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GRE BARRONS - 43

BARRONS WORDLIST

Terms

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46. skirmish
N. minor flight. Custer's troops expected they might run into a skirmish or two on maneuvers; they did not expect to face a major battle. also V.
70. slur
V. speak indistinctly; mumble. When sol has too much to drink, he starts to slur his words; "Washamatter? Cansh you understand what I shay?"
14. shambles
N. wreck; mess. After the hurricane, the Carolina coast was a shambles. After the New Year's Eve party, the host's apartment was a shambles.
8. servitude
N. slavery; compulsory labor. Born a slave, Douglass resented his life of servitude and plotted to escape to the North.
15. shard
N. fragment, generally of pottery. The archaeologist assigned several students the task of reassembling earthenware vessels from the shards he had brought back from the expedition.
25. shun
V. keep away from. Cherishing his solitude, the recluse shunned the company of other human beings.
37. sinecure
N. well-paid position with little responsibility. My job is no sinecure; I work long hours and have much responsibility.
13. sham
V. pretend. She shamed sickness to get out of going to school. also N.
71. smattering
N. slight knowledge. I don't know whether it is better to be ignorant of a subject or to have a mere smattering of information about it.
45. skinflint
N. stingy person; miser. Scrooge was an ungenerous old skinflint until he reformed his ways and became a notable philanthropist.
26. shunt
V. turn aside; divert; sidetrack. If the switchman failed to shunt the Silver streak onto a side track, the train would plow right into Union Station.
69. slur
N. insult to one's character and reputation; slander. Polls revealed that the front-runner's standing had been damaged by the slurs and innuendoes circulated by his opponent's staff. (secondary meaning) also V.
53. slander
N. defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements. Considering the nagative comments politicians make about each other, it's a wonder that more of them aren't sued for slander. also V. slanderous, ADJ.
48. skulduggery
N. dishonest behavior. The investigation into municipal corruption turned up now instances of skulduggery daily.
7. servile
ADJ. slavish; cringing. Constantly fawning on his employer, humble Uriah Heep was a servile creature. servility, N.
39. singular
ADJ. unique; extraordinary; odd. Though the young man tried to understand Father William's singular behavior, he still found it odd that the old man incessantly stood on his head.
1. sequester
V. isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude. To prevent the jurors from hearing news broadcasts about the case, the judge decided to sequester the jury.
80. solace
ADJ. comfort in trouble. I have you will find solace in the thought that all of us share your loss.
35. simplistic
ADJ. oversimplified. Though Jack's solution dealt adequately with one aspect of the problem, it was simplistic in failing to consider various complication factors that might arise.
57. sleight
N. dexterity. The magician amazed the audience with his sleight of hand.
23. shrew
N. scolding woman. No one wanted to marry Shakespeare's Kate because she was a shrew.
85. solicitous
ADJ. worried; concerned. The employer was very solicitous about the health fo her employees as replacements were difficult to get. solicitude, N.
58. slew
N. large quantity of number. Although Ellen had checked off a number of items on her "To Do" list, she still had a whole slew of errands left.
59. slight
N. insult to one's dignity; snub. Hypersensitive and ready to take offense at any discourtesy, Bertha was always on the lookout for real or imaginary slights. also V.
51. slag
N. residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter. The blast furnace had a special opening at the bottom to allow the workers to remove the worthless slag.
33. simile
N. comparison of one thing with another, using the word 'like' or 'as'. "My love is like a red, red rose" is a simile.
83. solemnity
N. seriousness; gravity. The minister was concerned that nothing should disturb the solemnity of the marriage service.
19. sherbet
N. flavored dessert ice. I prefer raspberry sherbet to ice cream since it is less fattening.
82. solecism
N. construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically. I must give this paper a failing mark because it contains many solecisms.
78. sodden
ADJ. soaked; dull, as if from drink. He set his sodden overcoat near the radiator to dry.
