings, greater and lesser ala medial, lateral pterygoid plates
features of temporal bone
external auditory meatus, styloid process, zygomatic process, mastoid process, petrous portion
Features of Occipital bone
condyles for joint with atlas (C1) and Foramen Magnum for spinal cord
features of ethmoid bone
perpendicular plate, sinuses (Bullae), Crista Gali, Superior and Middle Nasal chonchae, Cribiform plate (olfactory nerves)
Axial skeleton parts
skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebrae, Ribs, Sternum, Sacrum, Coccyx
Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral girdle and upper extremities, Pelvic girdle and lower extremity bones
Cranial bones
Frontal, Occipital, Sphenid, Ethmoid, Parietal (paired), Temporal (paired)
Facial bones
Mandible (unpaired), Vomer (unpaired), Maxilla, Zygomatic, Nasal, Lacrimal, Palatine, Inferior Concha

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