World Civ Final
Terms
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- called by holy roman emperor, forced 3 popes to step down and new pope to be chosen
- counsel of constants
- name the 3 Monetary Abuses
- simony, dispensations, indulgences
- hold position in church by paying money
- simony
- receive written permission to do something against God's Word for money
- dispensations
- sold to take place of penance (Sinsurance)
- indulgences
- church positions given to family members
- nepotism
- holding 2 church positions at one time while collecting 2 salaries
- pluralism
- fake claims for money
- phony relics
- Englishman who protested against abuse of pope
- john wycliffe
- translated Bible to English
- john wycliffe
- followers of wycliffe
- lollards
- declared "Jesus is head of church, not Pope"
- john huss
- german monk who wrote 95 theses
- martin luther
- translated Bible to german
- martin luther
- french reformer, Institutes of Christian Religion, TULIP
- john calvin
- person must be believing christian to be baptized
- anabaptist
- built the first science building (castle observatory)
- tycho brahe
- said planets orbit circularly
- tycho brahe
- said planets orbit elliptically
- johannes kepler
- invented first telescope
- galileo galilei
- came up with the law of falling bodies
- galileo galilei
- method used by aristotle
- inductive
- method used by plato
- deductive
- method that performed repeated experiments that led to a conclusion
- inductive
- method that relies on reasoning of presuppositions assumed to be true in advance
- deductive
- believed that man fell from his state of innocence and his dominion over creation
- francis bacon
- came up with law of gravity and calculus
- isaac newton
- interested in not only the how, but the why
- isaac newton
- 6 impacts of the scientific revolution
-
increased production
improved military weapons
government funding of sciences
need to be more accurate and precise
unexplainables werent blamed on witchcraft
changed peoples view of universe and nature - belief that God is like a watchmaker
- deism
- father on enlightenment
- voltaire
- wanted freedom without the reformation of the bible (no christian base)
- voltaire
- believed in pervasiveness (man will learn to do right thing if left alone)
- rousseau
- thought of separation of powers, 3 branches of gov
- montesquieu
- when painting was dream-like during enlightenment
- classical ricocco
- most famous composer of enlightenment
- mozart
- James I, believe that only monarchs are subject to God
- divine right of kings
- 3 disagreements with kings
-
money - raise tax w/o permission
religion - forced to worship
rights - free speach, unfair taxing - loyal to charles I
- caveliers
- loyal to parliament
- roundheads
- leader of roundheads in the english revolution
- oliver cromwell
- given the name 'lord protector'
- oliver cromwell
- the joint monarchs
- william and mary
- restatement of the magna carta in 1689
- english bill of rights
- rejected the divine right of kings, excersized social contract with government and the right of rebellion
- john locke
- american propogandist during war
- thomas paine
- convinced france, spain, holland to aid colonies
- victory at saratoga
- our government of 13 colonies before the constitution
- articles of confederation
- no national assembly, taxed only the 3rd estate in france
- the old regime
- used to write new constitution for french
- tennis court oath
- freed prisoners even thought there were little
- storming of the bastille
- when no one new what would happen or who would be executed
- the terror
- "people prefer dictatorship to anarchy"
- Napoleon
- resource in europe that started industrial revolution
- textile industry
- government owned
- socialism
- privately owned
- capitalism
- came up with idea of letting people buy from who they want
- adam smith
- people in economy are pushed to do what is best for themselves, which will in turn help the economy
- invisible hand
- a utopian, believed in a perfect society
- thomas moore
- building an empire, extension of political or economic rule of one people over another ourside borders
- imperialism
- using resources and people from other lands for gain of conquerers
- exploitative imperialism
- sharing by the concquered in advantage of the empire
- beneficient imperialism
- prince of austria, assassinated in serbia
- archduke ferdinand