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GRE vocab

Barron's and Kaplan's high frequency words

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
viscous
syrupy, sticky
pertinacious
adj. Persistent or unyielding.
insidious
Intended to deceive or entrap
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
abdicate
renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)
erudite*
learned; scholarly
impugn
To attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument
insularity
narrow-mindedness, isolated
opiate
medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain
villify
abuse or belittle unjustly or maliciously
elicit
to draw or bring forth information
derivative
unoriginal, obtained from another source
prevaricate*
to equivocate, to stray from the truth
euphemism
a pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one
penury
extreme poverty, sever poverty, stinginess
querulous
complaining; fretful
onerous*
burdensome or oppressive
precept
practical rule guiding conduct
embellish
adorn, ornament, enhance (as a story)
inchoate*
not yet fully formed, rudimentary, elementary
vituperative
abusive; scolding
vicarious
felt or experienced secondhand
contravene
to contradict, oppose, violate
subside
settle down; descend; grow quiet
corporeal
tangible, material; of body and flesh
dogmatic*
opinionated, arbitrary, doctrinal
mercurial
quick, changeable in character, fleeting
efficacy*
effectiveness; capability to produce a desired effect
salient
conspicuous, highly relevant, prominent
loquacious
talkative, garrulous
discrete
unconnected, separate, distinct
expound
to elaborate, to explain in great detail
rescind
to repeal, cancel
propitiate*
to appease; to conciliate
itinerary
A detailed account or diary of a journey.
stint
be thrifty, sparing; set limits
burnish
to polish, rub to a shine
default
failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.
anachronism*
something or someone misplaced in time; an obsolete or archaic form
tacit
not spoken; implied by actions or statements
latent
present but not yet active developed or visible
prudence
exercise of good judgement; caution or restraint
recant
disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error
circumscribed
marked off, bounded
inured
accustomed, hardened
indigence
poverty
magnanimity
generosity
probity*
uprightness, incorruptibility
abate*
to reduce in amount, degree or severity
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
disjointed
disconnected, lacking coherence
convoluted*
adj. coiled around; involved; intricate.
proliferate*
to grow or increase rapidly
dissonance
inharmonious or harsh sound; discord
potentate
a monarch, very powerful ruler, sovereign
neophyte*
recent convert, beginner
coagulate
v. thicken; congeal; clot
desiccate*
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
vitiate
to pervert, debase, make ineffective
despondency
depression, dejection
burgeon
to grow, sprout, flourish
partisan
one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced.
fledgling
adj. inexperienced.
heterodox
not in accordance with established or accepted doctrines or opinions
inundate
overwhelm; flood; submerge
importune
ask incessantly, to beg, to nag
transgression
a violation of a law, command or duty
elocution
The art of correct intonation, inflection, and gesture in public speaking or reading.
plummet
fall, plunge steeply
disparage
to slight or belittle
flout
reject, mock, to go against (as in going against tradition or conventions)
recluse
hermit; loner
discredit
reject as false
sundry
Miscellaneous; separate; assorted
vacillate
waver; fluctuate
reprehensible
condemnable: bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
insolent
disrespectful; impertinent
obviate
make unnecessary, get rid of
whimsical
subject to erratic behaviour; unpredictable; acting on a whim; capricious
protract
prolong; lengthen in time; draw out
subterfuge
a trick used to evade a rule or concequence
insinuate
To imply.
taciturn
habitually silent, talking little
elegy*
A sorrowful poem or speech
commensurate
equal, proportional
prohibitive
tending to prevent or forbid
refractory*
stubborn, unmanageable, intractable, rebellious
recumbent
reclining, lying down completely or in part
divest
strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess;
tendentious
biased; showing marked tendencies; partisan
obfuscate
confuse, muddle, cause confusion, make needlessly complex
presumptuous
assuming too much; arrogant
percipient
perceptive; insightful
guile
trickery; deceit
strut
a brace used to support a structure against pressures from the side
facetious
comical; jocular; flippant
ostentatious
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
precursor
forerunner; predecessor
contentious
quarrelsome; controversial; likely to cause arguments
conflagration
a large destructive fire
document
provide written evidence
banal
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich'ed
sedition
conduct or language inciting resistance to or rebellion against lawful authority
bombastic*
pompous; absurdly lofty in style
piquancy
the quality of being spicy or engagingly provocative; having lively charm
enigma
a mystery or puzzle
epithet
a term or phrase describing or characterizing (n.)
