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Power plus vocab book 2 lessons 1-8

Terms

undefined, object
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candid
outspoken blunt: syn- frank direct, ant- evasive
anthema
1. hated 2. formal curse: syn- 1. abhorration detestation 2. condemnation, ant- 1. beloved 2. blessing praise
docile
easy to teach or manage: syn- submissive compliant, ant- unmanageable willful
gregarious
sociable: syn- genial friendly, ant- reclusive
appease
to calm; make satisfied: syn- mollify, ant- aggravate
intrepid
without fear; brave: syn- bold fearless, ant- cowardly
avarice
greed; desire for wealth: syn- acquisitiveness, ant- largesse
connoisseur
and expert in matters of culture, food or wine: ant- tyro novice neophyte
abet
to assist or encourage in wrongdoing: syn- promote incite, ant- impede dissuade
chaos
complete disorder: syn- confusion jumble, ant- order harmony
strident
harsh sounding: syn- shrill, ant- soothing
motley
made up of dissimilar parts: syn- varied, ant- uniform homogeneous similar
demagogue
a leader who appeals to citizens emotions to obtain power: syn- rabble-rouser
demure
quiet and modest: syn- prim, ant- indiscreet
dole
to distribute: ant- hoard
opus
a creative work especially a numbered composition
coerce
to force by using pressure, intimidation, or threats: syn- compel
adamant
unyielding firm in opinion: syn- stubborn, ant- amenable flexible
austere
stern severe plain: syn- strict unadorned, ant- luxurious indulgent
enigma
a mystery, something seemingly inexplicable: syn- riddle puzzle
extradite
to turn over or deliver to the legal jurisdiction of another gov't or authority: ayn- deport
ostensible
professed but not necessarily true: syn- supposed, ant- actual
disparity
inequality; difference: syn- gap, ant- similarity
condone
to forgive or overlook and offense: syn- pardon excuse, ant- condemn
ostracize
to banish: syn- exile, ant- accept
cliche
a worn-out idea: syn- platitude banality
jettison
to cast overboard: syn- deploy throw away, ant- retain
jaundiced
prejudiced; hostile: syn- skeptical cynical, ant- believing trusting
bastion
a strong defense or fort: syn- stronghold
rancor
extreme hatred or ill will: syn- animosity enmity, ant- amity sympathy
dilettante
one who merely dabbles in an art or science: syn- amateur trifler, ant- expert professional
insipid
lacking flavor: syn- flat lifeless, ant- challenging
irascible
easily angered: syn- irritable ill-tempered, ant- easygoing
decorum
conformity to accepted standards or conduct: syn- propriety, ant- inappropriatness
extraneous
inessential: syn- irrelevant, ant- essential
heresy
the crime of going against the established doctrine: ant- orthodoxy
temerity
recklessness: syn- audacity, ant- prudence
divulge
to tell reveal: syn- unveil disclose, ant- conceal
ignominy
public shame, disgrace, or dishonor: syn- disgrace infamy, ant- renown eminence repute
clement
merciful; lenient: syn- forbearing benign, ant- malevolent harsh
dilemma
a choice between two unpleasant or difficult options
gamut
the whole range or extent
furtive
stealthy; secretive: syn- surrepitious; sneaky, ant- overt
dogmatic
arrogant and stubborn about ones beliefs: syn- dictatorial, ant- open-minded
bacchanalian
wild and drunken: ant- restrained
diffident
lacking in self-confidence: syn- timid, ant- outgoing
mercenary
a professional soldier hired by a foreign army: ant- volunteer
erudite
scholarly learned: syn- educated, ant- unlettered illiterate
argot
special words or phrases used by a specific group of people: syn- jargon
apathy
lack of interest: syn- indifference, ant- interest eagerness
castigate
to criticize or punish: syn- reprimand chastise scold, ant- praise
gauche
lacking social graces: syn- awkward, ant- graceful
libation
alcoholic drink: syn- intoxicant
expunge
to erase or eliminate: syn- obliterate, ant- add
jingoism
extreme chauvinistic patriotism
duplicity
intentional deceit in speech or conduct: syn- deception, ant- straightforwardness
credence
belief or trust: syn- faith confidence, ant- disbelief
droll
amusing in an odd or whimsical way: syn- quaint
meticulous
extremely careful about small details: ant- fastidious, ant- sloppy
cynical
doubtful or distrustful: syn- skeptical, ant- idealistic optimistic
emaciated
extremely thin: syn- withered, ant- plump fattened
concur
to be of the same opinion; agree with: syn- support agree, ant- dispute siffer
inexorable
unrelenting, unavoidable: syn- relentless certain, ant- avoidable preventable
effigy
a crude dummy or image representing a hated person or group
ambivalent
having opposing attitudes or feeling toward a person/thing/idea and unable to decide: syn- uncertain wavering, ant- certain resolute
nuance
a slight or subtle degree of difference: syn- graduation shade
cult
an organized group of people with an obsessive devotion to a person or set or principles: syn- sect
destitute
extremely poor: syn- impoverished penniless, ant- affluent
copious
numerous; large in quantity: syn- profuse, ant- sparse
officious
excessively eager to deliver unasked for or unwanted help: syn- meddlesome infering
bigot
one who is intolerant of differences in others: syn- racist extremist
abhor
to detest: syn- despise loathe, ant- love adore
jaunty
having buoyant self confidence
banter
teasing; playful conversation: syn- joshing badinage raillery, ant- vituperation
culmination
the highest point of attainment; end or climax: syn- apex, ant- nadir
extrovert
one who is outgoing: ant- introvert
abate
to lessen in violence or intensity: syn- subside decrease, ant- intensify increase
negligence
careless neglect; often resulting in injury: syn- carelessness, ant- care attention
augment
to enlarge: syn- expand supplement, ant- narrow reduce
extol
to praise highly: syn- exalt laud, ant- chastise

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