Chap. 4 Quiz World History I
Terms
undefined, object
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- What is the Colossus of Rhodes
- A statue of Helios
- where is the island of Rhodes
- off of Greese
- why was the Colossus of Rhodes built
- celibrate a victory
- Statue of Rhodes inspired
- statue of liberty (torch)
- artist who designed Statue of Rhodes
- Chares???
- distruction of Colossus of Rhodes
- earthquake - stayed in pieces b/c belived Zeus didn't want to pick up peices - later Arabs used for scrap meatal
- who carved statue of Zeus
- Phidas
- where is the statue of zeus
- Olympia, Greece
- in hands of statue of Zeuse
-
statue of Nike in left
cepter in right - statue of Zeuse made of
- carved from ivory, covered w/ gold
- Myth of Statue of Zeuse
- Emporer Constantine wanted to move to constantinople - wodden base filled w/ mice - noise - thought was haunted
- who was Mausoleum of Halicarnassus built for
- king Mazolus (satrap)
- wher was Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
- Halicarnassus - modern city of Bodrum in W asia minor
- what is Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
- tomb
- Mausoleum of Halicarnassus description
- collumns, rectangular, step pyramid on top, lots of statues
- sarcophagus in Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
- in middle, marble, statues of greek myth & history
- Hanging gardens made of
-
mud bricks & stone
plants above ground
roots in roof - water for Hanging gardens
- from Euphrates by pully system
- Hanging gardens built for/by
- Nabuchadnezzer-for wife
- Temple of Artemis in
- Ephesus
- Temple of Artemis looks like
- lots of collumns - 1 left
- Temple of Artemis rebuilt
- 7 times - destroyed in battle-wanted favor goddess
- Ephesian Artemis
- goddess of fertility
- Pyramids for
-
big-Kufu
son Khafre
grandson Mankare
3 Queen pyramids - Geography of greece
-
3/4 mountains
short Rivers
little arable land
long coast - climate of greece & efect
-
mild - spend a lot of time outdoors
meetings, plays - affect of mountains
-
isolated
protected - effect of sea
- traders, fishers, pirates
- Sir Arthur Evans
- British - evidence that was a civilization - Minoan
- Minoan city
- Kinossos
- Minoan Women
- higher status than others
- minoan trade
-
ships - had wood
ships guarded creete - no walls
w/ Egypt & mesopotamia - End of Minoans
-
don't know how
tidal wave?
Mycenaean invasion? - Mycenaeans lived
- Balkan Pen.
- Mycanaeans from
- central asia - migrated b/c pop. growth
- Mycenaean kingdoms
- hiltop, walled fortress, estates & vilages outside
- Mycenaean palaces
- centers of gov. & production-had artisans
- Mycenaean artisans
- leather, clothes, jars (olive oil & wine), bronze sword, oxhide shields
- Mycenaean taxes
-
records of all people
form of - wheat, livestock, honey - Mycenaean trade
- w/ minoans - adopted parts of culture
- "dark ages" began
- Dorians invaded (iron weapons) - less advanced - trade & skills & writing stopped
- reaction to "dark ages"
- many flead to Ionia - kept cuture - had phoenician alphabet - bards
- Civ. after "dark ages"
- Helenic - after 1st greeks
- Homer
-
blind poet
Iliad & Odessey - Iliad
-
Trojan war
Paris & Helen
10 yr seige
trojan horse - Heinrich Schliemann
-
German archiologist
Troy was real - Odyssey
-
Mycenaean king Odysseus
10 yrs to get home to wife
adventures - Iliad & Odessey in schools
-
show values:
loyalty, love, exelece, bravery - Gods human qualities
- marriage, kids, jelousy, murder, lying, quareling
- festivals
-
Zeus - olimpics
Dionysus - theatre - 1st theatres
- open air, audiance on hillside then permenant w/ seats
- polis
- city-state (& surrounding area)
- acropolis
- hill in middle of city w/ temple to local diety
- agora
- & foot of acropolis - public square
- occered in agora
- choose oficials, meetings, artisans & merchants
- rights of citizens
- vote, hold office, own property, speak for selves in court
- citizens
- people who participated in gov.
