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Geography

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How much land area do plains take up in Japan?
About 20%
What cities were almost completely destroyed by US atomic bombs?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
What kept out Asian invaders?
Japan's island location and the shoguns' military power
How fast can Tsunami waves travel?
hundreds of miles per hour
What warms southern Japan
The Japan current
When did Japan annex Korea?
1910
How many islands make of the country of Japan?
4 large home islands and more than 3,000 smaller ones
What is Japan's highest peak and national symbol?
Mount Fuji, an inactive volcano
what type of govt is japan today?
A constitutional monarchy with several political parties.
when did the Portuguese arrive?
mid 1500s
When does the area of Southern recieve rain
year-round
Whate is the Diet
elected law-making body
What is the climate type of Hokkaido and northern Honshu?
Humid-Continental
What percent of Japan is mountainous?
more than 70%
What current cools Hokkaido and norther Honshu summers?
Oyashio Current
what type of govt. did Japan establish after WWII?
democratic
What rocks the region?
Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
Who drove the Ainu further north?
Mongoloid invaders from Asia
When did Mongoloid invaders arrive?
around 300 BC
How much of Japans population lies between Tokyo and Osaka?
More than 1/3
How much rain do some areas of Japan recieve
more than 80 inches per year
When did Japan invade China
1930s
When do typhoons hit
late summer and early fall
Japan is the size of what U.S. State?
California
What did Japan do in 1895?
Defeated China in a war over control of Korea
What are shoguns?
military leaders
How many of Japans 200 volcanoes are active?
About 1/4
What area experiences heavy snowfall
the windward Sea of Japan coast
Name the four home islands.
Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
What kind of climate does southern Japn, including Kyushu, Shikoku and southern part of Honsu have?
Humid-subtropical
When did Japan enter WWII?
1941 attacking Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
What marked the end of Japan's militry empire
End of WWII
who took the shoguns place?
an emperor
Meiji Restoration
Japan's modernization period
What islands does Russia hold the Japan also claim?
The southern Kuril Islands
Meiji
enlightened rule
What is a subduction zone?
where the Pacific plate dives beneath the Eurasion and Philippine plates
What does the Japanese language resemble?
Korean and Chinese
What islands to the south are also part of Japan?
Ryukyu Islands
Which is the largest and most populated island?
Honshu
annexed
formally joined
what laid the basis for Japan's early political systems?
Chinese ideas and practices
What makes winters in northern Japan cold?
Icy winds blowing off the Asian continent
Where do the Japanese Alps lie?
Honshu
Buddhism
one of japan's major religions
Where do Plains lie in Japan?
Mainly along the Pacific coast
Why did Japanes leaders drive out traders and missionaries?
they feared that foreign ideas might cause instability
What is the longest mountain range in Japan
The Japanese Alps
When did Christianity come to Japan
When the spanish and Dutch arrived in japan
who supported shoguns?
Samurai
Where does Japan lie in relation to the U.S.?
About the same latitudes as the east coast of the U.S.
When was Buddhism introduced?
the 6th centruy from China
How high is Mount fuji
12,388 feet
Who ruled Japan for hundreds of years?
shoguns
How high can Tsunami waves reach?
up to 100 ft or more by the time they reach shore
Tsunami
large waves caused by tectonic activity
What are the winters and summers like in southern Japan
Winters are mild, summers are warm an dhumid.
What are samurai?
warriors
What religion existed in Japan before buddhism and still survives today?
shinto
Who were Japan's first inhabitants?
The Ainu
Who did Japan defeat in 1905?
Russia in the Russo-Japanese War
Whate separates the island nation from mainland Asia?
The Sea of Japan
what type of government did Japan have by 1890?
constitution and parliamentary system
Japan signed an alliance with what country/countries in 1940?
Germany & Italy

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