word smart junior 2-9
Terms
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- pretentious
- 프뤼 í… ì…”ìŠ¤ 2, adj. trying to assume a position of status or wealth that is false 잘난체 하는:ex)The pretentious host took two tin statues, painted them with gold paint, and then told her guests that they were priceless works of art.; showy without a reason to be
- prevail
- 프뤼 ë² ì¼ 2, v. to triumph 승리하다:ex)The Union prevailed over the Confederacy during the Civil War because they had a greater number of troops and more supplies.; to be most common or frequent 보편ì ì´ë‹¤:ex)When the teacher took a survey of the class he learned that the prevailing desire was for there to be no homework assigned over the weekend.
- prim
- 프륌 adj. stiffly proper and correct in manner ì 잔빼는:ex)The prim secretary was shocked when the boss announced that Friday would be shorts-and-T shirt wearing day at the bank.
- principal
- 프륀 ì¨ íŽ„ 1, adj. first in rank or degree 주요 :ex)Most of the nation agreed that the principal achievement of the Lunos 6 space probe was the discovery of the intelligent alien named Shamus.
- pristine
- 프뤼스 틴 1, adj. remaining in a pure, original state, unspoiled by humanity :ex)After watching one week of daytime soap operas, the child no longer had a pristine mind.
- procession
- 프러 쎄쉬 ì–¸ 2, n. a group that moves forward together in an orderly line í–‰ë ¬:ex)The problem with the ticket machine caused the procession of people waiting to see Toy Story 4 to halt.; the act of moving forward
- profess
- 프러 페쓰 2, v. to claim openly공언하다:ex)Using a megaphone, Xavier stood on a table and professed his love for Claire to everyone at lunch.; to state aloud; to claim knowledge or skill in:ex)Although Morton had originally professed to be skilled at surgery, he later confessed that he had learned everything he knew through playing the game Operation.
- proliferate
- 프러 리프 ì–´ ë¤ ìž 2, v. to multiply and increase at a fast rate ì¦ì‹í•˜ë‹¤; to grow rapidly 급ì¦í•˜ë‹¤
- prophetic
- 프러 페 틱 2, adj. predicting the future 예언ì ì¸:ex)Harold started to think his choices prophetic after he picked the winning team in ten basketball games in a row.
- prosperous
- 프롸스 펄 어스 1, adj. economically successful ë¶€ìœ í•œ; enjoying success and good fortune :ex)Every year on Valentine's Day, the prosperous rose seller thanked the huge number of romantics in the world.
- prototype
- 프로우 í„° 타잎 1, n. the first example of an object or idea, upon which later models are based ì›í˜•; 견본:ex)Instead of using gasoline as fuel, the new engine prototype ran on sea water.
- provisions
- 프러 비 ì ¼ìŠ¤ 2, n. stockpiles of food or other supplies ì‹ëŸ‰:ex)A steady stream of supply boats from the mainland kept the tiny island stocked with provisions the whole year round.; measures taken to prepare for a certain event 대비책:ex)Deepening the moat and adding more guards were the only provisions the king took to protect the castle from the invaders.
- prudent
- 프룯 언트 1, adj. sensible in handling common matters 분별있는; level-headed and wise; careful about your own conduct ; cautious :ex)Screaming "Fire!" in a crowded movie theater is only a prudent action when there actually is a fire.
- pungent
- 펀 ì „íŠ¸ 1, adj. a sharp, biting smell or taste 코를찌르는(냄새를가진):ex)The homemade cheese Wanda kept in her kitchen was so pungent that you could smell it as you walked up to the front door of her house.; The pungent smell coming from the kitchen warned me that Jonathan's pizza would not be ordinary.
- quaint
- ì¿ ì›¨ì¸íŠ¸ adj. unfamiliar and odd 기ì´í•œ:ex)One of the quaint things about the Dzudombi Sand People is their custom of shaking each other's ankles fiercely as a way of saying "hello"; odd in an old-fashioned way:ex)The time travelers from the twenty-second century thought that our use of calculators was incredibly quaint.
- qualify
- ì¿ ì™ˆ 러 íŒŒì´ 1, v. to limit the meaning; to soften; to make less extreme ì˜ ëœ»ì„ í•œì •[수ì‹]하다(modify):ex)The governor quickly qualified his remarks about a tax increase by stating that only the top five percent of all companies would be affected.
- quell
- í¬ì›° v. to stop by using force 진압하다 :ex)By quickly putting on heavy boots and stomping, the oil workers were able to quell the Great Mouse Riot of 1827.; to calm:ê°€ë¼ì•‰ížˆë‹¤:ex)Valeria quelled our fears about walking into the haunted house by showing us the patented Ghost Zapper she bought through the mail.
- quibble
- 퀴 벌 1, v. to complain about little things<사소한 것 가지기ㅗ> 불í‰í•˜ë‹¤; to gripe for small reasons :ex)Even though he was about to become the first person to walk on Mars, Morton kept quibbling about the unflattering color of his space suit.
