Latin 101A

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How do you remember the -ius irregular adjectives?: U -- unus, una, unum
N -- nullus, nulla, nullum
U -- ullus, ulla, ullum
S -- solus, sola, solum

N -- neuter, neutra, neutrum
A -- alius, alia, aliud
U -- uter, utra, utrum
T -- totus, tota, totum
A -- alter, altera, alterum
amittere, ammisi audere, ausus sum cadere, cecidi capere, cepi debere, debui dicere, dixi docere, docui egere, egui facere, feci fegere, fugi habere, habui iubere, iussi monere, monui reman: to lose, let go
to dare
to fall
to take, capture, seize
to owe, ought, must
to say
to teach
to be in need
to make, do, accomplish
to flee
to have
to order
to remind, advise, warn
to remain
to reply
to be well
to endure
to observe
to frighten, terrify
to fear
to be strong, have power
to see
to live
English to Latin: farmer: agricola, -ae
M.
Fourth Conjugation and -io verbs of the 3rd (audire and capere): present: io, is, it; imus, itis, iunt
past: iebam, iebas, iebat, iebamus, iebatis, iebant
future: iam, ies, iet, iemus, ietis, ient
hard: durus, -a, -um
Sum: present: sum, es, est; sumus, estis, sunt
imperfect: eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant
future: ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erunt
perfect: fui, fuisti, fuit;
fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
pluperfect: fuerant, fueras, fuerat; fueramus, fueratis,
fuerant
future perfect: fuero, fueris, fuerit; fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
English to Latin: field, farm: ager, agri

M.
How do you know what tense to use?: imperfect = the action is going on, repeated habitual

perfect = semelfactive
friendly: amicus, -a, -um
agere, egi alere, alui committere, commisi convertere, converti currere, cucurri diligere, dilexi discere, didici ducere, duxi exponere, exposui gerere, gessi iacere, ieci eicere, eieci intelleg: to drive, lead
to nourish
to entrust, commit
to turn around, attract
to run, rush
to esteem
to learn
to lead, consider, regard
to set forth
to carry, manage, conduct
to throw
to throw/drive out
to understand
to join
to send
to destroy
to re-read
to write
to hold, keep
to take away
to draw, drag
to conquer
English to Latin: friendship: amicitia, -ae
F.
3rd conjugation, Agere: present: ago, agis, agit; agimus, agitis, agunt
imperfect: agebam, agebas, abebat; agebamus, agebatis, agebant
future: agam, ages, aget; agemus, agetis, agent
perfect: egi, egisti, egit; egimus, egistis, egunt
pluperfect: egeram, egeras, egerat; egeramus, egeratis, egerant
future perfect: egero, egeris,
egerit; egerimus, egeritis, egerint
rough, harsh: asper, -a, -um
amare appellare basiare cantare cenare cogitare conservare creare culpare curare delectare deportare errare exclamare exspectare festinare gustare irritare laudare<: to love
to speak to, call
to kiss
to sing
to dine
to think
to preserve
to create
to blame
to take care of
to delight
to carry away
to wander
to shout
to look for, await
to hasten
to taste
to excite
to praise
to change
to murder
to be firm
to load, oppress
to wish
to sin
to fight
to refuse, reject
to satisfy
to preserve, save
to be above
to bear, endure
to avoid
to call
to fly
English to Latin: youth, young manhood, youthfulness: adulescentia, -ae

F.
audire, audivi invenire, inveni sentire, sensi venire, veni: to hear, listen to
to come upon, find
to feel, perceive, think
to come
whole, entire: totus, -a, -um
Nound Endings, 1st and 2nd Declension: 1st: a, ae, ae, am, a, a; ae, arum, is, as, is, ae

2nd: us, i, o, um, o, e; i, orum, is, os, is, i

2nd Neuter: um, i, o, um, o; a, orum, is, a, is
English to Latin: young man or woman: adulescens, adulescentis

M., and F.
quod: because
taught, learned, skilled: doctus, -a, -um
favour, pardon: venia, -ae

