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LLNL Vocab List

Terms

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Formula
it contains the symbols of elements in a chemical.
Acid
A chemical with a sour taste and a PH value less than seven.
Electrolysis
The composition of water by means of electric current.
PH
value used to identify acid and bases
Electricity
the flow of electrons through a conductor.
Electrons
a negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of the atom.
Matter
anything that has mass and takes up space.
Hypothesis
an educated guess to a question which you are trying to answer.
Proton
a particle with a charge of a positive
Voltage
a force that causes electrons to flow.
Neutron
a particle inside an atom that carries a neutral charge.
Electric Current
the continuously flowing current of electric charges, either negative or positive.
Nucleus
the center of an atom that carries protons and neutrons.
Conductor
material that allows the free flow of electrons creating electric current.
Molecule
a group of bonded atoms that exist as a separate entity.
Insulator
material that will not allow electric current to flow through it.
Oxygen
an element that is a gas and necessary or human life.
Chemical Change
the formation of a new substance.
Density
the property of a substance equal to its mass per unit volume
Phases
the states or forms of matter, solid, liquid and gas.
Volt
the unit of force by which electricity is measured.
Atom
the smallest particle that describes an element. The center of an atom contains protons and neutrons. Electrons move around the center of an atom.
Scientific Method
a creative and systematic process of proving or disproving a given question following an observation.
Element
a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.

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