- radiant
- ë¤ ì´ ë”” 언트 1, adj. sending out light or heat :ex)Theh radiant sign in the window glowed brightly on the dark street and indicated that the restaurant was open.; bright with happiness ë°ì€:ex)Salma flashed a radiant smile at her parents after she finished playing the difficult song on the piano without making any mistakes.
- ramble
- 뤰 벌 1, v. to walk around with no purpose or direction ê±°ë‹ë‹¤; to write or speak for a long time, constantly wandering off the topic ë‘서없ì´ì“°ë‹¤[ë‘서없ì´ë§í•˜ë‹¤]
- rancid
- 뤤 씯 1, adj. having a nasty smell or taste due to rotting ì©ëŠ”냄새가나는:ex)Remember that raccoon carcass from the "carcass" sentence earlier? Well, you can bet that animal smelled rancid.
- rascal
- ë¤ ìŠ¤ 컬 1, n. someone who misbehaves in playful way 장난꾸러기:ex)Although he was certainly a rascal, Noah had such a cute smile that most adults rarely punished him for his pranks.; a dishonest person ì•…í•œ:ex)When the townsfolk learned that the rascal's scheme to form a high school band was all a fake, they quickly located him and demanded back their money.
- raspy
- ë¤ ìŠ¤ 피 1, adj. rough and grating ê·€ì—거슬리는:ex)The raspy sound coming from the shed told me that my father was scraping the barnacles(따개비) off of the bottom of our boat.
- ration
- ë¤ ì´ ì…˜ 1, v. to make available in set amounts, especially during a time when a supply is scarce 배급하다:ex)The county started to ration everyone's water supply when the drought was in its third month.
- rebuff
- 뤼 버프 2, n. an unfriendly rejection; a snub 퇴짜:ex)I received my rebuff from Anderson Industries in the form of a quick slap in the face from its owner, Wkley "Snapper" Anderson.; v. to refect breifly and rudely 퇴짜놓다 :ex)Natalie rebuffed my request for a date by screaming "No!" and throwing herh sandwich in my face.
- recede
- 뤼 씨드 2, v. to move away 멀어지다:ex)As our annoying guests drove away down the road, we made sure that their car had receded far enough into the distance before we started to celebrate.; to become smaller 줄어들다:ex)Once my fear of the new neighborhood dog had receded, I was able to resume my paper route.
- recipient
- 뤼 ì•‚ 피 언트 2, n. a person who receives something ìˆ˜ë ¹ì¸
- reckoning
- 뤸 ì–´ ë‹ 1, n. the process of computing or calculating 계산:ex)Using only a compass and an old map for reckoning, the guide was able to locate the site of the ancient stone carvings for us.; the settling of all accounts, debts or otherwise ì²ì‚°:ex)After my reckoning with the debt collector, all I had left was one pair of blue jeans and twenty-three cents.
- recuperate
- 뤼 ì¿ í¼ ë¤ ìž 2, v. to get healthier after an illness 회복하다:ex)I was able to recuperate from the chicken pox faster than my sister because I continued to take walks outside and get fresh air, while my sister refused to get out of bed.; to return to normal health
- reedy
- 뤼 ë”” 1, adj. tall and thin, like a reed 호리호리한; sounding like a reed instrument <목소리가> 새ëœ(목소리가 ë†’ê³ ë‚ ì¹´ë¡œìš´)
- reel
- ë¤¼ì¼ v. to be thrown off balance; to stagger 비틀거리다:ex)After spinning in place for over thirty minutes, I was reeling all over the park, bumping into slides and other kids as I attempted to regain balance.; to pull inward using a winding motion :ex)Grandpa slowly reeled in the hooked fish, which we would see occasionally jump out of the lake about twenty yards from shore.
- refract
- 뤼 í”„ë ‰íŠ¸ 2, v. to deflect or bend light êµ´ì ˆì‹œí‚¤ë‹¤:ex)Swimming underwater at the pool's deep end, I saw how the water refracted the sunlight into wavy shapes along the bottom.
- refrain
- 뤼 í”„ë¤ ì¸ 2, v. to hold back; to restrain ìžì œí•˜ë‹¤:ex)I tried to refrain from causing a disturbance, but when they brought out the cat jugglers, I had to rush the stage to try to stop the performance.; n. a phrase that is repeated throughout a song or poem í›„ë ´
- regal
- 뤼 걸 1, adj. very fancy, beautiful, and expensive 호화로운:ex)Unlike most dresses, the regal gown had large diamonds for buttons, which made it sparkle brilliantly in the sunlight.; kingly or queenly ì œì™•ë‹¤ìš´:ex)The regal manner in which the king addressed the merchant made him tremble out of fear and respect.
- regiment
- ë¤ ì € 먼트 1, n. a group of soldiers 연대; v. to conform to a highly-ordered system ì—„ê²©ížˆí†µì œí•˜ë‹¤:ex)My life at the summer camp was so regimented that even the times at which I brushed my teeth were strictly regulated.
- regress
- 뤼 ê·¸ë¤ ì“° 2, v. to go back to a previous state of development 복귀하다:ex)Although talking chimp experiment was successful, the monkey soon regressed to its normal state once the scientists stopped the injections.