F.
Latin to English: animus, -i, M.: soul, spirit, mind
Posse: present: possum, potes, potest; possumus, potestis, possunt
imperfect: poteram, poteras, poterat; poteramus, poteratis, poterant
future: potero, poteris, poterit; poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
perfect: potui, potuisti, potuit; potuimus, potuistis, potuerunt
pluperfect: potueram, potueras, potuerat; potueramus, potueratis, potuerant
future perfect: potuero, potueris, potuerit; potuerimus, potueritis, potuerint
ancient: antiquus, -a, -um
Verb endings: 1st and 2nd conjugation: present: o or m, s, t; mus, tis, nt
imperative: present stem; te
imperfect: bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
future: bo, bis, bit; bimus, bitis, bunt
perfect: i, isti, it; imus, istis, erunt
pluperfect: eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant
future perfect: ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erint
English to Latin: friend: amica, -ae
F.

amicus, -i
M.
dare, dedi iuvo, iuvi stare, steti: to give, offer
to help, aid
to stand
small, little: parvus, -a, -um
3rd declension endings: M & F. none,is, i, em, e; es, um, ibus, es, ibus

Neuter: none, is, i, none, e; a, um, ibus, a, ibus
etiam: even
greedy: avarus, -a, -um
hodie: today
across: trans (+acc.)
ante: before, previously
unfortunate: infortunatus, -a, -um
fault, vice, crime: vitium, -ii

N.
alone, only What is different about this adjective?: solus, -a, -um

solus, sola, solum; solius, solius, solius; soli, soli, soli; solum, solam, solum; solo, sola, solo
et...et: both...and
lucky, fortunate, happy: fortunatus, -a, -um
quoniam: since, inasmuch as
without: sine
cras: tomorrow
either, which (of two) What is different about this adjective?: uter, utra, utrum

Irregular: uter, utra, utrum; utrium, utrium, utrium; utri, utri, utri; utrum, utram, utrum; utro, utra, utro
igitur: therefore, consequently

(postpositive)
right: rectus, -a, -um
nuper: recently
human, humane, kind: humanus, -a, -um
mode of life: vita, -ae

F.
free: liber, libera, liberum
city What is different about this noun?: urbs, urbis

i-stem noun: urbs, urbis, urbi, urbem, urbe, urbes, urbium, urbibus, urbes, urbibus
unworthy: indignus, -a, -um
time: tempus, temporis

N.
true, real, proper: verus, -a, -um
timor, timoris M.: fear
beautiful, handsome, fine: pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
omnino: wholly
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of: ex, e
et: and
pretty, handsome; charming: bellus, -a, -um
via, -ae F.: way, road, street
few: paucus, -a, -um
with: cum
in: +abl. = in

+acc. = into, toward, against
ubi: rel. adv. and conj. = where, when
varied: varius, -a, -um
quando: interrogative and relative adv. and conj. = when
harsh, bitter, grievous: acerbus, -a, -um
pleasure: voluptas, voluptatis

F.
under, up under, close to: sub (+abl. with verbs of rest; +acc. with verbs of motion)
shade, shadow, ghost: umbra, -ae

F.
sound, sane: sanus, -a, -um
word: verbum, -i

N.
no, none What is different about this adjective?: nullus, -a, -um

Irregular: nullus, nulla, nullum; nullius, nullius, nullius; nulli, nulli, nulli; nullum, nullam, nullum; nullo, nulla, nullo
bene: well, satisfactorily
skillful: peritus, -a, -um
terra, -ae F.: earth, ground
on account of, because of: propter (+acc.)
however, moreover: autem

(postpositive)
splendid: praeclarus, -a, -um
nec...nec: neither...nor
inter (+acc.): between, among
good, kind: bonus, -a, -um
before, in front of: ante (+acc.)
foolish: stultus, -a, -um
sed: but
dear: carus, cara, carum
uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd: turba, -ae

F.
much, many: multus, -a, -um
after, behind: post (+acc.)
palam: openly
worthy, deserving: dignus, -a, -um
tum: then, at that time
other, another What is different about this adjective?: alius, -a, -um