indigent
extremely poor.
propitiate
to appease; to conciliate.
fallacious
erroneous; misleading or deceptive
dilatory*
delaying; tending to delay
impair
to damage, weaken, or lessen
inamorata
a female lover
volatile
changeable, inconstant, fickle, unstable, explosive
connoissuer
a person who is especially competent to pass critical judgements in an art, particularly one of the fine arts or in matters of taste
circumscribe
limit; confine; draw a line around
esoteric*
intended for or understood by a small, specific group
immutable
unchangeable
derision
scoffing at, mockery, ridicule
delude
to fool, decieve; to mislead utterly
shard
fragment, generally of pottery
aver*
to affirm positively; declare
abstruse
difficult to understand, recondite, concealed
ephemeral*
(adj) momentary; transient; fleeting
substantiate
support (a claim) with evidence; establish with evidence; verify
obtuse
blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding
appease
to quiet, calm, allay; to pacify or conciliate
puissant
powerful, strong, potent
proscribe*
prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw
refute
to disprove
malleable
easily shaped or formed; easily influenced
obdurate
stubborn; inflexible
gainsay
to contradict; to deny.
permutation
N. transformation; reaarangement of elements
magnate
a person of influence or distinction in any sphere
dogma
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
propriety*
correct or appropriate behavior
oblique
slanting, indirect, evasive, devious, misleading
inculpate
to charge with fault
innocuous
harmless
fatuous
vacuously, smugly, and unconsciously foolish
epigram
a brief, witty or satirical saying
transcendent
surpassing, exceeding ordinary limits, superior
implicit
(adj.) implied or understood though unexpressed
circumambulate
walk around something
fawning*
adj. trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing.
chicanery*
trickery; decitfulness; artifice, especially legal or political
extrapolation
projection; conjecture
desultory*
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
confluence
a flowing or coming together
quibble
minor objection or complaint
vociferous
crying out noisily; clamorous
antipathy*
aversion; dislike
enhance
improve, augment
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
verbose
wordy, very talkative
viable
practical or workable
amity
n. friendly relationship between people or countries
anarchy
absence of governing body; state of disorder
apartheid
policy of racial segregation
equivocate*
1. To use evasive or deliberately vague language. 2 To stray from truthfulness or sincerity.
maverick
rebel, nonconformist
impetuous*
impulsive, forceful, with energy
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
fervor
great intensity of emotion; intense heat
problematic
doubtful; questionable
capricious*
fickle, whimsical, given to change, unpredictable
tonic
something giving strength or energy
attenuate
make thin. weaken, enervate.
dormant
sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent
pedantic
bookish, showing off learning
insensate
Lacking sensation or awareness
mordant
Biting; sarcastic; hateful; stinging; cutting
misanthrope*
one who hates mankind
conciliatory
reconciling, soothing, comforting, mollifying
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
philanthropy
goodwill to fellowmen; active effort to promote human welfare
interloper
an unwanted visitor; an intruder or trespasser
malfeasance
misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official
deference*
Respectful submission or yielding, as to another's opinion, wishes, or judgment.
occlude
to stop, to prevent the passage of
insensible
unconscious, unresponsive, unaffected
perennial
lasting through the years
prognosticate
to foretell from signs or symptoms; presage
irascible*
irritable, easily angered
abjure
v. to renounce, repudiate, or retract, esp. with formal solemnity; recant, To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.
compunction
remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt
doctrine
a belief, principle or teaching
decry
condemn: express strong disapproval of
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic
presentiment
a premonition.
accretion
an increase by natural growth or addition
apogee
highest or most distant point
levee
An embankment beside a river or stream or an arm of the sea, to prevent overflow.
exculpate*
clear from blame or guilt
veracious*
truthful
acerbic
biting, bitter in tone or taste
precarious
uncertain, risky, dangerous.
frugality
thrift; economy
pragmatic
practical, favoring utility.
irresolute
unresolved, indecisive
permeable
penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through
appropriate
to take without permission, to set aside for a particular use
analogous
comparable; similar
acrid
sharp or biting to the taste or smell; bitterly pungent; irritating to the eyes, nose, etc
nascent
coming into existence; emerging
perfunctory*
done in a superficial or half-hearted manner; without interest or enthusiasm
officious
meddlesome
subjugate
conquer; bring under control
inert
sluggish; inactive
promulgate
to make known by public declaration, announce officially
craven
adj. cowardly.
