FSW 365 exam 3
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
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-____ vs ____ allowed single individuals rights to contraception
-___ vs ___ gave women right to privacy -
-Eisenstadt vs Baird
-Roe vs. Wade -
-ovulation occurs __ days before menstruation
-sperm is viable for __ days
-ovum degenerates __ days if fertilization does not occur -
-12 to 16 days
-2 to 3 days
-1 to 2 - ___ method of BC, you subtract ___ from the shortest cycle, and that will be the first ____. Then subtract ___ days from the longest cycle, that will be the last ____.
- calendar, 18 days, fertile day, 11 days, fertile day
-
-____ is the decrease in temp before ovulation
-____ ___ method is when the musuc of the cervix is clear, slippery, and stretchy...peak day indicates ovulation will occur next day -
-basal body temperature
-cervical mucus - ____ is the combination of any two non-hormonal methods
- symtpo-thermal
-
-rythym method has a ___% failure rate
-failure rate of withdrawal is ____% -
-20
-19 -
-typical failure rate of condom is ___. perfect failure is ___.
-# 1 reason for breakage of condoms is ____ -
-12, 3
-lack of lubrication - -failure rate of female condom __, perfect rate ___
- -21%, 5%
-
-___ can be inserted up to 6 hours prior to intercourse
-about __% of women use it
-must leave in ___ after intercourse -
-diapgragm
-5
-6-8 hrs -
____ provides protection for 48 hrs
-typical parous rate __%, perfect __%
-typical nulliparous rate __%, perfect __% -
-cervical cap
-36%, 26%
-18%, 9% - -failure rate of spermicides is ___, perfect rate is ___
- -21%, 6%
- -___ is a small device inserted into the uterus, lasts 2-10 years. It changes the cervical mucus and lining of uterus
- intrauterine device
-
-___ is progestin and is replaced every __ to __ months
-typical failure __%, perfect __% -
-IUD
-2%, 1.5% -
-____ is long term (8-10 years), blocks sperm and ovulation
-typical __%, perfect __%
-has a risk for ___ and ___ -
-copper T
-.8%, .6%
-ectopic pregnacy, PID - ___ is a ring that releases progestin and estrogen, inserted for 3 weeks at a time, __% effective
- -nuva ring, 98-99%
- ___ has estimated __% perfect use. Works the same as the pill
- patch, 1%
-
-___ is the most popular contraceptive in the U.S.
-synthetic ____ inhibits ovulation and degenerates the ____
-synthetic ____ thickens cervical mucus, inhibits ___, and thins the lining of the uterus
-majority of side effects are associa -
-combination oral contraceptives
-estrogen, corpus luteum
-progesterone, ovulation
-estrogen
-3%, .1% - -___ is 99% effective but is currently recalled. EX: _____
- -birth control shot, lunelle
- -____ are not different than ECPs, it's just birth control taken in high doses, does not interrupt current pregnancy, must be taken within ____ of unprotected intercourse
- -emergency contraceptives, 72 hours
- -___ can prevent fertilization, stop implantation, or inhibit ovulation. Redudes risk of pregnancy by ___%.
- ECP, 89%
-
-some examples of ___-only contraceptives
-__% typical, __% perfect -
-progestin-only, mini pill, norplant, depoprovera
-3%, .5% -
-___ are small tubes inserted into upper arm that provide a steady low level release of progesterone
-can be left in for up to ____
-__% failure rate -
-norplant
-5 years
-.09% -
-___ is a progestin only injection.
