Judo Study
Terms
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- What was the year Judo was founded?
- 1882
- What is the name if the school Dr. Kano founded?
- Kodokan
- Who was the founder of Judo?
- Dr. Jigoro Kano
- What are the two principals of Judo?
-
Maximum efficiency –
Seiryoku Zenyo
Mutual benefit & welfare –
Jita Kyoei - How long have unarmed combat martial arts been practiced in Japan?
- 600 to 1500 years
- What was unarmed combat called in Japan before Judo?
- Jujutsu
- What are the junior judo belt colors?
- White, Yellow, Orange, Green, Blue and Purple
- Same grip used by both persons, either right or left
- Ai-yotsu
- What are the three parts of a Judo throw:
-
Balance - Kuzushi
Entry - Tsukuri
Execution - Kake - Foot, leg
- Ashi
- Foot Techniques
- Ashi Waza
- Striking Techniques
- Atemi Waza
- Ordinary pattern of walking
- Ayumi Ahi
- Instant Promotion
- Batsugun
- Martial Arts
- Budo
- Warrior's Code
- Bushido
- Black belt Rank
- Dan
- Instant of opportunity to break balance as opponent initiates a motion
- Debana
- School or traning hall for studying the way
- Dojo
- Collar, Lapel
- Eri
- Immovable Spirit
- Fudoshin
- Escapes
- Fusegi
- Win by defult
- Fusen Gachi
- Reactive initiative -- attacking in response to an attack
- Go no Sen
- Begin
- Hajine
- Unbalancing by reaction
- Hando no Kuzushi
- Most serious penalty, disqualification
- Hansoku-make
- Referee call for judge's decision
- Hantei
- Kuzushi in 8 directions
- Happo no Kuzushi
- Stomach
- Hara
- Left
- Hidari
- Elbow
- Hiji
- No decision -- tie or draw
- Hiki-wake
- Pulling hand -- usually the hand gripping a sleeve
- Hikite
- Knee
- Hiza
- Victory in one move, one point
- Ippon
- Defensive posture
- Jigotai
- Referee call to stop the clock
- Jikan
- Cross Strangle
- Juji Jime
- Principle of mutual prosperity
- Jita Kyoei
- Place of honor, upper seat
- Joseki
- Gentle or flexible way
- Judo
- A Judo life -- Spending one's life in the diligent pursuit of Judo
- Judo Ichidai
- Judo Practice Uniform
- Judogi/Gi
- One who studies Judo
- Judoka
- Forms of gentleness
- Ju no Kata
- Principle of fexibility or yielding
- Ju no Ri
- Gentle art
- Jujutsu
- Counter Techniques
- Kaeshi Waza
- Completion or execution of technique
- Kake
- Joint locking techniques
- Kansetsu Waza
- Shoulder
- Kata
- Forms of grappling
- Katame no kata
- Opposite grips used by each person, one right/one left
- Kenka Yotsu
- Spirit gathering shout
- Kiai
- Classical Forms of Attack and Defense
- Kime no Kata
- Techniques prohibited in competition
- Kinishi Waza
- Attention
- Ki o tsuke
- High ranking judoka -- 5th dan and above
- Kodansha
- Judo institute in Tokyo where judo was founded
- Kodokan
- Request for judoka to be more active
- Kogeki-Seyo
- Score less than yuko
- Koka
- Hip
- Koshi
- Hip Techniques
- Koshi Waza
- Neck
- Kubi
- Gripping methods
- Kumikata
- Modified hold
- Kuzure
- Unbalancing the opponent
- Kuzushi
- Student Rank
- Kyu
- Space or engagement distance
- Maai
- Forward, front
- Mae
- Frontal escapes
- Mae Sabaki
- Falling Forward
- Mae Ukemi
- Back Sacrifice throws
- Masutemi Waza
- Stop
- Matte
- Right
- Migi
- Students below black belt
- Mudansha
- Chest
- Mune
- Throw
- Nage
- Forms of throwing
- Nage no Kata
- Repetitive throwing practice
- Nagekomi
- Throwing techniques
- Nage Waza
- Techniques on the ground
- Ne Waza
- Judo Belt
- Obi
- Secret Teachings
- Okuden
- Pin, referee call to begin timing
- Osaekomi
- Pinning Techniques
- Osaekomi Waza
- Escape, stop timiing of hold
- Osawekomi Toketa
- Free Practice
- Randori
- Forms of free practice techniques
- Randori no Kata
- Techniques for free practice
- Randori Waza
- Bow
- Rei
- Forms of respect, manners, etiquette
- Reiho
- Combination Techniques
- Renraku Waza
- Standing Bow
- Ritsurei
- A point in the abdomen that is the center of gravity
- Seika Tanden
- Principle of maximun efficiency
- Seiryoku Zenyo
- Formal Kneeling Posture
- Seiza
- Attack initiative
- Sen
- Teacher, Instructor
- Sensei
- Contest
- Shiai
- Competion area
- Shiaijo
- Penalty, equal to koka score
- Shido
- Titile for a model teacher or "teacher who sets the standard" (e.g. Kano-shihan)
- Shihan
- Choking Techniques
- Shime Waza
- Referee
- Shinpan
- Moving forwards, sideways & backwards
- Shintai
- Posture
- Shisei
- Natural posture
- Shizentai
- Dojo Front
- Shomen
- Sleeve
- Sode
- Founder of a martial art of ryu (e.g. Jigoro Kano)
- Soke
- Stop Action; command to freeze
- Sono Mama
- Finished, time is up
- Sore Made
- Randori throwing practice against a higher level Judoka
- Sute Geiko
- Sacrifice Techniques
- Sutemi Waza
- Standing Techniques
- Tachi Waza
- Body control, turning
- Tai Subaki
- Mat
- Tatami
- Hand, arm
- Te
- Hand Techniques
- Te Waza
- Wrist
- Tekubi
- Favorite or best technique
- Tokui Waza
- Attacker or person initiating a technique
- Tori
- Walking by brining one foot up to another
- Tsugi Ashi
- Entry into a technique, positioning
- Tsukuri
- Lifting hand
- Tsurite
- Repeated practice without completion
- Uchikomi
- Arm
- Ude
- Person recieving the technique
- Uke
- Breakfall technique
- Ukemi
- Backward, rear
- Ushiro
- Back movement control
- Ushiro Sabaki
- Falling backward
- Ushiro Ukemi
- Armpit
- Waki
- Technique
- Waza
- Near ippon or half point
- Waza Ari
- Two Waza-ari for the win
- Waza ari Awasete Ippon
- Pre-arranged free practice
- Yakusoku Geiko (or renshu)
- Side
- Yoko
- Sideways rolling breakfall
- Yoko Kaiten Ukemi
- Side sacrifice throws
- Yoko Sutemi Waza
- Falling sideways
- Yoko Ukemi
- Resume Action, continue
- Yoshi
- Finger
- Yubi
- Person who earned the blackbelt
- Yudansha
- Black Belt
- Yudanshakai
- Score less than a waza-ari
- Yuko
- Win by judge's decision
- Yusei Gachi
- Awareness
- Zanshin
- Kneeling salutation
- Zarei
- Forward rolling breakfall
- Zenpo Kaiten Ukemi
- Pants
- Zubon