my vocabulary 8
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- futile / futility
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having no purpose because there is no chance of success (pointless): a futile attempt / exercise / gesture Their efforts to revive him were futile. It would be futile to protest. My appeal proved futile.
a sense of futility, the futility of war
- wad
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1 a thick pile of pieces of paper, paper money, etc. folded or rolled together: He pulled a thick wad of £10 notes out of his pocket. She came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.
2 a mass of soft material, used for blocking sth or keeping sth in place: The nurse used a wad of cotton wool to stop the bleeding.
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slump (noun)
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1 ~ (in sth) a sudden fall in sales, prices, the value of sth, etc: a slump in sales / profits This is the worst slump in property prices since the 1980s.
2 a period when a country's economy or a business is doing very badly: the slump of the 1930s Housing sales are finally coming out of a three-month slump. The toy industry is in a slump. - encompass
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1 to include a large number or range of things: The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities. The group encompasses all ages.
2 to surround or cover sth completely: The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.
(all-encompassing) - jester (jester hat)
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a man employed in the past at the court of a king or queen to amuse people by telling jokes and funny stories: the court jester
- judicious
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careful and sensible; showing good judgement: It is curable with judicious use of antibiotics. Some dishes would be very bland without the judicious use of spices and other seasonings. (opp.injudicious)
The letter was judiciously worded.
- procrastine
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to delay doing sth that you should do, usually because you do not want to do it: People were dying of starvation while governments procrastinated.
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iffy
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1 not in perfect condition; bad in some way: That meat smells a bit iffy to me.
2 not certain: The weather looks slightly iffy. -
cringe
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1 to move back and/or away from sb because you are afraid (cower): a child cringing in terror
2 to feel very embarrassed and uncomfortable about sth: I cringe when I think of the poems I wrote then. She felt herself cringe with embarrassment at the memory.
- slump (verb)
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1 ~ (by sth)| ~ (from sth) (to sth) to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount: Sales have slumped this year. Profits slumped by over 50%. The paper's circulation has slumped to 90 000.
2 [+adv. / prep.] to sit or fall down heavily: The old man slumped down in his chair. She slumped to her knees.
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batter (noun)
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1 a mixture of eggs, milk and flour used in cooking to cover food such as fish or chicken before you fry it, or to make pancakes
2 a mixture of eggs, milk, flour, etc. used for making cakes
- wade into sth
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to enter a fight, a discussion or an argument in a forceful or not very sensitive way: The police waded into the crowd with batons. You shouldn't have waded in with all those unpleasant accusations.
- curb
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to control or limit sth, especially sth bad (check): He needs to learn to curb his temper. A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation.
- scruffy
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dirty or untidy: He looked a little scruffy. She was wearing a scruffy pair of jeans.
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frantic
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1 done quickly and with a lot of activity, but in a way that is not very well organized: a frantic search / struggle They made frantic attempts to revive him. Things are frantic in the office right now. They worked with frantic haste.
2 unable to control your emotions because you are extremely frightened or worried about sth: frantic with worry Let's go back. Your parents must be getting frantic by now. The children are driving me frantic (= making me very annoyed).
- taunt ~ sb (with sth)
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to try to make sb angry or upset by saying unkind things about them, laughing at their failures, etc: The other kids continually taunted him about his size.
noun - an insulting or unkind remark that is intended to make sb angry or upset: Black players often had to endure racist taunts. She ignored his taunt.
- wade through sth
- to deal with or read sth that is boring and takes a lot of time: I spent the whole day wading through the paperwork on my desk.
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fickle
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1 changing often and suddenly: The weather here is notoriously fickle. the fickle world of fashion The latest downturn in sales shows just what a fickle business this is. the fickle finger of fate
2 (of a person) often changing their mind in an unreasonable way so that you cannot rely on them: a fickle friend another example of his fickle behavior
- snooty
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treating people as if they are not as good or as important as you
- make a fuss of / over sb
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to pay a lot of attention to sb, usually to show how much you like them: They made a great fuss of the new baby. The dog loves being made a fuss of.
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heed
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to pay careful attention to sb's advice or warning: They failed to heed the lessons of history. If only they had heeded his warnings! Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.
- bring sth off
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to succeed in doing sth difficult: It was a difficult task but we brought it off. The goalie brought off a superb save.
- fraidy cat
- a children's word for a person who is easily frightened
- crag
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a high steep rough mass of rock: a castle set on a crag above the village
- slowpoke
- a person who moves, acts or works too slowly
- give / pay heed (to sb/sth) | take heed (of sb/sth)
- to pay careful attention to sb/sth: They gave little heed to the rumours. I paid no heed at the time but later I had cause to remember what he'd said. Small businesses would be wise to take heed of the warnings contained in the Chancellor's speech.
- wade into sb
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to attack sb with words in a forceful angry way: She waded into him as soon as he got home.
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copycat
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(noun) used especially by children about and to a person who copies what sb else does because they have no ideas of their own
(adj.) (of crimes) similar to and seen as copying an earlier well-known crime: copycat crimes The copycat phenomenon is a danger to which the media may be contributing.
- by the same token
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for the same reasons: The penalty for failure will be high. But, by the same token, the rewards for success will be great.
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wade
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1 to walk with an effort through sth, especially water or mud: He waded into the water to push the boat out. Sometimes they had to wade waist-deep through mud. They waded the river at a shallow point.
- edifying
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likely to improve your mind or your character: edifying literature Watching soccer fans howling racist remarks was not an edifying sight.
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craggy
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1 having many crags: a craggy coastline
2 (of a man's face) having strong features and deep lines