- citizens had to
-
surve in office
defend polis - colonies
- after "dark ages" - big pop. - sent out - farmed - sent back grain - farmers in polis did other crafts
- cash crops
-
in polis
wine, olive oil
nedded less workers - coins
-
1st - issued by merchants
then by polis - Ionian pottery
- exported, based on Mycenaean, birds/humans/geometric lines
- disputed between commoners & aritocrats
- debts - lost land - debt slavery
- Phalanx
- rows of foot soldiers w/ shields
- oligarchy
- rule by wealthy - not hereditary, not land
- How common people became more valuble
- footr soldirs - backbone of army
- unrest caused
- tyranies
- tyrant
- seize power & rule by self
- meaning of tyrant today
- good rulars became harsh
- democracy
- gov. by people
- where is sparta
- pelponnesus pen.
- why is sparta militaristic
- invaded neibors for food - slaves - revolt
- helots
- spartan slaves
- perioikoi
- artisans & merchants from caonquered (in sparta)
- ambitions of spartans
-
men - good soldiers
women - mothers of " - why sparta didn't have a wall
- believed if defended by spartan soldiers, don't need one
- life of spartan men
-
7 - start training
20 - sent to frontier
30 - marry
60 - retier - women in sparta
-
healthy & strong - as much food as brothers (differnt)
did gymnastics, wresleing, boxing - freedoms of women in sparta
- shopping, dinners w/ non-family members there, own property, express opinoins
- could sparten women take part in gov.
- no
- rular of sparta
- 2 kings
- the Assembly in sparta
- all male citizens, passed laws, decisions about war & peace
- 5 ephors
- (sparta) overseers, elected by assembly, public affairs, veto legeslation
- Council of elders in sparta
- 28 men over 60, proposed laws, supreme court
- how sparta lagged behind other greeks
- shunned philosophy, science, arts; discourge trade (to be self-reliant)
- importants of spartans
- good athlets, soldiers important
- location of athens
- Attica Pen.
- 1st gov of athens
- monarchy then arisocracy
- athens' main problem
- friction between classes
- metics
-
free foreigners in athens couldn't own lands
or participate in gov. - constitution
- a plan of gov
- athenian constitution
- all free ahtenian-born males vote -> reduced conflict
- Draco
- law code - harsh - written down
- Solon
- canceled debts - outlawed debt slavery - limited amnt. of land a person could own - promoted industry & trade
- athenian councel of 400
- aristocrats, draft stuff for assemblies approval
- Peisistratus
- divided up estates, loans for poor
- Cleithenes
- power to assembly, all citizens part of, equal before law, freedom of speech
- Athenian assembly
- supreme court, pass laws, appointed generals
- ahthenian council of 500
- open to all citizens, daily gov buissiness
- anthenian lottery
- every year, choose members of council, had to surve, believe elections unfairly favored rich
- athenian jury system
- majority vote, large size so not influenced by threats or bribes
- ostracism
- each yr. citizens of athens wrote down name of bad politition - if appeared 6,000 times - could be exiled
- ostraca
- piece of baked clay unsed in ostracism
- athenian education for girls
- no formal, household duties from mother
- athenian education for boys
-
requiered
rich - tutors
others - private school
most - debates in assembly in agora - ahtenian boys learned
- arithmatic, geometry, drawing, music, gymnastics, in teens - rhetoric
- rhetoric
- the art of public speaking - didn't have lawyers
- seas around greece
- Aegean, Black, Mediterraninan, Ionian
- greece lacked
- natural resources - timber, precios metals, arable land
- Minoan bulls
- religion, bull leaping
- Minoan palaces & noble homes had
- running water
- Mycenaean social classes
- sharp devisions, only wealthy had bronze
- Elysian Fields
- paradise, part of underworls, only for heroes
- athenian tyrants
- support of lower classes, promises for peace & prosperity