Nutrition Minerals
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Osteomalacia
- Calcium deficiency
- Rickets
- Calcium deficiency
- Calcium function
- Blood clotting, muscle contraction
- phosphorus deficiency
- rickets, pica, low blood serum, stiff joints, low fertility, decreased appetite
- grass tetany
- Magnesium deficiency
- Mg deficiency
- Grass tetany, mineral deposition of soft tissue, aorta calcification
- main extracellular cation
- Sodium
- Main intracellular cation
- Potassium
- trace mineral in hemoglobin
- Iron
- mineral that is part of thyroxine
- Iodine
- perosis
-
(slipped tendon--birds)
Manganese deficiency - mineral that is part of vit B12
- Cobalt
- anemia
- Copper, Cobalt, or Iron deficiency
- Iron regulation
- controlled at absorption level (normally very low)--does not absorb unless needed
- mineral needed to use iron
- copper
- fed to promote growth with an antibiotic effect
- copper
- mineral toxic to sheep
- copper
- Biotin role
- fat synthesis
- effect of PTH
-
raise blood Ca
-release calcium from bone to blood
-increase Ca absorption from gut - Phosphorus sources
- Milk, cereal grains, meat, fish
- mineral that is environmental pollutant
- P (runoff causes algae bloom, which uses oxygen and kills fish)
- potassium function
- role in osmotic pressure
- occurs in methionine, cystine, and cysteine
- sulfer
- occurs in biotin, thiamine
- sulfer
- sulfer deficiency
- poor growth, wool breakage
- important in enzymes, especially cyochrome enzymes
- iron
- ability to change valence states from +3 to +2
- Iron
- Thumps
-
Iron deficiency
-labored breathing, oxygen def, death - swayback of lambs
- copper def
- cobalt deficiency
- effects are as starvation, pernicious anemia, loss of appetite, rough hair coat
- goitrogens
- toxicity of some plants
- results in weak, hairless pigs at birth
- iodine deficiency
- retracted head due to poor connective tissue
- Manganese deficiency