THE world civ final
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- tang dynasty
- gave land to peasants
- 95 Theses
- abuses on the sale of indulgences. catalyst to protestant reformation
- senate
- group of ppl that make decisions for everyone. leaders were picked by ppl, or voted in.
- seven wonders of the ancient world
- pyramids, statue of zeus, temple of artimis, tomb of mausolus, colossus of rhodes, hanging gardens, pharos lighthouse
- republic
- govm. where ppl vote, leaders make choices. representative democracy
- 3rd crusade
- tie
- Franks
- first major barbaric tribe
- punic wars
- first war fighting over sicily,rome wins. second war carthage retaliated against rome, rome wins. third war rome destroys carthage
- cause of trojan war
- mycenae wanted Helen back
- peloponnesian war
- between athens and sparta. greek civil war. athens was getting better, sparta didn't like it. sparta won
- Jesuits
- Order of priests. Missionary work and started schools
- council of trent
- bishops got together and talked about problems that needed to be worked out
- black death
- disease where rats got ingo europe and spread a disease wiping out 1/2 of Europe
- 100 years war
- on and off fighting for 100 years. Joan of arc was little girl who fought in it
- martin luther
- monk and professor who lectured the bible. taught Christianity. people were sent to heaven by faith and God decided whether you should get tot go or not
- neolithic revolution
- the development of agriculture
- hermes
- messenger god
- sui dynasty
- reunited china. sui yangdye built the grand canal
- ghana
- first great trading state in western africa, grassland
- 4th crusade
- christians took over constantinople. never really started
- plebians
- less wealthy land owners and craftsmen, average citizens
- polis
- greek term for city state, and the major city in city-state
- inquisition
- holy office
- hera
- wife of zeus, goddess of marriage
- John Calvin/Calvinism
- Next major protestant faith after Lutheranism
- athena
- god of wisdom and war
- urban 2
- sent 1000s of troops to conquer rome. started first crusade
- macedonia
- greek in culture. a small kingdom that multiplies itself 25x its size under alexander the great
- julius caesar
- dictator of Rome. wanted to become emperor of rome. killed because he was getting to powerful.
- caligula
- roman emperor who named his horse the senator
- 2nd crusade
- muslim won
- homer
- greek writer who writes epic poems
- shogunate
- govm. ruled by shogun (general)
- feudalism
- social structure of Mid-evil Europe. A way to pass land from a lord to a vassal. If someone worked in the army they got land. protects Christianity from invaders
- 476 AD
- fall of rome
- architecture (types)
- gothic and romanesque
- etruscans
- early ancestor to the roman civilization. italian penninsula
- 5 good emperors
- nerva, tragan, hadrian, antionus pius, marcus aurelius
- henry 2
- increased number of criminal cases, expanded kings power
- Holy Roman Emperor
- honerary title given by the Pope given to the Christian King by the Pope that gives that individual the authority to tell other kings wat to do in time of war
- Diacletion
- roman emperor who had highest number of christian persectuions
- vikings
- from Scandinavia. non-christian invaders from the North
- minoan
- ancestors of ancient Greeks from island of crete
- mansa musa
- rich/powerful king. double size of mali. divided kingdom into provinces ruled by governers
- patricians
- wealthy land owners who owned large chunks of land. ruling class of rome
- persian war
- won by greeks. fought between greek city states and persia
- humanism
- based on the study of literary works of ancient greece and rome
- kush
- first major civilizaion in africa besides egypt. based on trade, fairly wealthy
- Qur'an
- info. that Gabriel gave Muhammad who wrote it down in a book called this. Book of ways to lead ur life in order to be a good muslim
- Henry VIII
- tries to divorce his wife Catherine becasue she didnt produce a boy. eventually marries someone else who also doenst produce a boy. He eventually dies and Mary comes to power. First time a woman comes to power
- magna carta (know date)
- signed 1215 ,great charter, feudal doncument, maderules and laws in Kingdom,
- Catholic Reformation
- Catholic Church reforms and popes are no longer have political power
- Mycenaen's
- established after minoans. part of indo-european. warrior ppl who took control of aegean islands
- 1st crusade (know date)
- 1095. christianity won.
- song dynasty
- ruled during peace prosperity. mongols took over them
- lutheranism
- the faith that martin luther began. faith alone, not good deeds, that brings that saves evil through christ.
- lineage group
- larger communities formed from extended families
- city-state
- area that was run by the largest city in that area. where govm. is centered
- 5 pillars
- Allah is God. prayer. give to the poor. fasting. pilgrimage to Mecca
- nobility
- people of privileage own land but not in royal family
- Caesar Augustus (octavian)
- first emperor of rome
- Charlemagne
- Charles the Great, King of the Franks, brought pope and romans together. first roman emperor since 476. expanded Franks
- battle of Hastings (know date)
- a battle that took place in 1066 between the duke of normandy and king harold. normandy won.
- aphrodite
- god of beauty and love
- abu bakr
- the successor of muhammad. helped lead big expansion of Islam
- renaissance
- city states became center of government and culture. rebirth of roman ideals