pugnacious
combative; belligerent
winnow
to seperate and remove what is undesirable and leave what is desirable
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
perquisite
gratuity or tip
goad
to urge on in a negitive sense
qualified
limited; restricted
corroborate
confirm; support; strengthen
perspicacious
having insight, penetrating, astute
flag
droop, grow feeble
circumspect
careful, cautious, prudent, watchful
imperturbable
unshakably calm; placid
discerning
mentally quick and observant, having insight
avocation
something one does in addition to a principle occupation
warranted
justified; authorised
torpor*
lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy
aberrant
abnormal or deviant
peregrination
the act of traveling: an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country
intransigent*
refusing to compromise, irreconcilable
complaisant*
trying to please; obliging; willing to please others
sporadic
occurring irregularly; intermittent
prescient
seeming to have knowlege or events before they occur; gifted with foresight
arduous
hard, strenuous
supercilious
haughty, disdainful
litigate
to try in court; to engage in legal proceedings
felicitous
apt; suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos
eulogy*
expression of praise (often on someone's death)
castigate*
to punish or criticize severely.
profound
having great depth or seriousness
convalescent
a person who is recovering from illness
rejoinder
retort, come back, reply
disinterested
unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective
confound
to frustrate, confuse
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
remonstrate
argue in protest or opposition
peripatetic
walking or traveling about; itinerant
approbation*
(n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
disseminate*
distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)
indoctrinate
to teach, or brainwash
induce
persuade; lead to do something; bring about
supposition
assumption; hypothesis; surmise
pathogenic
causing disease or suffering
tenable
reasonable, defensible
animus
hostile feeling or attitude
precocious
(adj) unusually advanced or talented at an early age
perfidy
faithlessness; treachery.
autonomous*
adj. self-governing; acting independently
porous
full of pores; like a sieve
precipitate
hurl downward; throw headlong; hasten; cause to happen sooner; condense and fall as rain or snow; cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution; ADJ. hasty; rash; premature; sudden
buttress
support, prop up
miscegenation
interbreeding of races
omnivorous
eating every kind of food; eagerlpey taking in everything
diverge
v. vary; go in different directions from the same point.
petulant
unreasonably impatient, irritable
intractable
stubborn, unyielding
propound
to put forward for consideration.
digression
a straying from the main point
dismiss
eliminate from consideration; reject
halcyon
calm and tranquil; prosperous and golden
diatribe
n. A bitter or malicious criticism.
pusillanimous
cowardly, fainthearted
ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere
diffident*
overly shy or modest
impervious*
incapable of being penetrated or affected
subpoena
summons to court
bilateral
adj. Two-sided.
truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity
repudiate*
disown; disavow; deny
morose
gloomy, sullen
implacable
incapable of being pacified.
panoply
a splendid or impressive array.
propensity
natural inclination
apotheosis
(1) a model of excellence or perfection of a kind; (2) the elevantion or exaltation of a person to the rank of god
obsolescent
Passing out of use, as a word.
adjoin*
to be close or in contact with
deterrent
obstacle; something that discourages something else from happening
ablution
n. A washing or cleansing, especially of the body., A washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite.
aggregate
n. The entire number, sum, mass, or quantity of something.
mollify*
to reduce in intensity; to calm; to soothe; to soften.
abrogate
abolish or annul by authority; put down
forestall*
prevent by taking action in advance, preempt
benign
kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
platitude
trite remark, common place statement
mitigate*
To make milder or more endurable.
circuitous
indirect, roundabout
proselytize
to convert (someone) to another religion, belief, etc.
grandiloquent*
adj. pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language.
sociopath
a person who shows extremely aggressive and antisocial behavior
ebullient
showing excitement, overflowing with enthusiasm
anomalous
abnormal; irregular
dour
sullen; gloomy; stubborn
exacerbate*
worsen; aggravate; embitter
exult
to rejoice, to celebrate
acquiesce
v. To comply; submit.
dirge
mournful song
eugenics
a movement advocating improving the human race by controlling hereditary factors in mating
empirical
relying on experience or observation, not merely theoretical
torpid
sleeping, sluggish, lethargic, dormant
impede
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
reticent*
reserved, untalkative, silent, taciturn
eclectic*
selective, composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
converge
v. approach; tend to meet; come together.
