Demonstrative adjectives & pronouns
Terms
undefined, object
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- - este
-
- singular masculine object near the speaker
this (near me) - - esta
-
- singular feminine object near the speaker
this (near me) - - estos
-
- plural masculine object near the speaker
these (near me) - - estas
-
- plural feminine object near the speaker
these (near me) - - ese
-
- singular masculine object near the listener
that (near you) - - esa
-
- singular feminine object near the listener
that (near you) - - esos
-
- plural masculine object near the listener
those (near you) - - esas
-
- plural feminine object near the listener
those (near you) - - aquel
-
- singular masculine object far from both the speaker & the listener
that (over there) - - aquella
-
- singular feminine object far from both the speaker & the listener
that (over there) - - aqellos
-
- plural masculine object far from both the speaker & the listener
those (over there) - - aquellas
-
- plural feminine object far from both the speaker & the listener
those (over there) - - éste
-
- singular masculine object near the speaker
this one (near me) - - ésta
-
- singular feminine object near the speaker
this one (near me) - - éstos
-
- plural masculine objects near the speaker
these ones (near me) - - éstas
-
- plural feminine objects near the speaker
these ones (near me) - - ése
-
- singular masculine object near the listener
that one (near you) - - ésa
-
- singular feminine object near the listener
that one (near you) - - ésos
-
- plural masculine object near the listener
those ones (near you) - - ésas
-
- plural feminine object near the listener
those ones (near you) - - aquél
-
- singular masculine object far from both the speaker & the listener
that one (over there) - - aquélla
-
- singular feminine object far from both the speaker & the listener
that one (over there) - - aquéllos
-
- plural masculine object far from both the speaker & the listener
those ones (over there) - - aquéllas
-
- plural feminine object far from both the speaker & the listener
those ones (over there) -
- esto
- Qué es esto? -
- neuter. Unspecified object, idea or previous statement.
- what is this? -
- eso
- Eso no es verdad -
- neuter. Unspecified object, idea or previous statement.
- that's not true -
- aquello
- Qué es aquello? -
- neuter. Unspecified object, idea or previous statement.
- what is that over there? - - el que
-
- singular masculine
the one (that) - - la que
-
- singular feminine
the one (that) - - los que
-
- plural masculine
the ones (that) - - las que
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- plural feminine
the ones (that) - - el de(l)
-
singular masculine
- the one of - - la de(l)
-
singular feminine
- the one of - - los de(l)
-
plural masculine
- the ones of - - las de(l)
-
plural feminine
- the ones of - - estás
-
not to be confused with!
- you are (pres. ind.) - - está
-
not to be confused with!
- he / she / it is (pres. ind.) - - esté
-
not to be confused with!
- I / he / she / it is (pres. subj.) - - estés
-
not to be confused with!
- you are (pres. subj.) - - está tú
-
not to be confused with!
- you have to be (imperative) - - esté él
-
not to be confused with!
- he / she / it has to be (imperative)