Unit 5 Review Terms
Terms
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- Voltaire
- a person that did not like the slave trade and wanted tolerance of everyone and freedom of speech
- Thomas Hobbes
- Philosopher who argued that man was sinful and needed to be controlled
- William Harvey
- published on the fabric of the human body 1543 refined Vesalius ideas and showed that the heart was the beginning of the bloods circulation
- English Civil War
- civil war in England between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648
- Johannes Kepler
- Father of Modern Astronomy, a german mathematician confirmed the heliocentric theory with observations. showed that the plantes moved in ellipses rather than perfect circles
- Fallow
- left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Born in Germany 1685; traveled and brought new music ideas to the church- challenged TRADITION---baroque style:complex,multilayered
- Scientific Revolution
- advancements were made primarily in astronomy.medicine.and the philosophy of science
- English Bill Of Rights
- King William and Queen Mary accepted this document in 1689. It guaranteed certain rights to English citizens and declared that elections for Parliament would happen frequently. By accepting this document, they supported a limited monarchy, a system in which they shared their power with Parliament and the people., King William and Queen Mary accepted this document in 1689. It guaranteed certain rights to English citizens and declared that elections for Parliament would happen frequently. By accepting this document, they supported a limited monarchy, a system in which they shared their power with Parliament and the people.
- Galileo Galilei
- built a telescope and was the first to make regular observations with it
- Oliver Cromwell
- English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)
- Jean Jacques Rousseau
- French philosoper, ideas had great influence- Born in 1712, believed pople should be guided by emotions, disagreed with other philosophers
- Nicolaus Corpenicus
- published ON THE REVOLUTION OF THE HEAVENLY SPHERES in 1543(start of the revolution)..stated his heliocentric theory
- Louis XIV
- king of France from 1643 to 1715
- Charles I
- king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor
- Wolfgang Amadeus
- Born in Austria 1756; musical prodigy..teaveled through europe; Rebel AGAINST church rules. style-----Classical. piano concerto
- Heliocentric
- a sun-centered universe
- Peter The Great
- czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government
- Enlightenment
- a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions
- Geocentric
- earth is the center of the universe
- John Locke
- Wrote Two Treatises on Government as justification of Glorious Revolution and end of absolutism in England. He argued that man is born good and has rights to life, liberty, and property. To protect these rights, people enter social contract to create government with limited powers. If a government did not protect these rights or exceeded its authority, Locke believed the people have the right to revolt. The ideas of consent of the governed, social contract, and right of revolution influenced the United States Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. He also laid the foundations for criticism of absolute monarchy in France.
- Age Of Absolutism
- Time period where kings and queens ruled domains with total control over their people.
- Clayton Holmes Aiken
- hottest guy on earth. won american idol.should be president.CONCERT SUNDAY JAKJDSFlkdsjfkldsjflksjf :]
- Scientific Method
- a method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
- Absolute Monarchy
- a monarchy in which the ruler's power is unlimited (32)
- Eugene Delacroix
- born in France 1798; Romantic;emotion not reason.....use of color, historic themes
- William and Mary
- Joint monarchs that ruled after glorious revolution under constitutional monarchy
- Frederick The Great
- King of Prussia (1740-1786). Successful in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), he brought Prussia great military prestige in Europe.
- Montesquieu
- French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
- Charles II
- King of England and Scotland and Ireland during the Restoration (1630-1685)
- Glorious Revolution
- Overthrow of James ll
- Divine Right Of Kings
- the principle that earthly rulers receive their authority from God
- Miguel de Cervantes
- DON QUIXOTE: considered to be the frist novel. about a man who wanders through the countryside thinking that he's a KNIGHT
- Isaac Newton
- mathematical principles of natural philosophy,defined the lasws of motion and gravity.
- Age Of Reason
- a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions
- Constitutional Monarchy
- A King or Queen is the official head of state but power is limited by a constitution.