Unit 2 review terms
Terms
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- printing press
- Helped spread different ideas to different countries and it translated the bible in Latin.
- religious tolerance
- To extend religious freedom to people of all religious traditions.
- Predestination
- The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved (the elect) and who will damned (the reprobate).
- Usury
- The practice of charging interest considered to be a sin by the Catholic Church.
- Michelangelo
- Renaissance artist especially known for his sculpture.
- Renaissance
- "Rebirth" of classical knowledge, "birth" of the modern world.
- Society of Jesus
- (The Jesuits) was founded to spread catholic doctrine around the world during the Counter Reformation.
- Cardinal Richelieu
- French minister who interfered with the 30 year war.
- Thirty Year War
- A war during the reformation that started over religion but was made more political by cardinal Richelieu of France.
- Erasmus
- Renaissance writer and humanist philosopher.
- individualism
- The principle or habit of or belief in independence thought or action.
- Martin Luther
- Views: salvation by faith alone, Bible as the unlimited authority all numbers equal before God. Actions: as theses, birth of the protestant church.
- 95 theses
- People who left the Catholic Church and followed one of the new churches created during the Reformation.
- Edict of Nantes
- A public command in France that gave Protestants freedom of worship.
- Humanism
- People battening there self's.
- Catholic Counter Reformation
- Reformation Catholic Church mounted a series of reforms and reasserted its authority.
- Shakespeare
- Renaissance writer and port and playwright.
- Italian city states
- Were a remarkable political phenomenon of small independent states in the northern Italian peninsula between the tenth and fifteenth centuries?
- Elizabeth I
- Queen of England. Successor of Mary I daughter of Henery VIII and Anne Boleyn.
- King Henery VIII
- Views: Dismissed the authority of the pope in Rome. Actions: Divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England
- John Calvin
- Views: predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, work ethnic. Actions: Expansion of the protest and movement.
- Reformation
- A time when the power of the Catholic Church was challenged and new Christian churches were created.
- Anglican
- National Church of England, created by Henery VIII and made official Elizabeth I.
- indulgences
- A certificate of forgiveness for sin that could be bought.
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Renaissance artist who also did studies of anatomy and invented many machines.
- secularism
- Indifference to or rejection to religion of religious consideration.
- protestant
- any Western Christian who is not an adherent of a Catholic, Anglican, or Eastern Church.
- Huguenots
- A French protestant of the 16th and 17th centuries.
- Holy Roman
- Was the elected monarch ruling over the holy roman empire.
- Inquisition
- .Established to reinforce catholic doctrine; often did so by arresting the torturing heretics.