Renaissance and Reformation
Terms
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- renaissance
- rebirth of greek and roman culture
- Raphael
- painted Casi Tempi Madonna
- philosophy of renaissance
- carpe diem! (seize the day!)
- Council of Trent
- Catholic officials met in order to discuss problems and outlawed indulgences,nepotism,and simony
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- the centebury tales- people telling stories on a long journey
- Sir Edmund Spenser
- faerie queen-epic poem about Elizabeth I
- Leonardo da Vinci
- painted the "mona lisa" and the "last supper"
- John Calvin
- founder of the protestant branch of christianity called Calvinism who believed that you are predestined to go to heaven or not
- Erasmus
- in praise of folly-mocked ignorant clergy
- pieta
- work of art of Mary and crucified Jesus
- peace of augsburg
- law that allowed german princes to chose whether their kingdon will be protestant or catholic
- nepotism
- giving a church office to a relative
- Botticelli
- painted the Birth of Venus
- huguenots
- french calvinists
- Donatello
- sculpted the bronze David
- fresco
- painting murals of fresh plaster
- Machiavelli
- the prince-handbook for ruthless rulers
- Michelangelo
- painted La Pieta ,the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,the Creation of Adam, Expulsion from the Garden of Eden, and Moses.
- Act of Supremacy
- law that made Henry the head of the English church
- madonna
- work of art of Mary and baby Jesus
- time period of renaissance and reformation
- 1350-1600A.D.
- Hans Holbein
- painted the portrait of Henry VIII
- Dante
- wrote "the divine comedy"
- Martin Luther
- nailed 95 theses (complaints agaisnt the church) on the church door in Wittenburg Germany in October 1517
- renaissance started in
- Italy
- Sir Thomas Moore
- utopia- ideal state with no poverty,war,injustice
- puritans
- english calvinists
- Castiglione
- the courtier- ideal renaissance man
- Johann Tetzel
- enemy of Martin Luther who sold indulgences
- Anglican Church
- church that King Henry VIII of England creates so that he can marry and divorce as he pleases
- The Index
- list of books forbidden by the Catholic Church
- date of defeat of Spanish Armada
- 1588
- indulgences
- reductions of a person's time in purgatory (the state you wait in while you are being judged after death)
- John Knox
- founder of the branch of protestant christianity called presbyterian who brought calvinism to Scotland
- successors of Henry VIII
- Edward VI, then Mary Tudor(made England Catholic again), then Elizabeth I (who pernamently made England a protestant nation)
- protestant
- form of christianity that is not catholic
- Boccaccio
- the decameron-ten people fleeing plague
- Pieter Bruegel
- painted The Peasant Dance
- Petrarch
- father of the italian sonnet who wrote "Laura" poems
- humanist
- literary movement in renaissance that emphasized everyday human emotions,problems,and achievments
- basic beliefs of Martin Luther
- read the bible for yourself and interpret it, salvation by faith, priests should be able to marry, priests are no closer ot god thant the average man
- Ignatius of Loyola
- founded the Jesuits(society of Jesus) who were Catholic missionaries sent over to convert the natives in the "New World" to Catholicism
- William Shakespeare
- wrote 37 plays including "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet"
- Cervantes
- don quixote- mocks medieval chilvary
- John Gutenburg
- invented the printing press. The Gutenburg Bible.
- simony
- selling a church office
- wives and children of Henry VIII
- Catherine of Aragon-Mary Tudor(divorced), Ann Boleyn-Elizabeth I(beheaded), Jane Seymour-Edward VI(died), Ann of Cleves(divorced), Catherine Howard(beheaded), Catherine Parr(survived)
- causes of protestant reformation
- selling of indulgences,nepotism,simony,wordliness of the church
- accomplishments of Elizabeth I
- pernamently establish england as protestant nation, queen of england at height of renaissance and age of exploration,overhauls english navy makin git the strongest in the world by deafeating the Spanish Armada
- Jan van Eyck
- one of the first to use oil based paitns