Irregular in singular: alius, alia, aliud; alterius, alterius, alterius; alii, alii, alii; alium, aliam, aliud; alio, alia, alio
-que: eclitic conjunction, and. It is appended to the second of two words to be joined.
how: quomodo
one, single, alone What is different about this adjective?: unus, -a, -um

unus, una, unum; unius, unius, unius; uni, uni, uni; unum, unam, unum; uno, una, uno
necque, nec: and not, nor
neither What is different about this adjective?: neuter, nuetra, neutrum

irregular: neuter, neutra, neutrum; neutrius, neutrius, neutrius; neutri, neutri, neutri; neutrium, neutriam, neutrium; neutrio, neutria, neutrio
lente: slowly
large, great, important: magnus, -a, -um
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue: virtus, virtutis

M.
perpetual, lasting: perpetuus, -a, -um
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study: studium, -ii

N.
Greek: Graecus, -a, -um
numquam: never
any What is different about this adjective?: ullus, -a, -um

Irregular: ullus, ulla, ullum; ullius, ullius, ullius; ulli, ulli, ulli; ullum, ullam, ullum; ullo, ulla, ullo
tamen: nevertheless, still
bad, wicked, evil: malus, -a, -um
diu: long, for a long time
safe, sound: salvus, -a, -um
nunc: now, at present
happy, fortunate: beatus, -a, -um
nam: for
the other (of two) What is different about this adjective?: alter, altera, alterum

Irregular in the singular: alter, altera, alterum; alterius, alterius, alterius, alteri, alteri, alteri; alterum, alteram, alterum; altero, altera, altero
nimis, nimium: too, too much, excessive
new, strange: novus, -a, -um
itaque: and so, therefore
full, abundant, generous: plenus, -a, -um
tyrant: tyrannus, -i

M.
English to Latin: body: corpor, corporis

N.
truth: veritas, veritatis

F.
brother: frater, fratris

M.
heri: yesterday
English to Latin: greed, avarice: avaritia, -ae

F.
fool: stultus, -i

M.
human being: homo, hominis

M.
man, hero: vir, viri

M.
honor, honoris M.: honor, office
dum: while, as long as, at the same time that
English to Latin: animal: animal, animalis
N.
tantum: only
English to Latin: deed, act, achievement: factum, -i
N.
enim: for, in fact, truly
English to Latin: abundance: copia, -ae

F.
nondum: not yet
Latin to English: annus, -i, M.: year
olim: at that time, once formerly
Graecus, -i M.: a Greek
wife: uxor, uxoris

F.
Latin to English: cantena, -ae F.: chain
tempestas, tempestatis F.: period of time, season
English to Latin: love: amor, amoris
M.
fortasse: perhaps
Latin to English: ars, artis F.: art
super: above
son: filius, filii

M.
ad (+acc.): to, up to, near to
English to Latin: gift, present: donum, -i

N.
non: not
frugalitas, frugalitatis F.: frugality
secrete: in secret
Latin to English: auris, auris F.: ear
quare: because of which thing, therefore
Latin to English: discipula, -ae F. discipulus, -i M.: learner, pupil, student
saepe: often
English to Latin: plan, purpose, counsel, advice, wisdom: consillium, -ii

N.
semper: always
English to Latin: head; leader; life; heading; chapter: caput, capitis

M.
a, ab: away from, from
English to Latin: rumour, report; fame, reputation: fama, -ae

F.
down from, from; concerning, about: de
form, shape; beauty: forma, -ae

F.
among: apud (+acc.)
English to Latin: goddess, god: dea, -ae
(dat. & abl. pl. = deabus)
F.

deus, -i
(voc. sg. = deus; nom. pl. = di; dat. & abl. pl. = dis)
M.
force, power, violence What is different about this noun?: vis, vis

F.

i-stem nound: completely irregular, must memorize: vis, (vis), (vi), vim, vi, vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus
glory, fame: gloria, -ae

