Missed Practice Items
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Piaget's stages of moral development
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5-10 years: heteronomous morality: rules can't be changed
11+ years: autonomous morality - Meta-analysis involves:
- combining the results of studies into an effect size (no weighting!)
- What is Interpersonal Therapy?
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- brief therapy
- depression tx only
- focus on current relationships and conflicts -
Sensory memory
eidetic memory
echoic memory
short-term memory -
- stores visual (iconic) or auditory(echoic) image--holds for only a few seconds
- photographic--records for a long time
- echoic is sensory
- holds 5-9 bits of info for up to 30 seconds - Helm's racial identity model
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1. contact: oh, there are blacks!
2. disintegration: i am white and this is what I know about blacks
3. reintegration: i am white and i am better than blacks
4. pseudo-independence: are blacks inferior? i'm not sure
5. immersion: i need to know who i am
6. autonomy: i am not threatened, i am multicultural - biodata
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- parents' ses
- social popularity
- hobbies and interests - Competence Ethical principle
- awareness of one's limitations and receiving ongoing education
- Integrity
- don't lie or get involved in dual relationships
- professional responsibility
- awareness of pop needs, concern with ethical compliance, and cooperation with other professionals
- akathisia
- restlessness and dysphoria
- kappa coefficient
- interrater reliability
- kuder-richardson
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split-1/2 reliability
internal consistency - melanie klein vs. anna freud
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Klein: object relations, focus on recognizing and modifying early object-relationships
Freud: focus on integration and adaptation and what is getting in the way of these -
One-way ANOVA
three-way ANOVA
repeated measures ANOVA
split plot ANOVA -
1. one IV
2. three IV
3. IV are correlated
4. mixed designs - higher order conditioning example
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NS + US until the NS becomes a CS, then pair the CS with a NS
ex: pair the color red with a loud noise, then pair red with a tone. Red might be paired with the noise again to maintain the response - sociocultural factors and psychopathology
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neurosis among higher SES
psychosis among lower SES
schizophrenia varies by society
depressive d/o manifest differently across cultures
dementia higher among low SES - forced distribution
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people are forced into a given distribution
comparative eval - BARS
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evaluate performance on critical incidents
individual eval - Graphic rating scales
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likert scales to rate each employee
individual eval - forced choice
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choose two equally desirable choices to rate an employee
individual eval -
severed corpus callosum
if you show an object in left visual field, what happens? -
pick out object with left hand
cannot name it
cannot pick it up with the right hand - best predictor of job choice
- interest
- predictor cutoffs
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false neg | True pos
true neg | False pos - aggressive bx and presence of father
- highest in homes with father present
- flooding
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extinction
real or imagined
tx of choice for agoraphobia - aversive conditioning
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smoking and paraphilias
counterconditioning - kohlberg's stages of moral development
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preconventional: get rewards/punishment
conventional: gain approval and law/order
post-conventional: personal standards - stepwise multiple regression
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to get fewer predictors, replicate the study
uses no a priori hypothesis - multiple regression
- measure several IV to predict outcomes on a continuous variable
- ethics: no show and owes money
- talk about both issues with the cx
- flashbulb memory
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traumatic event
remember details vividly of the event and just before the event
long term memory storage - dream deprivation
- impairment in memory formation
- Quality Control Circles
- improve the finished product and level of production by increasing responsibility and say
- Quality of Work Life program
- representatives from various areas meet to improve work life (JSSC)
- hypnosis
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alteration in consciousness
no relation to psych well being
some dissociation
tests can indicate hypnotizability - kleptomania
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rising tenstion before theft, pleasure upon completion
usually not planned
they know the act is wrong
no anger or vengence involved - job enrichment
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vertical expansion
higher level duties
increases upper level needs
increases motivation, satisfaction, performance, decreased turnover and absenteeism - job enlargement
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horizontal increase
more job demands
reduces boredom
prevents dissatisfaction but doesn't increase satisfaction - kinesics
- body movements
- primary prevention vs. secondary vs. tertiary
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1-- focus on everyone
2--crisis intervention, early id and tx of a d/o, prevent chronic d/o
3--minimize impact of serious d/o - reaction formation
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engage in bx that are the opposite of the unacceptable feelings
e.g.--haggard - sublimation
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channel unacceptable impulses into desirable bx
ex: i want to eat, but i will run instead - Patterson's delinquency theory
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predictable pattern:
1. poor parenting
2. academic failure and peer rejection
3. depression and seeking deviant peers -
memory:
1. remote
2. working
3. implicit
4. recent -
1. info stored 2+ years ago
2. aka stm; stores info for up to 30 sec
3. aka procedural memory; recollection of skills and physical operactions (e.g. riding a bike)
4. ltm, lasts about 2 weeks - agranulocytosis
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associated with clozapine
drop in granulocyte count
sore throat, high fever - what do you do if a cx is interested in dating and doesn't want to end therapy?
- seek consultation
- normative conformity
- comply with majority to be liked
- informational conformity
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conform with majority to perceive reality correctly
more likely with ambiguous tasks - kohut's self-psychology
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deficits in emotional dev from inadequate parent-child interactions
not concerned with conflict, resistance, and transference - long term memory
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unlimited info for an unlimited time
hippocampus - to increase reliability on a measure
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increase items
subject heterogeneity - minor tranquilizers
- used for high levels of stress, temporarily
- orthogonal variables
- not correclated
- oblique variables
- correlated
- attachment styles: strange situation
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secure: cries, happy and explores when mother returns
anxious-ambivalent: upset when mother leaves, seeks close contact and angry with mom when she returns
anxious-avoidant: no crying, do not seek closeness - extinction
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CS w/o US until CR goes away
ex: Bell w/o food until the dog no longer salivates - habituation
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repeated exposure to US until UR goes away
ex: food again and again until the dog is full and no longer salivates - PET scan and schizophrenia
- decreased frontal lobe activity
- F ratios
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1=variance between is equal to variance within group=no significance
2+ = typically significant
Lower than 1 is rare - realistic job interview
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give pos and neg aspects of a job to reduce overly optimistic or unrealistic expectations
increases longevity - schacter's 2-factor theory of emotion
- perceive event--physical reaction--appraise the situation--experience emotion
- james-lange theory of emotion
- perceive event--physical reaction--interpret the physio reaction--emotional reaction
- canon-bard theory of emotion
- perceive event--physicological and emotional reaction at the same time
- speaker impact and time passage
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long time passage: go first=primacy
short time: go last=recency - vroom and yetton's normative model
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5 styles of leaders
autocratic to complete participation - fiedler's contingency theory
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task oriented leaders=low LPC=best at extremes
relationship leader=high LPC=best in moderate situations - rehm and depression
- negative self-evals, lack of self-reinforcement, high self-punishment
- multitrait-multimethod matrix
- determine test's construct validity (needs both discriminant and convergent validity