Notes: Revolutionary Era 1775-1848
Terms
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- the idea that there are 2 political/economic structures in a town, if destroyed opponent wins
- city-strategy
- French Nationalist, born in Italy, Does not want immense change. When he comes to power, he ends Revolution
- Napoleon
- the merchantile class/ upset about taxes and the way they are used
- bourgeousisie
- King of France
- Louis XVI
- subcontracting the rights to tax land.
- tax farming
- helps with financial state
- Estates General
- Wherever they assemble thats where the National Assembly is. They draft Constitution- (limits government)
- Tennis Court Oathe
- elected bishops that informj pope.
- Civil Constitution of the Clergy
- want destruction of monarchy, want a justice for all, very violent
- jacobins
- most were murdered using this method, used against political opponent
- gullotine
- jocobins leader
- robespierre
- develops military procedures. defeats brunswick and goes on offensive advantages
- Danton
- the executive-2 chambers. 5 directors- 12 members
- directory
- very educated general. rises through ranks, artilerist
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- organized armies with own command system
- divisions
- left france during radical phase and comes back as a minister. Proposes that Napoleon goes to war with Egypt.
- Talleyrand
- emperor in 1804, napoleon is also elected by "rule of the people"
- Consulate
- a treaty with a purpose that the bishop can start from scratch when it comes to clergy
- concordant of 1801
- basis of state law of france and louisiana;s legal codes. all codesare equality under the law.
- napoleonic code
- 1812 the battle of britain vs US.. irrelevance
- Treaty of Ghent
- Tsar of Russia.
- Alexander I
- had the most deaths until WWI
- Battle of Borodina
- flees and is back in power and wants to get rid of Napoleonic Code
- Louis XVIII
- the key outcome the prussians corner Napoleon
- Waterloo
- Austrian Ambassador for France
- Metternich
- Austria
- Metternich
- Prussia
- Thortenburg
- Russia
- Tsar
- Brittain
- Lord Castereagh
- France
- Talleyrand
- composed of 3 powers: austria, russia and prussia.
- the holy alliance
- written by John Quincy Adams-no more european colonies or will take offense
- the monroe doctrine
- wants to rule as absolute monarchtrys to revoke charter- he flees when having no support
- Charles X
- 2nd empire
- Napoleon III