Indonesian Stage 1
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- blue
- biru
- green
- hijau
- red
- merah
- yellow
- kuning
- brown
- coklat/ cokelat
- white
- putih
- black
- hitam
- purple
- ungu
- orange
- jinga/ oranye
- grey
- abu-abu
- dark blue
- biru tua
- light blue
- biru muda
- pink
- merah muda/ merah jambu
- golden yellow
- kuning keema (-emas)an
- to urge/ invite/ get (s.o.) to...
- mengajak [ajak]
- one of the...
- salah satu
- a type of vegetable dish with peanut sauce
- gado-gado
- peanut (also generic term for peas, beans, etc)
- kacang
- favourite
- kesukaan
- crushed
- tumbuk
- peanut butter
- selai kacang
- onion
- bawang merah
- garlic
- bawang putih
- soy sauce
- kecap
- Indonesian sweet soy sauce
- kecap manis
- medium
- sedang
- lemon grass
- serai
- bay leaves
- daun salam
- coconut milk
- santan
- vinegar
- cuka
- juice/ essence
- sari
- a type of citrus used in Indonesian cooking
- jeruk nipis
- lemon
- lemon
- salt
- garam
- pepper
- merica
- sufficient/ as required/ according to taste
- secukupnya
- to know
- mengetahui [tahu]
- to grate
- memarut [parut]
- to give/ to add to
- memberi [beri]
- to press/ to squeeze
- memeras [peras]
- to strain/ to filter/ to sieve
- menyaring [saring]
- tin/ tinned
- kaleng
- recipe
- resep
- cooking spice
- bumbu
- remember
- ingat
- ingredients
- bahan-bahan
- substance/ material/ matter
- bahan
- main
- utaman
- coconut
- kelapa
- difficult/ complex
- sulit
- to agree
- setuju
- to need/ to reqire
- memerlukan [perlu]
- describes all types of nuts and beans
- kacang
- to slice thinly
- mengiris [iris]
- fine/ smooth
- halus
- to heat
- memanaskan [panas]
- soft
- lunak
- to put (s.t.) into
- memasukkan [masuk]
- to mix (s.t.) into
- mencampurkan [campur]
- to stir
- mengaduk [aduk]
- even/ level
- rata
- to taste (during food preparation)/ to eat (a bit)
- mencicipi [cicip]
- suitable/ just right
- pas
- to notice
- perhatikan/ memperhatikan
- initially
- mula-mula
- to offer/ to bid
- menawarkan [tawar]
- to pretend
- pura-pura
- surprised/ astounded/ amazed
- kaget
- attracted/ interested
- tertarik
- offered
- ditawarkan
- to occur
- terjadi
- seller/ vendor
- penjual
- to summon/ to call
- memanggil [panggil]
- to lower/ to bring down/ to take down
- menurunkan [turun]
- sure/ certain. definite
- tentu
- when
- ketika
- to accompany/ befriend/ 'look after'
- menemani [teman]
- nephew/ niece
- keponakan
-
(slightly) younger person
(form of address) - dik
-
younger brother/ sister
(ie. in the family) - adik
-
(slightly) older person
(form of address) - kak
-
older brother/ sister
(ie. in the family - kakak
-
aunt
(form of address or actual aunt in family) - tante
-
aunt
(ie. in family) - bibi
-
uncle
(form of address or actual uncle in family) - om
-
uncle
(ie. in family) - paman
- to call (s.o. a particular name)
- memanggil
- fragrant/ scented
- wangi
- perfume
- minyak wangi
- product of../ made in...
- buatan
- (neck-) tie
- dasi
- design/ motif (eg. on clothing)
- motif
- kangaroo
- kangguru
- pair
- pasang
- socks
- kaos kaki
- grandmother
- nenek
- grandfather
- kakek
- father (ie. actual father in family)
- ayah
- sweets/ lollies
- kembang gula
- unfortunate(ly)/ what a pity
- sayang
- sweets/ lollies/ kept woman
- gula-gula
- quality
- mutu
- edge/ bank (of river, road, etc)
- pinggir
-
continuation/ continued
(used in magazines, etc) - sambungan
- son/ boy
- putra
- shirt
- kemeja
- trousers/ slacks
- celana [panjang]
- shorts
- celana pendek
- daughter/ girl
- putri
- skirt/ dress
- rok
- to wear (an item of clothing)
- mengenakan [kena]
- shoe/ boot
- sepatu
- state/ govt school
- sekolah nereri
- a tie
- dasi
- hat
- topi
- sandal
- sepatu sandal
- to go barefoot
- berkaki ayam
- public servant
- pegawai negeri
- arm/ sleeve (of shirt)
- lengan
- head of the office/ boss/ OIC
- kepala kantor
- jacket/ coat
- jas
- except
- kecuali
- man/ male
- pria
- woman/ female
- wanita
- wet season
- musim hujan
- umbrella
- payung
- raincoat
- jas hujan
- what's up?/ what is it?
- ada apa?
- in a moment/ just a tick
- sebentar lagi
- to brush
- menggosok [gosok]
- teeth
- gigi
- to dry (s.t.)
- mengeringkan [kering]
- hair (on head)
- rambut
- isi
- contents
- to fill (s.t)/ to fill in (a form, etc)
- mengisi [isi]
- cousin
- (saudara) sepupu
- brother-in-law
- ipar laki-laki
- sister-in-law
- ipar perempuan
- father-in-law
- bapak mertua
- mother-in-law
- ibu mertua
- son/daughter-in-law
- menantu
- widower
- duda
- widow
- janda
- single
- bujangan
- grandchild
- cucu
- immigration
- imigrasi
- household
- rumah tangga
- housewife
- ibu rumah tangga
- the three...
- ketiga...
- to wake (s.o) up
- membangunkan [bangun]
-
you
(familiar form ie. parent to child) - kamu
- to put on (clothes)
- mengenakan [kena]
- large tub of water in bathroom for bathing
- bak mandi
- dipper for taking water form bak
- gayung
- mirror
- cermin
- washbasin
- wastafel
- to rub/ to scrub/ to brush (teeth)
- menggosok [gosok]
- tooth
- gigi
- to dry
- mengeringkan [kering]
- hair
- rambut
- breakfast (makan pagi)
- sarapan
- primary school
- Sekolah Dasar (SD)
- to be in class...
- duduk di kelas...
- to look after/ to care for/ to keep (animals)
- memelihara
- cat
- kucing
- youngest (child in the family)
- bungsu
- eldest (child in the family)
- sulung
- bird
- burung
- parakeet
- burung betet
- chocolate sprinkles
- meses
- to accompany/ to take (a person to place)/ to deliver
- mengantarkan [antar]
- neighbour
- tetangga
- senior secondary school
-
Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
(currently known as SMU = Sekolah Menengah Umum) - junior secondary school
-
Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
(also known as SLTP = Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama) - too small
- kekecilan
- measurement
- ukuran
- fit/ be the right size
- pas
- too cheap
- kemurahan
- suffer a financial loss
- rugi
- go down/ decend
- turun
- to say (coll.)
- bilang (coll.)
- too big
- kebesaran
- too long
- kepanjangan
- too sweet
- kemanisan
- too fat
- kegemukan
- to wrap up
- membungkuskan [bungkus]
- self-service/ supermarket
- (pasar) swalayan
- cashier
- kasir
- fixed
- pas
- department store
- toko serba ada (toserba)
- (short-sleeved) shirt
- baju
- statue
- patung
- true/ right/ correct/ really/ very
- betul
- to add/ increase
- tambah
- truly/ really
- betul-betul