philanderer
one who engages in love affairs lightly or insincerely
invective*
denunciatory or abusive expression or discourse
unconscionable
immoral or excessive
idolatry
excessive or blind adoration; worship of an object
engender*
cause; produce; give rise to
amatory
adj. Designed to excite love.
votary
a person who vows to live a life of religious service (such as a monk or nun)
hypocritical
Acting in such a way as to contradict ones spoken beliefs
skeptic
a person who is not easy to convince unless positive proof is given
contention
claim, thesis
delineate
to portray, depict, sketch out
malign
to speak evil of, slander.
effrontery
rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
negate
cancel out; nullify; cause to have no effect
maladroit
clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling
disabuse*
To set right; to free from error
relegate
to assign to an inferior position, to banish or send into exile
abeyance
suspended action
sanction
to give official authorization or approval
inimical
hostile; harmful
gyration
revolving, to move in a circular motion
pungent
stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic
prodigal*
wasteful; reckless with money
austere*
forbiddingly stern; severely simple
specious*
(adj.) deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit.
diffuse*
to scatter widely; unfocused
dupe*
someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive
euphony
pleasing sound
striated
striped; grooved; banded
saturate
soak thoroughly; imbue; impregnate; charge; fill to capacity
effigy
dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone
oscillate
to swing back and forth
artless
without guile, open and honest
solicitious
showing care or concern
bolster
v. support; reinforce
rarefied
made less dense
luminous
emitting light; full of light
pervasive
(adj) dispersed throughout
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
savor
enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality
quiescent*
at rest, dormant, torpid
piety
devoutness; reverence for God
puerile
childish, silly, juvenile
acrimonious
caustic , biting , or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
aesthetic
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building)
hyperbole
exaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect
coda
concluding section of a musical or literary composition
fractious
irritable; peevish
obsequious*
slavishly attentive, servile, sycophancy
volition
power of choosing or determining
apostasy*
the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
recalcitrant
obstinately stubborn, determined to resist authority, unruly
daunt
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
dichotomy*
division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
adulterate*
to make impure
catalyst
a substance that causes or hastens a chemical reaction ; any agent that causes change.
laud
To praise in words or song.
concentric
having a common centre
inveterate
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
denigrate
blacken; belittle; defame
abject
adj. wretched; hopeless
doleful
mournful or full of sorrow; causing grief.
malevolent
wishing evil
laconic
brief, to the point, terse
stolid*
showing no emotion; impassive
iconoclast*
One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions
admonish
v. warn; reprove.( When her courtiers questioned her religious beliefs, Mary Stuart admonished them, declaring that she would worship as she pleased.)
stipulate
state or put forward as a necessary condition
piebald
composed of incongruous parts; of different colors, esp. blotched or spotted black and white
predilection
partiality, preference
panegyric
formal praise, eulogy
emulate
v. To imitate with intent to equal or surpass.
levity
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner
apathy*
lack of interest or emotion; uncaring; indifference
satiate
satisfy fully
gregarious
extroverted; sociable; outgoing
phlegmatic
calm, sluggish, unemotional
distill
v. purify; refine; concentrate.
extol
praise; glorify
zealot
fanatic; preson who shows excessive enthusiasm
decadent
decaying or decayed, especially in terms of morals
heterogeneous
Consisting of dissimilar elements or ingredients of different kinds.
lucid
easily understood; clear
execrable
detestable; extremely bad.
credulous*
gullible, too willing to believe
obstreperous
boisterous; noisy and uncontrollable
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
cursory
hasty, superficial
dystrophy
faulty or inadequate nutrition or development
conciliate
to reconcile, to pacify, to renew a friendship
indolence*
supreme laziness or idleness; sloth
meticulous
extremely careful and precise
wary
very cautious; watchful
duplicity
double-dealing; hypocrisy
tenuous
having little substance or strength; shaky; unsure, weak
venerate
revere
lassitude
weariness, tiredness
fusillade
simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)
dilettante
an amateur or dabbler
incursion
an invasion or a raid; a running into
metamorphosis
a marked change in appearance, character, condition or function
provident
displaying foresight, thrifty, preparing for emergencies
contrite
feeling regret for a fault or offence
mendacious
lying, habitually dishonest
deign
to think fit or in accordance with one's dignity;condescend
gouge
tear out; overcharge
punctilious
formal, strict
welter
turmoil; a bewildering jumble
discrepancy
n. lack of consistency; difference.
