history final
Terms
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- francis bacon
- helped develop the scientific method
- estate-general
- meeting of all the estates
- Martin Luther
- nail 95 things he belived were wrong to the church door/ Started reformation
- tories
- those who defended the hereditary monarchy
- Diet of worms
- council that talked about martin luther oppression from the church
- stamp act
- a tax placed on all printed items
- Philip II
- most powerfull spainsh ruler
- roberspierre
- leader of the jocbins and the council of public saftey
- Time of Troubles
- time after ivan dies/ nobles try to take over
- charles I
- he opposed the puritans and believed in divine right
- Locke
- "two treaties of goverment" people created goverment
- estates
- classes of france
- Leopold II
- King of prussia
- haveas corpus
- trial by jury
- intalerable act
- placed of coninists due to boston tea party
- congress of vienna
- restore france to pre revolution stages metternich served as hosts
- Divine right
- The rule get the power from god directly/ only responsible to god
- girondists
- believed that the revolution had gone far enough and wanted to go back to ways before revolution
- Edict of Nantes
- allowed prot worship in places where they were majority but not where they are not
- Puritans
- Removed all aspects of catholic faith
- Zwingli
- Led pro movemnet in france
- Louis XIV
- know as the sun king/
- national assembly
- representatives of the third estates that broke off of estate general
- Predestination
- your faith is predetermined
- declaration of the rights of man
- garanteed freedom of speech press and protected against religoion
- Rabelais
- French most popluar renisance author
- Frederick William I
- ruled persia
- constitution
- writting of laws for america
- mercantilism
- states power depends on its wealth=gold
- Yeomen
- mid to lower class
- Newton
- wrote Principia
- Humanism
- renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of ancient greece and rome
- oliver Cronwell
- military leader
- Immanuel Kant
- "Gritique of Pure reason" told about the spirital and physical world
- copernicus
- heliocentric
- Mary queen of scots
- sister is elizabeth/ thought she was planning against her
- Charles VI
- Father of maria / singed the pragmatic sanction
- Thomas Hobbes
- "Leviathan" absolut monarch
- Whigs
- those members of parlament who wanted to exclude james from the thrown
- Cardinal Richelieu
- ruled through king
- great migration
- migration of puritans to america
- Anabaptists
- Only let adults be baptised
- restoration
- bringing the stuart family to power
- Ivan IV
- Ivan the terable/ after wife died went mad and killed son
- tenis court oath
- national assembly will not leave without constitution
- Prince Henery the navigator
- founded navigation/ had many schools for navigation
- Maria theresa
- queen of austria through the pragmatic sanction
- Huguenotes
- french prot
- Joint-stock companies
- trading wenture that sold shares to devide cost and profits
- William Penn
- Pasifist
- great fear
- when bastille was destroyed, a wave of violence that took over france
- Spanich Armada
- fleet of spanish warships/ defeated by the british and a storm
- Frederick the great
- ruled during the enlightenment/ loved the art ands music
- Vesalius
- Anatomy
- Gutenberg
- made a fast a easy to use printing press
- John Calvin
- Calvinist Faith/ The Institutes of the Christian Religion
- Henery Hudson
- English sailor who sailed to dutch/ discovered the hutson and ny
- napolean
- leader of france/ he put the crown on himself/ won many battles
- middle passage
- Trip from africa to the new world
- navigation act
- laws on ships
- reign of terror
- reign of the jacobins who set out to crush oposion
- Galileo
- universal law of motion
- Indulgence
- payment to forgive sins
- Kepler
- austrology, proved copernicus theory right with math
- Elizabeth I
- took over after half sister mary died/ great political ruler
- quadruple alliance
- alliance between prussia austria russia britian
- age of enlightement
- The science age
- jacobins
- supporters of sans-culottes extreme radicles
- vasco de gama
- found india after going around africa
- Catherine the Great
- russian and wanted to release surfs
- Battle of concord
- last major battle
- Caravels
- first ship that was able to sail into wind in opposite direction/ lighter faster and easy to stear
- articles of confederation
- joined all of the states together
- Act of union
- France britian= great britian
- Francesco Petrarca
- wrote the first poem
- roundheads
- supporters of parlament and puritans
- rene descartes
- published "discourse on Method"/ said "i think there for i am"
- Cavaliers
- The kings cavalry or hourse men armed
- Henery VII
- Made the English Church
- bastille
- prison that got taken over for weapons to protect national assembly
- Montesquieu
- wrote spirit of laws, made three branches of government
- charles II
- part of the Stuart famimly/ Know as the merry monarch
- War of spaish succesion
- made sure that france and spain could not team up with military
- bill of rights
- The rioghts of americans
- Mademe de Pompadour
- held salons
- Thirty year war
- conflict between catholics and prot
- Rousseau
- "La Nouvelle Heloise/ People need to go back to nature
- Petition of rights
- Charles signed it/ Limited his power