F.
sign, signal: signum, -i

N.
English to Latin: excuse: excusatio, -onis

F.
sister: soror, sororis

F.
English to Latin: song, poem: carmen, carminis

N.
feeling, thought, opinion: sententia, -ae

F.
Latin to English: exitium, -ii N.: destruction, ruin
suffering, patience, endurance: patientia, -ae

F.
peace: pax, pacis

F.
Latin to English: clementia, -ae F.: clemency
marriage: matrimonium, -ii

N.
English to Latin: daughter: filia, -ae
(dat. & abl. pl. = filiabus)

F.
cloud What is different about this noun?: nubes, nubis

i-stem noun: nubes, nubis, nubi, nubem, nube, nubes, nubium, nubibus, nubes, nubibus
English to Latin: author: auctor, auctoris

M.
Latin to English: divitiae, -arum F. Plural: riches, wealth
ius, iuris N.: right, justice, law
Latin to English: cupiditas, cupdidatis F.: desire, longing, passion, avarice
oculus, -i M.: eye
English to Latin: woman: femina, -ae

F.
nature: natura, -ae

F.
English to Latin: kiss: basium, -ii

N.
moderation: modus, -i

M.
English to Latin: consul: consul, consulis

M.
enough, sufficiently What is unusual about this noun?: satis

indeclinable.
English to Latin: state, citizenship: civitas, civitatis

F.
king: rex, regis

M.
English to Latin: fault, blame: culpa, -ae

F.
hour, time: hora, -ae

F.
English to Latin: sky, heaven: caelum, -i

N.
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration: ratio, rationis

F.
English to Latin: citizen: civis, civis

M. and F.
nation: natio, nationis

F.
Latin to English: benevolentia, -ae F.: benevolence
anger: ira, -ae

F.
English to Latin: war: bellum, belli

N.
unsoundness, insanity: insania, -ae

F.
English to Latin: water: aqua, -ae

F.
name: nomen, nominis

N.
English to Latin: care, attention, caution, anxiety: cura, -ae

F.
fortune, luck: fortuna, -ae

F.
nothing What is different about this noun?: nihil

It is indeclinable.
schoolmaster schoolmistress: magister, magistri
M.

magistra, magistrae
F.
death: mors, mortis

F.
number: numerus, -i

M.
the people, a people, nation: populus, -i

M.
gate, entrance: porta, -ae

F.
dislike: invidia, -ae

F.
labor, laboris M.: labor, work, toil
mother: mater, matris

F.
writer: scriptor, scriptoris

M.
no one, nobody: nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo, nulla

M. or F.
disease, sickness: morbus, -i

M.
ambush, plot, treachery: insidiae, -arum (pl.)

F.
fatherland, native land: patria, -ae

F.
sailor What is unusual about this noun?: nauta, -ae

M.

Masculine first-declension noun.
doctor, physician: medicus, -i
M.

medica, -ae
F.
circle, orb Is this an i-stem noun?: orbis, orbis

M.

I don't know, I'll have to check. It fits the parisyllabic rule.
officium, -ii N.: duty, service
sea What is different about this noun?: mare, maris

N.

i-stem noun: mare, maris, mari, mare, mari, maria, marium, maribus, maria, maribus
arrow: sagitta, -ae

F.
father: pater, patris

M.
ors, oris N.: mouth, face
memoria, -ae F.: memory, recollection
littera, -ae F.: letter of the alphabet
place, passage in literature: locus, loci

M.
girl: puella, -ae

F.
the common people: plebs, plebis

F.
penalty, punishment How do you say "to pay the penalty"?: poena, -ae

F.

"poenas dare"
danger, risk: periculum, -i

N.
old age: senectus, senectutis

F.
praise, glory: laus, laudis

F.
liberty: libertas, libertatis

F.
little book: libellus, -i

M.
road, way: iter, itineris

N.
money: pecunia, -ae

F.
part, share; direction: pars, partis

F.
places, region: loca, -orum

N. (plural)
book: liber, libri

M.
delay: mora, -ae

F.
boy: puer, pueri

M.
chief, prince: princeps, -cipis

M.
cure, remedy: remedium, -ii

N.
litterae, -arum F.: a letter, literature
wheel: rota, -ae

F.

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