-___ is incision to interrupt fallopian tube, __% failure rate -
-depo-provera
-tubal sterilization, .4% - -___ is cutting and tying the vas deferens, __% failure rate
- -vasectomy, .1%
-
-___ started research on animals
-___ started interest in birth control
-___ was a Roman Catholic, physician, gynocologist
-___ was the first company to produce birth control pills in ___ -
-Pincus
-McCormick
-Rock
-Searle, 1960 -
-___ is pregnancy-induced hypertension, causes swelling and protein in urine
-__% of pregnancies end in miscarriage, usually before __ weeks -
-pre-eclampsia
-10-20%, 12 weeks - -ways for genetic screening
- -amniocentesis- drain off some of the amnionic fluid, chorionic villus sampling (first trimester), ultrasound (look at heart rate, looks for visual problems), alpha-fetoprotein (blood sample from mother)
-
-___ natural child birth is more comprehensive, recommended for first time mothers, conflicts with medical personnel, wants to give control to woman
-___ tries to distract mother with breathing exercises -
-Bradley
-Lamaze - -___ childbirth is labor controlled by professionals, ___ starts contraction
- managed, pitocin
- -____ reduces pain, include __ and ___, can cross placenta and affect baby
- -analgensics, narcotics, nubain
-
-____ use needle inserted into spinal column. Reduces pain immediately
-___ is most common procedure, lose feeling in legs
-_____ only affects abdominal muscles, __% of women use this -
-spinal
-epidural
-combined spinal epidural, 60 - -first stage of labor is ___ hours, mild contractions __ to __ min apart
- -8 to 18 hours, 10 to 20 min
-
-late 1st stage, cervix is ___, contractions are longest and most intense, last ___ seconds and only __ minutes apart
-water breaks, hardest and most uncomforable, usually short ___ min -
-complete dialated, 60 to 90 seconds, 2 to 3 minutes
-30 to 60 min -
-second stage of labor is ____
-___ is baby's head emerging
-____ is incision from vagina down toward anus, helps get baby out
-__ minutes -
-delivery of baby
-crowning
-episiotomy
-20 to 50 min -
-Third stage is _____
-__ minutes total
-____ helps contract the uterus, and contracting the uterus is a must, there can be a great loss of blood if not -
-delivery of placenta
-10 minutes
-breast feeding -
-C-section is performed in ___ of ___ deliveries in US.
-low birth weight is considered below ___
-pre-term is birth before ___ weeks after LMP
-__% of all low birth weights are because of preterm -
-1 in 5
-5.8 pounds
-40 weeks
-60% - reasons for low birthweight babies
-
1. poverty
2. race/ethnicity
3. AA have smaller babies
4. women over ___ have smaller babies
5. multiple births
6. medical conditions -
-_____ is when placenta partiall or fully covers cervix, and so it is delivered before the baby
-under __% have this -
-placenta previa
-1% -
-____ is life threatening for baby, it's when the placenta has torn away from the uterine wall
-under __% of pregnancies -
-placenta abruptio
-1% -
-___ is the inability to conceive after 1 year
-about __% of reproductive age in US
-____% are caused by Chlamydia or Gonorrhea -
-infertility
-10%
-20% -
-male infertility count for about ___% of infertility cases
-female infertility can be caused by: -
-18%
-scar tissue, endo, extreme obesity, eating disorders, poor health -
-combined infertility can be because of:
-account for __% of cases -
-immune response to sperm, lack of knowledge, timing of intercourse, delaying pregnancy
-18% - -____ are drugs that stimulate ovaries to produce follicles and ovulate
-
-Clomid, Pergonal, Serophane
- - -___ is when eggs are harvested and fertilized on a lab, and embryos are then transferred to uterus.
- -IVF
-
-___ is when sperm and unfertilized eggs are placed in fallopian tubes
-____ is when eggs are harvested and placed in fallopian tubes -
-Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
-Tubal Ovum transfer -
-____ is when frozen sperm are inserted directly into the uterus
-__% of pregnancy -
-Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
-5 to 20% -
-___ is tubal embryo transfer, the eggs are removed and fertilized, then implanted in fallopian tube, it is a combination of IVF and GIFT
-___ is sperm placed in cervix -
-ZIFT
-ICI (Intracervical insemination) - -types of sperm: ___, ___ (all semen together), ___ (washed and put in sterile solution), ___ (wash and eliminate fluid-isolate sperm)
- -frozen, neat, prepared, washed
-
-____ is when fertilized donor egg is transfered
-____ is from donated eggs or frozen
-it is possible to freeze __ -
-embryo lavage
-postmenopausal pregnancy
-unfertilized eggs -
-___ is inserting one sperm into egg
-____ mother carries a child for someone else -
-microinjection
-surrogate - -___ account for under 10% of adoptions
- -transracial adoptions