88. solstice
N. point at which the sun is farthest from the equator. The winter solstice usually occurs on December 21.
12. shackle
V. chain; fetter. The criminal's ankles were shackled to prevent his escape. also N.
18. sheathe
V. place into a case. As soon as he recognized the approaching men, he sheathed his dagger and hailed them as friends.
60. slipshod
ADJ. untidy or slovenly; shabby. As a ms\aster craftsman, the carpenter prided himself on never doing slipshod work.
21. shirk
V. avoid (responsibility, work, etc); malinger. Brian has a strong sense of duty; he would never shirk any responsibility.
55. sleazy
ADJ. flimsy; unsubstantial. This is a sleazy fabric; it will not wear well.
64. slough
V. cast off. Each spring, the snake sloughs off its skin. also N.
40. sinister
ADJ. evil. We must defeat the sinister forces that seek our downfall.
5. serpentine
ADJ. winding; twisting. The car swerved at every curve in the serpentine road.
92. somatic
ADJ. pertaining to the body; physical. Why do you ignore the body; physical. Why do you ignore the spiritual aspects and emphasize only the corporeal and the somatic ones?
84. solicit
V. request earnestly; seek. Knowing she needed to have a solid majority for the budget to pass, the mayor telephoned all the members of the city council to solicit their votes.
65. slovenly
ADJ. untidy; careless in work habits. Unshaven, sitting around in his bathrobe all afternoon, Gus didn't care about the slovenly appearance he presented. sloven, N.
32. simian
ADJ. monkeylike. Lemurs are nocturnal mammals and have many simian characteristics, although they are less intelligent than monkeys.
74. smolder
V. burn without flame; be liable to breakout at any moment. The rags smoldered for hours before they burst into flame.
67. sluggish
ADJ. slow; lazy; lethargic. After two nights without sleep, she felt sluggish and incapable of exertion.
86. soliloquy
N. talking to oneself. The soliloquy is a device used by the dramatist to reveal a character's innermost thoughts and emotions.
42. skeptic
ADJ. doubter; person who suspends judgment until having examined the evidence supporting a point of view. I am a skeptic about the new health plan; I want some proof that if can work. skeptical, ADJ. skepticism, N.
2. sere
ADJ. parched; dry. After the unseasonably dry winter the Berkeley hills looked dusty and sere.
73. smirk
N. conceited smile. Wipe that smirk off your face! also V.
68. sluice
N. artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water. In times of drought, this sluice enables farmers to obtain water for irrigation.
31. silt
N. sediment deposited by running water. The harbor channel must be dredged annually to remove the silt.
44. skimp
V. provide scantily; live very economically. They were forced to skimp on necessities in order to make limited supplies last the winter.
3. serendipity
N. gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck. Many scientific discoveries are a matter of serendipity; Newton was not sitting there thinking about gravity when the apple dropped on his head.
20. shimmer
V. glimmer intermittently. The moonlight shimmered on the water as the moon broke through the clouds for a moment. also N.
52. slake
V. quench; sate. When we reached the oasis, we were able to slake our thirst.
77. sobriety
N. moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness. Neither falling-down drunks nor stand-up comics are noted for sobriety. sober, ADJ.
61. slither
V. slip or slide. During the recent ice storm, many people slithered down this hill as they walked to the station.
27. shyster
N. lawyer using questionable methods. On L.A. Law, respectable attorney Brackman was horrified to learn that his newly discovered half brother was a cheap shyster.
75. snicker
N. half-stifled laugh. The boy could not suppress a snicker when the teacher at on the tack. also V.
66. sluggard
N. lazy person. "You are a sluggard, a drone, a parasite," the angry father shouted at his lazy son.
54. slapdash
ADJ. haphazard; careless; sloppy. From the number of typos and misspellings I've found in it, it's clear that Mario proofread the report in a remarkably slapdash fashion.
