unit 8
Terms
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copy deck
- liberty leading the people
- eugene delacroix painting of french revolution
- metallurgy improvement
- required vast amounts of coal, there was more iron and it was easier to shape, so it was cheaper
- watt
- perfected the steam engine by cooling the steam
- flying shuttle
- a shuttle that could be operated with one hand
- domesticity
- family only met for eating and leisure
- water frame
- the spinning jenny with water
- public health act
- develped sanitary systems and public health boards to insepct conditionitons
- utopian socialism
- commune
- talleyrand
- wily survivor who represented france napolean and then the bourbons
- darby
- used coke to heat iron ore which helped produce greater amounts of iron
- spinning jenny
- allowed the operator to spin eight or more threads with additional spindles
- peterloo massacre
- a massacre in england against the gov't who hated radicles and raised prices
- factory act
- 2 hours of eductation for children, inspections, shorter working hours
- mazzini
- wanted national uprisings in italy and wanted to expel the haspburgs and overthrow the concert of europe
- zollverein
- economic integration and helpe with german political unity
- crystal palace exhibition
- first world's fair in london
- hargreaves
- created the spinning jenny
- combination act
- prevented union activity by british gov't
- holy alliance/quadruple alliance
- powers committed to stopping godless revolutions austria prussia and russia/ great power aliance later called quintuple after france came in
- Congress of Vienna
- restore peace in europe and stop revolutionaries, balance of power
- railroads
- from cheap iron and the power of the steam engine they replaced canals
- john kay
- created the flying shuttle
- chartism
- petitions for universal male suffrage payment to members of parliment with violence
- george friedrich list
- wanted a national economic system for germany
- saint-simon and fourier
- french socialists
- proletariat
- unskilled working class
- john stuart mill
- "On Liberty" defenses of freedom
- hegel
- glorigied german national state through history
- liberalism
- enlightenment principles, laisezy faire government, more representative gov't
- corn laws
- protecting british grain from competition but raising prices
- conservatism
- human nature is driven by the passions, not as optimistic, not opposed to change
- robert owen
- one of the first socialists
- richard awkwright
- created the water frame
- john goeth
- sorrows of young werther
- flora tristan
- feminist who said women were unequal from property
- alexander I
- russian who began as a reformer bu grew conservative and more religious in response to revolution
- protectionism
- protected women and children creating a barrier between men and women's roles
- socialism
- capitalist system was unequal and unjust
- metternich
- austrian dominant personality at the congress
- strikes
- were held by labor unions against working conditions
- romanticism
- literal musical and artistic movement domination european culture, enlightenment
- concert of europe
- provided informal security for the powers to meet