psy493 midterm2 cognitive
Terms
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- appraisal is a⬦
- ⬦cost/benefit assessment
- Arnold says that withot appraisal⬦
- ⬦you can't have emotion
- what determines appraisal?
- past experiences and goals
- appraisals are⬦
- ⬦sense judgments
- according to Arnold, what do bodily changes cayse?
- unpleasant tension that motivates action
- Arnold says that every emotion⬦
- has its own pattern of physiological activity and motivates behavior in different ways
- Arnold says that emotions serve⬦
- ⬦survival purposes
- Schachter
- perception-->physiological responses
- appraisal's effect on stress
- can reduce (cognitive coping strategies)
- Lazarus's theory is called the⬦
- cognitive-motivational-relational theory
- Lazarus says that emotions⬦
- ⬦are responses to the perceived environment that help us cope adaptively
- According to Lazarus, appraisals refer to⬦
- ⬦the specific implications to the individual
- Lazarus says that any encounter will result in⬦
- ⬦several appraisals, which combine to reveal the relational meaning
- Zajonc says emotions can be generated without⬦
- ⬦cognition
- Mandler is similar to Schachter in that⬦
- ANS arousal is important in emotion
- For Mandler, emotion starts when⬦
- ⬦ANS is aroused (especially sympathetic)
- TO Mandler, SNS activation happens when⬦
- there is an interruption ongoing plans and actions
- 2 functions of SNS activation
- prepare organism physically and mentally
- To Mandler, emotion is⬦
- ⬦interaction of SNS arousal and cognitive interpretation of it
- Oatley and Johnson-Laird
- Communicative theory of emotion
- According to Oatley and Johnson-Laird, 2 kinds of module communication are⬦
- ⬦propositional and emotional
- propositional communication
- factual
- emotional communication can⬦
- ⬦interrupt propositional communication
- To Oatley & Johndon-Laird, emotions are⬦
- ..states of readiness to respond to environment
- To Oatley & Johndon-Laird, emotions arise when⬦
- Plans are interrupted or fulfilled
- Roseman proposes⬦
- 5 dimensions and 14 emotions
- Roseman says that dimensions determine⬦
- whether an emotion will occur and what that emotion will be
- 5 dimensions (Roseman)
- situational state, probability, agency, motivational state, power
- situational state
- are events consistent with your motives?
- probability
- how certain are you of a particular outcome?
- agency
- who is responsible for events?
- motivational state
- do events involve reward or punishment?
- power
- do you see yourself as weak or strong?