4. serenity
N. calmness, placidity. The serenity of the sleepy town was shattered by a tremendous explosion.
90. solvent
ADJ. able to pay all debts. By dint of very frugal living, he was finally able to become solvent and avoid bankruptcy proceedings. solvency, N.
34. simper
V. smirk; smile affectedly. Complimented on her appearance, Stella self-consciously simpered.
76. snivel
V. run at the nose; snuffle; whine. Don't you come sniveling to me complaining about your big brother.
72. smelt
V. melt or blend ores, changing their chemical or composition. The furnaceman smelts tin with copper to create a special alloy used in making bells.
50. slacken
V. slow up; loosen. As they passed the finish line., the runners slackened their pace.
43. skiff
N. small, light sailboat or rowboat. Tom dreamed of owning an ocean-going yacht but had to settle for a skiff he could sail in the bay.
9. sever
V. cut; separate. Dr. Guillotin invented a machine that could neatly sever an aristocratic head from its equally aristocratic body. Unfortunately, he couldn't collect any severance pay.
41. sinuous
ADJ. winding; bending in and out; not morally honest. The snake moved in a sinuous manner.
81. solder
V. repair or make whole by using a metal alloy. The plumber foxed the leak in the pipes by soldering a couple of joints from which water had been oozing.
6. serrated
ADJ. having a sawtoothed edge. The beech tree is one of many plants that have serrated leaves.
47. skittish
ADJ. lively; frisky. She is as skittish as a kitten playing with a piece of string.
17. sheaf
N. bundle of stalks of grain; any bundles of things tied together. The lawyer picked up a sheaf of papers as she rose to question the witness.
11. sextant
N. navigation tool used to determine a ship's latitude and longitude. Given a clear night, with the aid of his sextant and compass he could keep the ship safely on course.
30. sidereal
ADJ. relating to the stars. Although hampered by optical and mechanical flaws, the orbiting Hubble space telescope has relayed extraordinary images of distant sidereal bodies.
24. shrewd
ADJ clever; astute. A shrewd investor, she took clever advantage of the fluctuations of the stock market.
49. skulk
V. move furtively and secretly. He skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city tin order to avoid meeting any of his former friends.
79. sojourn
N. temporary-stay. After his sojoum in Florida, he began to long for the colder climate of his native New England home.
36. simulate
V. feign. She simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment for her crime.
63. slothful
ADJ. lazy. The British word "layabout" sis a splendid descriptive term for someone slothful. What did the lazy bum do? He lay about the house all day. sloth, N.
29. sibylline
ADJ. prophetic; oracular. Until their destruction by fire in 83 B.C., the sibylline books were often consulted by the Romans.
10. severity
N. harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity. The severity of Jane's migraine attack was so great that she took to her bed for a week, severe, ADJ.
87. solitude
N. state of being alone; seclusion. Much depends on how much you like your own company. What to one person seems fearful isolation to another is blessed solitude. solitary, ADJ.
89. soluble
ADJ. able to be dissolved; able to be worked out. Sugar is soluble in water; put a sugar cube in water and it will quickly dissolve. Because the test-maker had left out some necessary data, the problem was not soluble.
91. solvent
N. substance that dissolves another. Dip a cube of sugar into a cup of water; note how the water acts as a solvent, causing the cube to break down.
38. sinewy
ADJ. tough; strong and firm. The steak was too sinewy to chew.
16. shaving
N. very thin piece, usually of wood. As the carpenter pared away the edge of the board with his plane, a small pile of shavings began to accumulate on the floor.
62. sloth
N. slow-moving tree-dwelling mammal. Note how well the somewhat greenish coat of the sloth enables it to blend in with its arboreal surroundings. (secondary meaning)
28. sibling
N. brother or sister. We may not enjoy being siblings, but we cannot forget that we still belong to the same family.
56. sleeper
N. something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable. Unnoticed by the critics at its publication, the eventual Pulizer Prize winner was a classic sleeper.

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