congenital
present from birth
exigent
urgent, requiring immediate action
aggrandize
make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
intransigence
unwillingness to compromise, stubbornness, intractability
supersede
replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete
penchant
strong inclination, liking
implode
to burst inward
amalgamate
To mix or blend together in a homogeneous body.
insipid*
Lacking taste or significance or dull and uninteresting
oblique
indirect; slanting
foment*
stir up, instigate
preclude
make impossible, eliminate
voracious
having a huge appetite, greedy, ravenous; excessively eager
plethora*
overabundance; excess
philology
study of language
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
preamble
introductory statement
ribald
Characterized as vulgar; wanton; profane; bawdy
alacrity
eagerness, cheerful promptness
capitulate
surrender; give up all resistance
rectory
an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector
reprisals
retaliation
conundrum
riddle; difficult problem
boorish
crude, offensive, rude
reprobate*
a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person; scoundrel
distend
expand; swell out
arrogate
to claim or seize without right or justification; to appropriate
minatory
menacing, threatening
log
record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities
abstemious*
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
supplicate
petition humbly; pray to grant a favor
dissemble*
to hide, conceal, disguise
androgen
Hormones that produce or stimulate the development of male characteristics
plasticity
easily changed, molded
salubrious
promoting health or well-being
abscond*
depart secretly and hide
deferential
respectful and polite in a submisive way
reverent
respectful; worshipful
disport
To amuse oneself in light or lively fashion: Frolic.
sprightly
lively full of life; spicy flavorful
tirade
a long angry or violent speech; a diatribe
maxim
n. A principle accepted as true and acted on as a rule or guide.
convoke
to call together
empathy
Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives
adventitious
accidental; casual; happening by chance
pathological
pertaining to diseases
adjure
to beg or command
decorum
propriety, properness.
ameliorate
to improve or better
stigma*
mark of shame or disgrace
disingenuous
giving a false appearance of simple frankness, hence calculating and crafty
cogent*
logical and convincing
harangue
long passionate and vehement speech
paucity*
scarcity; dearth
garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative
equanimity
calmness; composure.
impassive*
without feeling, not affected by pain
lethargic
slow moving; sleepy or tired
malinger
one who feigns illness to escape duty
belie
give a false impression
verisimilitude
appearing true or real
tenacious
stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a purpose
revile
to denounce abusively
dregs
sediment, worthless residue
endemic
prevailing in a specific area
soporific*
sleep causing, marked by sleepiness
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance; impossible to permeate
enervate*
weaken, deprive of strength, attenuate.
secrete
hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism
assuage
mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
perfidious*
treacherous, disloyal
incorporate
combine so as to form one body
altruist
Unselfish concern for the welfare of others
mendicant
a beggar
compendium
a concise but comprehensive summary of a larger work
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity
prescience
ability to foretell the future
assiduous*
(adj) persistent; hard-working
androgynous
having both male and female characteristics
estimable
admirable; commendable, creditable, laudable, meritorious, venerable
audacious
daring; bold; N. audacity
compliant
readily acting in accordance with a rule, order, or the wishes or others; yielding; comforming to requirements
complacent
self-satisfied, overly pleased with oneself, contented to a fault
reproach
express disapproval or disappointment
infusion
the introduction of; the addition of
deride
ridicule; make fun of; mock
mundane
commonplace; ordinary
caustic
able to burn or eat away by chemical action; bitting, sarcastic
benevolent
generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
pristine
primitive, unspoiled
affable
easy-going; friendly
alleviate
to ease a pain or a burden
apprise
to give notice to; to inform., inform; notify
dissolution
disintegration, looseness in morals
exigency
n. urgent situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention.
recondite
abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret
placate
pacify; conciliate
fiduciary
held in trust; depending on trust
ineffable
unutterable, cannot be expressed in speech
belligerent
giving to waging war, Hostile, ready to start a fight, or ready to go to war
paragon*
model of excellence or perfection
disquiet
to take away peace, disturb, agitate, perturb
ingenuous*
naïve and trusting, young, unsophisticated
opprobrium*
disgrace arising from shameful conduct; contempt, reproach
tangential
peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing
gullible
easily deceived
effluence
the action or process of flowing out
guileless
without deceit
tortuous
winding full of curves
verity
quality of being true, lasting truth or principle
atrophy
the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away
tractable*
docile; manageable, governable.

Deck Info

534

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