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History Exam Study Guide

Terms

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they lost power
during the 7th and 8th centuries what gradually happened to the Frankish kings
Mehmet II
Which Ottoman ruler conquered Constantinople from the Byszantine empire?
succesor
Muhhamed died without a ?
hereditary
serfs status was hereditary
Invaded
During the 9th and 10th centuries, what happened to Europe?
Iran had just brutaly put down Kurdish and Shiite uprisings
why were the no fly zones implicated and directed towards Iranians?
took it up and redistributed it amongst the nobles and merchant class
?What did Henry VIII do to church land>
Moses led Israelites out of Egypt
Exodus
natural disater that killed 1/3 of the population, also helped England in the Hundred Years war
Black Death
many strategic cities
Due to the black death, poor leadership, and peasant uprising, france lost what in the 100 years war?
Istanbul
Which city became the most cosmopolitan and largest city under the Turks?
Prince Philip of Spain
Who did Bloody Mary marry
Henry VII
ended the War of th eroses by marring a York woman
Camp David
Where did the Peace treaty and Egypt get signed?
monotheistic
Islam is monotheistic or polytheistic
turned the power over to one man
In times of war, what di the senate do in Rome
alliance between Britain, France, and Russia in WW1
Entente Powers
Henry V
Under what king did the ENglish conquer normandy
People lost faith in it
What happened to Catholicism during the Bubonic plague
deprived them of their private armies and banned them from interference with royal courts
Henry VII did what to nobles
Christians and Jews
They believe in the old and the new testaments
Roman Republic
Caesars murderers were in favor of what
it was divided amongst his grandsons
When Charlemagne died, who got the empire?
Joan of Arc
French peasant girl, who reflected the French patriotism
Pepin the Short
Who is the son of Charlamagne?
England and France
THe hundred years wars was fought between who?
Byzantine, the Crusades
When the Turks attacked _________, this country called on other Christian states to help the start of what?
Iran accused Iraq of violating territorial regulations
What caused Iran to attack Iraq and start the Iran-Iraq war?
caliphate
Ataturk abolished
Because of the speed of her religious reform
Why were people distrustful of Queen Mary?
Menachem Begin
Which prime minister of Israel signed the Peace Treaty with Egypt
Atatürk
WHo translated the Qu'ran into Turkish, created a more secular education?
upper class
who did Islam spread to first
Soviet Union and the US
WHo helped make peace in the Yom Kippur war?
Soloman
Who was the son of David
god's favored people
English themselves as
Cleopatra in Egypt
Julius Caesar allied with who?
Mary Queen of Scotts
Which queen was tried and killed for treason
large letter
magna carta means
Magyars
Who attacked Europe from Hungary?
modernized it
Ataturk did what to the economy in Turkey?
Solomon
Which ruler of the Israelites was known for his building projects?
House of Osman
Where were Ottoman rulers chosen from?
merchants, laborers, and farmers
plebeians were
forced him to sign the mC
the nobles forced king John to do what
Bloody Mary
Who restored England to Roman catholocism
Shariah
What do Muslims call their Religious law?
Henry V
Under what ruler did the ENglish conquer Normandy?
constantin
which roman ruler allowed christianity at its highest
Suzerain
what was the lord called in the Feudalist society
allowed French merchants to trade freely in Ottoman ports
what did the first capitulation do?
Penetration of European trade
what caused economic decline of the Ottomans?
Henry VII
Which Henry redistributed church land amongst nobility and the merchants?
nomads and trade routes
how did Islam first spread?
Nasser
Who took over Egypt after Farouk
Eastern orthodox and catholic
At the time of Charlemagne, what were the two Christian churches?
Calais
By 1453 the end of the second round of the hundred years war, what was left under English control?
Egypt
Which government sponsored PLO
By walking
How did the Crusades travel?
Shia
Which type of Muslim is a minority who has lived under rule from the other>
Wyatts revolt
What was the planned revolt on Mary called?
pay special taxes
Non muslims were allowed to practice there beliefs but had to do what?
Russia
Zionism oriented in
2nd
the Exodus is the ______ book of the Hebrew bible?
All
The principle early figures of this religion wer emiddle easterners?
Polytheistic, extremely tolerant of other religions
Christianity under the Romans was . . .
State Capitalism
Under the rule of Ataturk, the economy cna be described as
Abraham
God makes who the Patriarch of the Jewish People
10 elected officials of the plebeians
what were the tribunes?
Equality
Islam teaches what?
All
Is a monotheistic religion
Baghdad
Where was the Abbasid empire centered?
Muslims
Who attacked Europe from the southern coasts in the ninth and tenth centuries?
nomads who had converted to Islam
The seljuk turks were what type of people?
priesthood
There is no _________ in Islam
British mandate of Palestine
The peel commission proposed changes to what?
Mecca
city very special to Muslims
Augustus
who was Caesars replacement
Elizabeth I
WHo defeated the SPanish Armada in 1588?
turkey
The ottomans empire was located in
Catherine of Aragon
Who was the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella
Humanism
revival of greek and roman studiess
gave up there capital
The Turks did what instead of suffering an attack from the crusades in 1097?
Saul
Who was the first king of the Israelites?
Tudor
Bloody Mary is from what family
Each non muslim religion organized into its own group and given a large degree of autonomy
The millet system was what?
Henry VIII
Which king had 6 wives
full citizens who owned land
in the Roman society, patricians were
church servisce
serfs had to attend mandatorty
slowely
Chrstianity spread _____ at first
Pope Urban II
Who summoned Christians to aid the Eastern Church?
Charlemagne
Which German conquered most of the old Roman lands?
chivalry
what was a knights code of honor
Atatürk
Turkish war hero who became president of the Republic of Turkey
Magna Carta
List of grievances given by nobles to King Arthur
zones where aircraft was prohibited
No fly zone
no
Were the Mongols Muslim
Shias
don't believe in the caliph
Islam
The youngest of the major religions
Capitulations
What were the series of treaties that led to the decline of the Ottomans?
knights
who fought in the 100 years war
A list of the possesions of William the conquerors
What was the Doomsday Book?
no, the vikings invaded
did the empire last long after Charlemagne?
secured the catholic alliance
when mary married Prince philip of spain, it did what to catholisism
Spain and France
When Elizabeth I was in control, where did ENgland recieve threats from>
Germans
After the Roman Empire was finished, who moved in
Galilee
Where did Jesus grow up?
nationalized the Suez canal company
What did Nasser do immediatly the caused Britain and France to attack?
cut off much of the oil supply
In an attempt to convince the West to attack Israel, what did opec do?
David Ben Gurion
Who was the Prime Minister of Israel when the Knesset was introduced?
Set the king as the supreme head of the Church of England
Act of suprmacy
read or write
Charlemagne couldn't
terrorist organization consisting of mostly young educated men
Hamas
Simony
What is the crime of paying to get in on possitions in the hierarchy of the church
Tarsus
Paul of
collapse of the republic
high unemployment helped cause what in Rome?
in France
where was Charlemagnes capital

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