fon 34 Tom
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- 18th century English Quaker who built an asylum to reflect a household?
- William Tukes
- Sigmund Freud
- described personality development as having 3 parts, ID, EGO, & SUPER EGO. id= experiencing pleasure & avoiding pain, ego = functions to integrate & mediate between self and rest of the community, super ego = moralistic censoring force
- dissociation.....give example
- the person who has been traumatically victimized retells her situation, while smiling and jokingi
- what are the common behaviors seen w/ illness
- Denial, Anxiety, Shock, Anger, Withdrawal
- how is anxiety relieved?
- thru various coping & mental mechanisms
- 1940's came this....NIMH?
- Nat'l Institute of Mental Health
- what was frontal lobotomy used for?
- to sever the frontal lobes from the thalamus....used to eliminate violent behavior!
- the point at which a person is deemed to be mentally ill is what?
- by his behavior exhibited as well as the context in which the behavior is observed
- projection....give example
- that test was unfair. the teacher did not present the material correctly
- who was Dr. Benjamin Rush?
- signer of the Declaration of Independence...established the Pennsylvania Hospital 1731 for treatment of mentally ill, he also became known as the father of AMERICAN PSYCHIATRY
- Linda Richards
- 1st psychiatric nurse
- Erik Erickson's devel of personality was?
- a framework ...if a given task is not mastered, then a set of behaviors can be predicted
- what are some forms of coping response?
- overeating, drinking, smoking,w/drawl, seeking some one to talk to, yelling, exercising....or other physical activity...fighting , pacing
- personality refers to?
- relatively consistent sort of attitudes & behaviors particular to an individual
- ETC and insulin shock were used to treat what?
- schizophrenia (electroconvulsive therapy)
- frustration refers to what?
- anything that interferes w/ goal directed activity
- what are the 4 distinct parts of "self" that influence behavior?
- Personal identity, Body image, Role, and Self esteme
- what are the levels of anxiety?
- Mild, Moderate, Severe, Panic (mild forms ready the body to meet stressful demands...problem solving and constructive actions, Severe....interfere w/ daily activities...immobilizing coping skills & result in emotional chaos
- 1950'2 brought about what?
- psychotheraprutic drugs...these allowed Pt to be in regular hospital settings, and to spend more time in the community
- describe "identity crisis"
- condition or instability that arises from an emotional or situational upheaval & results in extreme of decisive change
- Dr. Phillippe Pinal of France advicated which practice of care that is still used today?
- humane care w/ record keeping of behaviors
- anxiety is a major component of what?
- all mental health disturbances
- anxiety can be defines as?
- a vague feeling of apprehension
- regression...give example
- an 8 yr old who reverts to bed wetting and thumb sucking while hospitalized
- anxiety is a universal response to what?
- real or imagined threat to self
- during the 17th and 18th centuries how were mentally ill people treated?
- bleeding, starving, beating, purging and confinement were the treatments of the day
- Dorothea Dix
- her efforts raised millions of $$$$ toward the develp. of mental hospitals throughout the US
- where was the 1st hospital for mentally ill and what was it's name?
- England and was callled Bethlehem Royal Hospital...it's nick name was "bedlam"....for confusion and disorder and the word still has that meaning today
- Manager was told to meet a quota or be laid off, the mgr tells staff they will be fired if tehy take 1 extra min on their break....what kind of behavior is this?
- displacement
- 60's and 70's
- legislature brought about changes in mental health treatment at the community level.....goal was to return the person to home environment asap
- what does a flat affect describe?
- no emotional facial espression
- Mental Illness results from what?
- inability to cope w/ a situation that the person finds overwhelming, (often in response to acute anxiety)
- what is motivation?
- is the gathering of personal resources or inner drive to complete a task or reach a goal