- -___ is a sense of sexual or psyche disturbance or illness hat must be repetitive use of unusual behavior, and it must cause problems in everyday life to be considered diagnosable
- -paraphilia
-
-___ is exposure of genitalia to a stranger
-___ are obscene phone calls
-___ is when someone observes a stranger undressing, etc without them knowing -
-exhibitionism
-scatologia (form of exhibitionism)
-voyeurism -
-___ is when a certain object is required for arousal
-___ is when someone rubs against someone else non-consenting -
-fetishism
-frotteurism - -types of fetishes:
- -transvestic (women's clothing), partialism (specific body parts)
-
-_____ does not include cross dressing in gender identity
-____ are behaviors involving prepubescent children
-must be at least ___ to be diagnosed -
-transvestic fetishism
-pedophilia
-16 -
-types of pedophilia:
-__% commit first act before 16 -
-exclusive (only relate to children), non-exclusive (relate to adults and children), regressed (prefer girls and associate w/ them as adults), fixated (refer boys and relate to one another)
-50% -
-sexual gratification by inflicting pain on others is ____
-it's about ___ of the other individual
-____ is humilation, beating, bondage, or suffering -
-sadism
-domination
-masochism -
other paraphilias:
-__: being treated as infant
-__: sexual arousal associated with enemas
-__: corpse
-__: tattoo
-__: filth/dirt -
-infantilism
-klismophilia
-necrophilia
-stigmatophilia
-mysophilia - -meds for parafilia:
- -antidepressants and depo-provera
-
-__% of rapes are known to people
-only about __% of rapes are reported
-__% of college females report -
-80%
-10%
-25-33% - -___ is sex with someone under age, varies from 12-16
- -statatory rape
- -3 types of rapists:
-
1. anger (abour retaliation, revenge, unplanned, physically violent)
2. power (majority, minimal physical violence)
3. sadistic (violent, thought out, well-planned, ritualistic) - -the rape kit is performed by ____
- SANE
-
-____ is sexual coercion in situations of unequal power
-4 types of sexual harrassment -
-sexual harrassment
-1. quid pro quo (sexual favors for promotion)
2. hostile environment
3. aggressive acts (unwanted sexual advances)
4. 3rd party effects (other people are affected) -
-____ adult videos are produced each year, ___ billion $ annually
-child porn made a crime in ___ -
-2400, 3 bill
-1984 -
-prostitution is _____
-there is a ____ of prostitution that is repealing laws against sex for exchange -
-declining
-decriminalization - -characteristics of a prostitute:
- -abuse in family at early age, running away, alcohol and drug use, often viewed as deviant
- __% of high school use alcohol (presentation)
- 79.1%
- l
- l
-
-___% of pregnancies end in miscarriage (majority by 12th week)
-__% of pregnancies are elective abortion -
-15%
-23% -
-___ blocks progesterone and the lining starts to break down
-____ causes uterus to contract and expel, can be used up to __ days after last period, __% effective -
-mifepristone
-misoprostol, 63, 96-97% -
-__ is 99% of all abortions in the US
-dialation of cervix and insertion of suction cup, performed up to ___ week of pregnancy -
-vacuum aspiration
-14 week -
-___ and ___ is where the cervix is dialated and the tissue is scraped and removed
-____ is removal of fetus parts by scraping forcepts for second trimester -
-dilation and curettage
-dilation evacuation - -___ is performed in the second trimester where you remove fetus then make abdominal incision
- -hysterotomy
-
-__% of pregnancies are unplanned
-___ is # 1 fetal teratogen
-__ sperm reach ovum within 6 hours of ejaculation -
-50%
-alcohol
-100-200 -
-___ stage is from week 2-8. referred to as ____.
-___ is released from blastocyst
-blastocyst develops inner __ and outer ___, which will form ___ -
-embryonic stage, embryo
-hCG
-amnion, chorion, placenta -
-___ exchanges nutrients, gas, and waste
-blood test will detect ___ within __ weeks of conception
-urine test is ___ weeks -
-placenta
-hCG, 2
-4 to 5 weeks -
-fetal heartbeat is __x that of adult
-fetal movement at __ months -
-2x
-5 - -to figure out due date, take first day of last menstrual period (LMP), add ___ days, minus __ months, plus __ years
- -7 days, 3 months, 1
-
-pregnancy lasts ___ weeks
-___ week, brain, spinal cord, throat, NS are developing, heart is pumping
-__ week, appears human, testicles, slight movement, visible legs, ears, nose -
-40 weeks
-4th
-8th -
-___ week fetus moves easily, all major organs form with limited function, genitals recognizable
-During ____, there is secretion of colostrum, women begin to show, and symptoms disappear, skin covered with hair -
-12th week
-second trimester - -weight gain is __ lbs in 3rd trimester
- -10 lbs
- head is positioned downward is __ trimester
- 3rd
- 8th week, baby is ___mm long, 4th week, ___mm
- 5mm, 1mm