- reign
- ë¤ ì¸ n. the time period during which a king or queen is in power 치세:ex)The reign of King Henry the eighth of England spanned four decades.; v. to rule as a king or queen(usually followed by "over") 군림하다:ex)Emperor Charlemagne reigned over much of what is now Europe.
- relish
- 뤨 리쉬 1, v. to greatly enjoy 기ì˜ê²Œìƒê°í•˜ë‹¤:ex)Even though the drive was over three hours, all the kids relished the chance to go to the amusement park.; to take immense pleasure in ì¦ê¸°ë‹¤:ex)Sigmund relished the thought of playing tennis against Jung because since Jung's serve was so weak.
- reparation
- ë¤ í¼ ë¤ ì´ ì…˜ 3, n. something done or paid in order to repay a debt or earlier mistake ë°°ìƒê¸ˆ:ex)The government paid over fifty million dollars in reparations for people who were wrongly imprisoned during the last war.
- replenish
- 뤼 í”„ë Œ ì´ì‰¬ 2, v. to fill again 보충하다:ex)Luckily the thunderstorm replenished most of the water that had been lost from the pond during the days of the drought.; to restock or resupply
- repose
- 뤼 í¬ìš°ì¦ˆ n. a state of mental peace 휴ì‹:ex)Once she had completed her eighth and final midterm exam, Maeve kicked back her chair and assumed a position of repose.; freedom from anxiety or unrest í‰ì˜¨í•¨:The quiet repose of the little fishing village was shattered when the army of sea monsters appeared with high tide.ex)
- repress
- 뤼 í”„ë¤ ìŠ¤ 2, v. to hold back ; to keep down or hidden away ì€í하다:ex)Government officials rapidly tried to repress the information that the president liked to wear women's clothes, but the photos had already been taken.; to force out of the conscious mind <기억ì†ì—ì„œ> 짖우다:ex)The three days I had to spend with smelly Uncle Stan were so horrible that I've repressed the entire event in my memory.
- reproach
- 뤼 프로우취 2, v. to blame or criticize
- repugnant
- 뤼 í½ ë„ŒíŠ¸ 2, adj. highly disgusting 비위ìƒí•˜ê²Œ 하는; offensive ë¶ˆìœ ì¾Œí•œ
- resent
- 뤼 ì 트 2, v. to be angry about something unfair and unjust 분개하다:ex)Myra deeply resented the fact that her best friend Sheila had stolen her boyfriend Mehke away from her during the Valentine's Day dance.
- residue
- ë¤ ì§€ ë‘ 1, n. the remains of something after a large part is removed 잔여물:ex)Once we removed the plant from its pot, all that remained was a tiny residue of the dirt.
- retrospect
- ë¤ íŠ¸ 러 스펰트 1, n. the review of a past event:ex)Now thath I am old and very ill, in retrospect(ë˜ëŒì•„보니) I realize that it was a bad idea to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day when I was younger; hindsight(í•˜ì¸ ì‹¸ìž)
- revelation
- 뤱 ì–´ ë ˆì´ ì…˜ n. the act of revealing; a surprising disclosure 뜻밖ì˜ì´ì•¼ê¸°:ex)Our teacher Mr.Mieszkowski's revelation that he was s sheepdog trapped in a man's body came as quite a surprise to all of us.
- revenue
- 뤱 어 누 1, n. income 수입; the omney collected by the government for public expenses 세입
- revile
- 뤼 ë°”ì¼ 2, v. to denounce using abusive language ..ì˜ ìš•ì„ í•˜ë‹¤:ex)The manager of the construction crew reviled his workers for falling asleep on the job and threatened to seal them in cement if it ever happened again.
- rhetoric
- ë¤ í„° 뤽 1, 수사학; 미사여구
- rheumatism
- 루 머 í‹° ì 1, n. a disease that affects the muscles and joints, causing pain and disability 루머티즘
- rhythm
- 뤼 ë¤ 1, 리듬; a movement or action that occurs over and over again in a regular pattern
- ricochet
- 륔 ì–´ ì‰ì´ 3, v. to bounce off at least one surface:ex)Fortunately, the bullet ricocheted off of my belt buckle, bounced off a wall, and hit the robber in the foot.
- rift
- 뤼프트 불화, ê°ˆë¼ì§„ë°
- ritual
- 뤼 추 ì–¼ 1, 종êµì˜ì‹
- rivalry
- ë¡¸ì´ ë²Œ 뤼 1, ê²½ìŸ
- romp
- 럼프 장난
- rout
- 롸웃 大敗; 패주시키다
- rove
- 로우브 v. 헤매다 over, through;
- rubble
- 뤄 벌 1, 건물ì˜íŒŒíŽ¸
- ruddy
- 뤄 ë”” 1, 혈색ì´ì¢‹ì€
- ruffian
- 뤞 ì´ ì–¸ 1, 깡패
- ruminate
- 루 머 ë„¤ìž 1, v. 반추하다 on