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Issues in Education

Terms

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Cultural capitol
for success in school; kids need certain forms of this in order to succeed (values, belief, attitudes, culture, language skills); wealthier children have more of the right kind than poorer ones
5,000
Over ______ teacher a month assaulted in USA
Class reproduction
school mirrors and reinforces class divisions
56
__% Functional illiterate Hispanic students
Credentalism
process of social and educational selection in which class advantage and social status are "linked" to the possession of academic "qualification"
Keeps most youth out of the job market, "matchmaker", Creator and promoter of social networks
3 latent functions of education
Low academic demands
Educational dysfunctional function
Lack of interest, Personal issues, Family issues, Grades, Substance abuse
Most common reasons for dropping out (in order)
Socialization, Culture transmission, Social control, Social placement (stratification), Change and innovation
5 manifest functions of Education
TBE
Not until 1968, did Congress mandate that schools provide some sort of transitional bilingual instruction
Labeling
testing as resulted in the "label" of students
90
__% of student are in public schools
Tracking
assigning students at early ages into courses or programs based on test scores, academic "ability", or behavior; this has a great impact on student academic achievement and career choice
9
__% are in low-tuition private schools (ex. Catholic)
self-fulfilling prophecy
an unsubstantiated belief or prediction that results in behavior that makes the original false belief come true
The Achievement Gap
Differentiation between white and minority student academic achievement increases with every year of school
Functional Illiterate
inability to read and write at the skill level necessary for carrying out quality everyday tasks
Hidden curriculum
the transmission of certain cultural values and attitudes, like obedience to authority figures, through implied demands found in rules, routines, and regulations
16
__% Functional illiterate white
44
__% Functional illiterate AF/AM
Social Promotion
promoting a student to the next grade even though they have not passed the academic standards
1
__% are in high-tuition private schools

Deck Info

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