Leadership- Socialization
socialization 10-29
Terms
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- five domains of human need
- social, cognitive, physical, emotional, spiritual
- Erikson
- saw the self emerging out of the social interaction and attachment with others
- Ego
- the psychological component that perceives, thinks, decides, and acts
- Harlow studies
- monkeys, surrogate mothers
- resocialization
- process of learning new norms, values, attitudes and behaviors (voluntary vs. involuntary)
- "Looking Glass Self"
- Self develops from social interaction with others, imagine how we appear to others, interpret the reactions of others, how we think about ourselves
- Adler
- emphasized the social aspect of personality (the person is a social being with a need for social involvement)
- Role-Taking Theory
- the internalization of the expectations of others, the "Generalized Others": norms, values, etc. of people "in general"
- process by which people learn the characteristics of their social group
- knowledge, attitude, values, beliefs, actions thought appropriate for them
- Cooley
- "Looking Glass Self"
- Peter Berger
- "seeing the general in the particular"
- Mead
- Role-Taking Theory
- (Freud) 3 parts of the personality
- Id, Ego, Superego
- Skeels and Dye experiment
- 13 children from orphanage, put them in a place with retarded kids
- social marginality
- experience of being an outsider
- Superego
- the social component of the personality (The internal representation of values and ideals of society) The moral arm of the personality- our sense of right and wrong
- C. Wright Mills
- Who wrote the Sociological Imagination?
- Piaget
- theory addressed the interaction between the environment and cognitive development (related the emerging self with symbolic thinking and the emergence of language)
- Vygotsky
- viewed development more as a social process rather than an individual process
- Spitz
- prison vs. understaffed orphanage
- gender socialization
- the way in which society sets children on different courses in life because they are male or female; defined by society/culture
- sex
- biological identity
- gender role (performance)
- the outward manifestation and expression of maleness and femaleness in a social setting
- gender identity
- perception of being male or female
- Id
- biological component, present at birth